九年级全一册ContentsStrategiesforQuestionsofDetails

Let'sspotthedifferences大家来找茬StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)阅读四大题型事实细节型推理判断型主旨大意型词义猜测型如何判断是事实细节题A.事实细节题

事实细节题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。大都根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些需要在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如排序、是非判断、图形比较等事实细节题常见设题方式：2.是非题形式3.填空题形式

1.特殊疑问句形式

1.特殊疑问句形式

Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.是非题式

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

true/nottrue?Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT___.3.填空题形式(1)Lotsofkids______accordingtothewriter.(2)Inthepassagethewritestatesthat______.(3)whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto______.怎样解答事实细节题解题技巧与策略

略读题干，抓关键词先从问题及选项中抓住关键词，以此为线索1.从题干找关键词2.从选项找关键词来通读全文，迅速定位(Skimmingandscanning)带着关键词快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意，定位文中信息点第二步第三步第一步细读信息点，排除干扰项（close-reading)选出正确答案第四步competition从选项中找关键词Whichsentenceisright?(2015眉山）Thecoupleoftenforgotsomethings.Onlythehusbandhadabadmemory.Thecouplewereill.Thedoctoralsohadabadmemory————————————干扰项文中根本找不到任何相关信息，完全由命题人所捏造。以假乱真采用原文中的大部分词汇，但换了个别词，改变了原意或范围半真半假干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同，部分不同无中生有干扰项干扰项是原文中的事实细节，但与题干要求不同文不对题干扰项涉及原文内容，意思与原文完全相反颠倒是非哪些是关键词关键词一般为人名、地名等专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等数词，词意鲜明的名词、动词、形容词、副词等例Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein_____haircutsandnewclothes.（2015成都）A.forgetB.mindedC.dislike

文章———————例文AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermanywasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hisfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein_____haircutsandnewclothes.（2015成都）A.forgetB.mindedC.dislike_______________词意转换Ccompetition

本题3分

MaYunwasbornonOctober15,1964inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.HeisthefounderofAlibabaGroup.Attheageof10,MaYuntookaninterestinEnglish.Eachmorning,herodehisbiketoHangzhouHoteltotalkwithforeigners.In1988,hebecameanEnglishteacher.ThenMaYunmetBillAho,anAmericanbusinessman,inHangzhou.In1995,hevisitedtheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime.HestayedwithMr.Aho’sfamily.There,hewasintroducedtotheWorldWideWeb.ThenhereturnedhomeandsetuponeofChina’sfirstwebcompanies,ChinaYellowpagesinthesameyear.OnFebruary21,1999,hefoundedAlibaba.HechoseAlibabaasthenamebecauseeveryoneknewthestoryofAlibaba.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.MaYunwasbornonthe15thofOctober,1964B.HesetupAlibabaGroup.C.In1995,hewasintroducedtotheWorldWidewebD.MaYunchoseAlibabaasthenamebecausehelikedthestoryofAlibaba.A—————————————————————————B——————————————————————————C半真半假是非题Passage2————————————D

