辽宁省名校2022届高三上学期第二次联合考试英语试题Word版含解析

2022届辽宁省名校高三第二次联合考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcausedthenoise?A.ThebedB.ThewindC.Thethunder2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.GettingsomethingtoeatB.SearchingfortwoseatsC.Gettingonthetrain3.Whendoesthewomanneedtoseeadentist?A.At8:00B.At10:00C.At12:004.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'shobbiesB.Thewoman'snewfriendC.Thewoman'spersonality5.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.TiredB.DizzyC.Fine第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheticketsfor?A.AbasketballgameB.AcollegelectureC.Afoodfestival7.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A.AsouvenirB.FoodanddrinkC.Apetdog听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidtheman'steacheraskhimtoimprove?A.HisbookreportB.HisspeakingskillsC.Hisreadingmethods9.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantoreadtoday'snews?A.TodevelophisinterestinreadingB.TohelphimpractisesummarizingC.Tokeephiminformedofthenews听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbadfortheman?A.CabbageB.TomatoesC.Bacon11.Whatdoesthemansometimesdotocheerhimselfup?A.HaveabarofchocolateB.DrinkafewcansofbeerC.Cooksomehealthyfood12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.BrotherandsisterC.Doctorandpatient听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutkeepingadoggenerally?A.It'sdangerousB.It'snoteasyC.It'shardlyfun14.WhydoesthewomandisagreetokeepLion?A.HeistoobigB.HebarksalotC.Heisunhealthy15.Whatdoesthemanneedtoprovetothewoman?A.HisphysicalstrengthB.HisquicklearningabilityC.Hissenseofresponsibility16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InazooB.AtschoolC.Inanapartment听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhilehewasdoingaforwardroll?A.HehurthisneckB.HetwistedhislegsC.Hebrokehishands18.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethespeakertodo?A.RunataslowspeedB.KeepmovingathomeC.Avoiddoingexercise19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisrecoverylifeatfirst?A.FunnyB.DullC.Hopeless20.Howdidthespeakerchangeaftertheaccident?A.HefellinlovewithreadingB.HebegantoreadlovestoriesC.Hegotinterestedinadventures第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestHikesintheWorldThere'snothinglikegettingoutandgettingsomefreshaironahike.NomatterwhetheryourideaofahikeisaleisurewalkorclimbingthehighestmountainonEarth,we'vegotyoucovered.Belowarefourbesthikesintheworld.TorresdelPaineWCircuitLocation(位置):Patagonia.ChileDistance:37+milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoJanuaryTheWCircuitisoneofthemostrecommendedhikesyou'llfind.Notonlywillyouappreciatethediverselandscapesandstrikinggranitepillars(花岗岩柱子),butyou'llprobablymeetsomenewfriendsalongtheway.GrandCanyonRim-to-RimHikeLocation:Arizona,theUnitedStatesDistance:48milesTime:1~3daysBesttimetogo:MaytoJune,SeptembertoOctoberThere'snobetterwaytoexperienceoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.LocatedinoneoftheUSA'smostbeautifulparks,theviewsareabsolutelyappealing.Justmakesureyou'repreparedforthechallenge.TrektoPetraLocation:JordanDistance:47milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoAprilTaketheroadlesstraveledthroughtheKingdomofJordanandexperienceoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Hikethroughcanyons,gorgesandridges,andseetombsandtemplesalongthewayallwhileavoidingcrowdsoftourists.YosemiteGrandTraverseLocation:California,theUnitedStatesDistance:60milesTime:6~7daysBesttimetogo:JulytoSeptemberKnownforsomeofthebesthikingintheworld,YosemiteNationalParkisfamousforitsviewsandhugesequoia(红杉)trees.PraisedbyNationalGeographic,theYosemiteGrandTraversewilltakeyouthroughwaterfallsandgreenmountaintops.1.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforthehikeinPatagonia,Chile?A.April B.May C.August D.December2.Whereshouldyougoforalesscrowdedhike?A.Jordan B.Patagonia,ChileC.Arizona,theUnitedStates D.California,theUnitedStates3.WhatcanyoudoalongtheYosemiteGrandTraverse?A.Plantsequoiatrees B.Appreciatewaterfalls C.Visitlocaltemples D.Climbgranitepillars【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散步还是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题TorresdelPaineWCircuit下的Location(位置):Patagonia.Chile和Besttimetogo:OctobertoJanuary（去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagonia,Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项（12月）。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题TrektoPetra下的叙述第一句“TaketheroadlesstraveledthroughtheKingdomofJordanandexperienceoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.”（走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Location:Jordan（位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jordan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题YosemiteGrandTraverse下的叙述“Knownforsomeofthebesthikingintheworld,YosemiteNationalParkisfamousforitsviewsandhugesequoia(红杉)trees.PraisedbyNationalGeographic,theYosemiteGrandTraversewilltakeyouthroughwaterfallsandgreenmountaintops.”（Yosemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，YosemiteGrandTraverse将带你穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着YosemiteGrandTraverse可以欣赏瀑布。故选B。【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。BAnursehasfulfilled(实现)apromiseshemadetoherpatientfouryearsagotoonedayattendherdaughter'sgraduationfromnursingschool.EdinaHabibovic,22,graduatedfromChamberlainUniversity'sCollegeofNursingin2020.Hermother,SevalaHabibovic,46,diedin2017afteratwoyearfightwithbreastcancer.“Ithoughtthemedicalfieldwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotsickandIhadalltheexperiencegoinginandoutofthehospital,”EdinatoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Whenmymompassedaway,Ithought,‘Iwanttodothis.’”shesaid.SanjaJosipovic,whoatthetimeworkedasahomehealthnursewithNorthwesternMedicineinWinfield,Illinois,caredforSevalainsideherhome.Theyoftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewswitheachotheroversixmonthsofcare.“ShewasmostworriedaboutEdinabecauseshewasyoungandhadn'tfinishedschoolyet,”Sanjasaid.“Wearelikesisters;wecareaboutandtrusteachother.Shewasapowerfulandstrongmindedwoman.Shewasn'tscaredtodie;shewasjustworriedaboutherkidsandhusband.”Edinasaidhermotherlivedforbeingwithherfamilyandtakingcareofpeople.“WhenSanjawasworking,mymomwouldstilltrytomakehersomethingtoeat,nomatterhowsickshewas,”Edinaadded.WhenSevala'slifewascomingtoanend,sheaskedSanjatotakeherplaceatheryoungestdaughter'snursingschoolgraduation.“Thatwastheonlythingshewasgoingtomiss.Edina'sgraduation,”saidSanja,whoisamotherofthreeherself.Sheagreed.DuetoCOVID-19,therewasnograduationorpinningceremony.Edina'smanageratMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitaldecidedtohostapinningceremonyforherandhaveSanjapresentthepin.“Sanjahasfulfilledherpromise,”Edinasaid.EdinaandSanjaarenowcaringforpatientsalongsideoneanotherascolleaguesatMarianjoy.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Leavingthehospital B.WorkingasanurseC.Facingdeathpositively D.CaringforEdina'smother5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjaandSevala?A.Theyenjoyedvolunteering B.TheywerecancersurvivorsC.Theyhadunhappymarriages D.Theydevelopedaclosebond6.WhatwouldbeSevala'sregret?A.Thelossofthechancetostudymedicine B.HerabsencefromEdina'sschoolgraduationC.FailingtokeepthepromisemadetoSanja D.Nevercookingagoodmealforherhusband7.HowdidSanjafulfillherpromise?A.BytakingcareofEdinaandherfamily B.ByhelpingEdinaenterherdreamhospitalC.ByattendingaspecialceremonyforEdina D.BymanagingtobecomeEdina'scolleague【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个护士参加了她的一位病人的女儿的护士毕业仪式，从而兑现诺言的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前文“Ithoughtthemedicalfieldwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotsickandIhadalltheexperiencegoinginandoutofthehospital,(我以为医学不适合我。然后，我妈妈生病了，我有了进出医院的所有经验，)”可知，Edina在她妈妈去世的时候她想做护士。所以this指代的是“做护士”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SanjaJosipovic,whoatthetimeworkedasahomehealthnursewithNorthwesternMedicineinWinfield,Illinois,caredforSevalainsideherhome.Theyoftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewswitheachotheroversixmonthsofcare.(SanjaJosipovic当时在伊利诺伊州温菲尔德的西北医药公司担任家庭健康护士，在Sevala的家中照顾她。她们经常聊天，分享彼此在六个月的照顾的最新消息。)”可推断，她们建立了很亲密的关系。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘Thatwastheonlythingshewasgoingtomiss,Edina'sgraduation.’saidSanja,whoisamotherofthreeherself.(“这是她唯一将要错过的事情，Edina的毕业典礼，”Sanja说，她自己也是三个孩子的母亲。)”可知，Sevala的遗憾是无法参加女儿的毕业典礼。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Edina'smanageratMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitaldecidedtohostapinningceremonyforherandhaveSanjapresentthepin.‘Sanjahasfulfilledherpromise,’Edinasaid.(Edina在玛丽安乔伊康复医院的经理决定为她举办一个颁发勋章仪式，并让Sanja为她颁发勋章。“Sanja兑现了她的承诺。”Edina说。)”可知，Sanja通过参加了为Edina举办的一个特殊仪式从而兑现了自己的诺言。故选C。CWhenaUnitedKingdomsupermarketchainpromisedtomoveitsfarmstoNetZeroby2030,itmadeitclearthattheeffortwouldrequireworkingonmanydifferentfronts.Fromenergyconsumptionandland-usechangetomethaneemissions(甲烷排放),cattlefarmingcomeswithenvironmentalchallenges.Soevenifrecentstudiessuggestingit'spossibletocutmethaneemissions80%doturnouttobeaccurate,there'sstillaverylongwaytogoformostcattlefarmingtogetanywhereclosetotrulynetzero.OrganicValley,whenproducingmilk,mightbeclosertothatgoal.Itmadeheadlinesin2019bygoing100%renewable(可再生的).Nowthecompanyisexpandingonthattraditionbystartingamajorloaninitiative(贷款计划)tohelpitsfarmsuppliersadoptrenewableenergytoo.CreatedwithCleanEnergyCreditUnion,the$1millionloanfundwilldeliverloansatbelow-marketrates.Specifically,themoneywillbemadeavailabletoOrganicValley's1,700farmermembers,andcanbeusedforavarietyofprojects.“Wearefocusedonawholesystemsapproachtorenewableenergy,andI'mexcitedtolaunchthisenergyloanfund.Fromthefarmtotheshelf,Iseerenewableenergyplayingabiggerroleinorganicfood,”saidBobKirchoff,OrganicValleyCEO.“OrganicValleyisalreadyhelpingtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughorganicfarmingpractices,andnowtheyregoingonestepfurtherbysupportingtheintroductionofrenewableenergyprojectsfortheirfarmermembers,”saidBlakeJones,volunteerboardchairofCleanEnergyCreditUnion.“Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefits,wereeagertohelpfamilyfarmersthroughouttheworldtolowertheirenergycosts.”Theworldisnotshortofexamplesoffarmersinnovatinginthefieldofrenewableenergy.What'sencouragingaboutOrganicValley'sannouncementistheideaofanationalbrandputtingitsmarketingandfinancingweightbehindsucheffortsand,hopefully,creatingconsumerdemandthatpushestherestoftheindustryinthisdirectiontoo.8.Whatdoesparagraph1indicateaboutgoingnetzeroforcattlefarming?AItisnoteasytoachieve B.ItiscommonintheUKC.Itisanimpracticalgoal D.Itmeetsnochallenges9.WhatisOrganicValley'straditionaccordingtothetext?A.Helpingfarmsuppliers B.UsingrenewableenergyC.Havingaloaninitiative D.Makingheadlinesannually10.WhatisOrganicValley'sinitiativemainlyintendedtodo?A.Reformorganicfarmingpractices B.MakeuseofenvironmentalbenefitsC.Helpfarmersdecreaseenergycosts D.Shrinkthegroupoffarmermembers11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsOrganicValley'sinitiative?A.Worried B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous D.Positive【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OrganicValley公司使用可再生能源不仅对环境有好处，而且该公司还致力于帮助世界各地的农民降低能源成本。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句话“Soevenifrecentstudiessuggestingit'spossibletocutmethaneemissions80%doturnouttobeaccurate,there'sstillaverylongwaytogoformostcattlefarmingtogetanywhereclosetotrulynetzero.”(因此即使最近的研究表明减少80%的甲烷排放量是可能的，这项研究结果证明确实是准确的，但是对于养牛业来说，要达到真正净零排放还有很长的路要走。)可知，第一段表明对于养牛业来说，达到净零排放是不容易实现的，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Itmadeheadlinesin2019bygoing100%renewable(可再生的).Nowthecompanyisexpandingonthattraditionbystartingamajorloaninitiative(贷款计划)tohelpitsfarmsuppliersadoptrenewableenergytoo.”(2019年，该公司因采取100%可再生能源而成了头条新闻。现在，该公司正在拓展这一传统，开始一项重大的贷款计划，帮助农场供应商也采用可再生能源。)可知，OrganicValley的传统是使用可再生能源，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话“Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefits,wereeagertohelpfamilyfarmersthroughouttheworldtolowertheirenergycosts.”(除了环境好处之外，我们乐意帮助全世界的农民降能源成本。)可知，OrganicValley的计划主要是要帮助农民降低能源成本，故选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Theworldisnotshortofexamplesoffarmersinnovatinginthefieldofrenewableenergy.What'sencouragingaboutOrganicValley'sannouncementistheideaofanationalbrandputtingitsmarketingandfinancingweightbehindsucheffortsand,hopefully,creatingconsumerdemandthatpushestherestoftheindustryinthisdirectiontoo.”(世界上不乏农民在可再生能源领域创新的例子。令人鼓舞的是，OrganicValley宣布成立一个全国性品牌，将其营销和融资重心放在这些努力的背后，并有望创造消费者需求，推动该行业的其他部分也朝着这个方向发展。)可知作者对于OrganicValley公司的计划的态度是积极的，故选D。DAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Inall,24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodesnexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings,”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.12.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearcapsinthestudy?A.Torecordtheirbrainwaves B.ToinformthemoftheirtasksC.Toallowthemtofocusonwriting D.Toprotecttheirheadslikehairnets13.WhatdoesAudreyvanderMeertrytoexplain?A.Whyhandwritingismorecomplexthantyping B.WhythebrainworkswhenitcomestolearningC.Whyhandwritinghelpsrememberinformation D.Whykeywordsarehelpfultovisualnotetaking14.Whatisthestudy'sauthors'viewontyping?A.Itrelievespeople'shands B.ItremainsvitalandhelpfulC.Itisnotworthrecommending D.Itismorechallengingthanwriting15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouRememberNewInformation?B.HandwritingBenefitsHealthintheLongRunC.ShouldTypingTakethePlaceofHandwriting?D.HandwritingIsBetterforMemoryThanTyping【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodesnexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.(在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子，把电极放在他们的头旁边。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波)”可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑波。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.(这项新研究的负责人AudreyvanderMeer表示，这表明当我们手写时，我们的记忆力更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的动作，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的‘钩子’来挂住你的记忆，”她解释道)”可知，AudreyvanderMeer试图解释为什么手写比打字复杂。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.(事实上，它的作者指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已经成为必需品。他们补充说，键盘尤其有利于那些有特殊需要的人（比如他们使用手有困难的人），而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好)”可知，该研究的作者认为打字仍然是至关重要和有益的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Althoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.(虽然电脑技术在今天是必不可少的，但使用钢笔或铅笔比键盘激活更多的大脑区域。一项新的研究表明，手写可能会让你记住更多)”可知，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。可知，D选项“书写比打字更利于记忆”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howshouldyouviewthispandemicsituation?Youshouldn'tlookatthissituationasaforcethatdragsyoudown.____16____Ifso,itwilltakeyourlifetothenextlevel.Herearesometipsonhowtoreinventyourself.Identifyyourcore(核心)skills.Reinventingyourselfmeanstakinganewdirection.Mostlikely,though,itwillbebasedonthefoundation(基础)thatyouhavebuiltbefore.____17____Therefore,youneedtolookbeneaththesurface.Forinstance,youmightthinkthatyourskilliswritingarticlesbutyourcoreskillmayactuallybeconnectingdifferentideasandcommunicatingthem.Imaginenewpossibilities.Havingidentifiedyourcoreskills,youcanthenimaginenewpossibilities.Howcanyouuseyourcoreskillstoprovidevalueforpeopleinanewway?Becreativeinyourimagination.Don'tletnegativevoicesstopit.____18____Beresourceful.____19____Ratherthanavoidingthem,expectthemandbeprepared.Thekeyhereistoberesourceful.Ilovethedictionarydefinitionofresourcefulhavingtheabilitytofindquickandcleverwaystoovercomedifficulties.____20____Goinginanewdirectionisn'teasy.Therearepitfalls(陷阱)alongtheway.Ifyouaren'tcareful,youcouldpursueonethingattheexpenseofothermoremeaningfulthingsinyourlife.That'swhyit'sessentialthatyouspendtimereflecting.Itcouldbeintheformofprayer,journaling,orsomethingelse.Theimportantthingisthatyoutaketimetoreconnectwithyourdeepestvalues.A.TaketimetoreflectB.FigureoutyourtruevalueC.LetitgotounexpecteddirectionsD.Luckily,youstillownyourcoreskills.E.Onesuchfoundationisyourcoreskills.F.Instead,viewitasyourchancetodosomethingnew.G.Likeitornot,therewillbedifficultiesalongtheway.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何面对困境，充实改造自己的几条具体建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Youshouldn'tlookatthissituationasaforcethatdragsyoudown.(你不应该把这种境遇看作是让你沉沦的压力)”和后文“Ifso,itwilltakeyourlifetothenextlevel.(如果这样的话，它将会带你到人生的另一个阶段)”可知，D项Luckily,youstillownyourcoreskills.(幸运的是，你仍然拥有自己的核心技能)承接上文，劝诫读者面对疫情，保持定力，表明只要拥有核心技能就会有希望。然后引起下文，阐述培养发展自己的核心技能，是帮助我们到人生的另一个阶段的保障。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文“Reinventingyourselfmeanstakinganewdirection.Mostlikely,though,itwillbebasedonthefoundation(基础)thatyouhavebuiltbefore.(重新改造自己意味着选择一条完全不同的道路。但是它又基于我们之前做的基础工作)”可知，该段说明重新改造自己，意味着脱离舒适区，充实改造自己的过程中会遇到困难。故G项“Likeitornot,therewillbedifficultiesalongtheway.(无论你喜不喜欢，一路上都会出现各种各样的困难)”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Havingidentifiedyourcoreskills,youcanthenimaginenewpossibilities.Howcanyouuseyourcoreskillstoprovidevalueforpeopleinanewway?Becreativeinyourimagination.(既然已经确定了你的核心技能，那么接下来你就可以给自己一些新的发展可能性。那么你如何运用你的核心技能为他人以全新的方式创造价值呢？天马行空一些吧)”可知，作者在该段承接上段，指出确定自己核心技能之后，接下来最重要的就是思考自己的真正价值。故选B项。【19题详解】根据后文“Ratherthanavoidingthem,expectthemandbeprepared.(不要想着避开它们，而是要未雨绸缪)”可知，该处告诫读者，不要害怕为了实现你的核心价值而身处始料未及的境地，重要的是要提前未雨绸缪，做好预案。C项“Letitgotounexpecteddirections(让人生为我们安排一些完全始料未及的道路)”与后文语义联系紧密，建议我们不要害怕一些陌生的境况，要未雨绸缪，更要随机应变。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文小标题“Identifyyourcore(核心)skills.(确定你核心技能)”和“Imaginenewpossibilities.(想象多种新的可能性)”和后文“That'swhyit'sessentialthatyouspendtimereflecting.(这就是为什么你必须花时间思考的原因)”可知，该段主要建议各位读者要善于思考反思，作好总结。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour____21____,weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada(n)____22____time!Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto____23____whilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof____24____wastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacedowntherecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon____25____.Weheadedoverthereoneafternoonandwere____26____withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins____27____interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes____28____usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup's____29____.We____30____clothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear____31____sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphinsasacouple.Gradually.thedolphins____32____us,soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto____33____themclosertheyweresocuteandlovely.It____34____letmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealizehow____35____itwastosaveandprotectthem.21.A.adventure B.appointment C.graduation D.wedding22.A.anxious B.good C.strict D.ordinary23.A.enjoy B.protect C.spread D.avoid24.A.experiments B.performances C.bargains D.activities25.A.package B.regret C.prize D.invention26.A.careful B.pleased C.familiar D.bored27.A.stayedawayfrom B.brokeupwith C.putupwith D.lookedforwardto28.A.selling B.lending C.telling D.posting29.A.gift B.recipe C.turn D.risk30.A.made B.changed C.donated D.designed31.A.instructions B.destinations C.connections D.combinations32.A.challenged B.attacked C.approached D.controlled33A.feed B.train C.observe D.catch34.A.merely B.casually C.barely D.really35.A.significant B.complex C.hopeful D.confusing【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历，在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A.adventure冒险；B.appointment任命；C.graduation毕业；D.wedding婚礼。根据后文“weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店，面对着美丽的大海，我们度过了一段美好的时光！A.anxious焦虑的；B.good好的；C.strict严格的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文“Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly”可知作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，当地人也很友好，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A.enjoy欣赏；B.protect保护；C.spread传播；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto”可知，作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们排在第一位的活动是和海豚一起游泳。A.experiments实验；B.performances表现；C.bargains便宜货；D.activities活动。根据后文“wastoswimwithdolphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有个地方叫“海豚探索”，它在我们的蜜月套餐里就有。A.package套餐，包裹；B.regret后悔；C.prize奖品；D.invention发明。根据上文“itwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们去了那里，对那里很满意。A.careful仔细的；B.pleased满意的，高兴的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文“Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我们，海豚很期待和我们人类互动，因为我们给它们娱乐和锻炼。A.stayedawayfrom远离；B.brokeupwith分手；C.putupwith忍受；D.lookedforwardto期待。根据后文“interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise”可知海豚期待和人类互动。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。A.selling出售；B.lending借给；C.telling告诉；D.posting张贴。根据上文“usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals”可知员工花了30分钟和作者他们分享这些动物的事情。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我们小组了。A.gift礼物；B.recipe食谱；C.turn转弯，轮次；D.risk风险。根据后文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了衣服，进了游泳池。A.made制作；B.changed改变；C.donated捐赠；D.designed设计。根据后文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知他们换了衣服，进入了泳池。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了明确的说明，这样我们就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A.instructions说明；B.destinations目的地；C.connections连接；D.combinations结合。结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A.challenged挑战；B.attacked攻击；C.approached靠近；D.controlled控制。根据后文“themcloser”可知海豚靠近了他们。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A.feed喂养；B.train训练；C.observe观察；D.catch抓住。根据后文“themcloser”指近距离观察海豚。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A.merely仅仅；B.casually随意地；C.barely几乎不；D.really真地，的确。根据后文“letmeappreciatedolphinsmore”可知这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A.significant重要的；B.complex复杂的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“itwastosaveandprotectthem”作者从欣赏海豚，意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inadivingcompetition,QuanHongchanfromChinasetthe10mplatformfinalalightwiththree10s.TheperfectQuan,only14yearsold,____36____(bare)madearipple(涟漪)asshesurged(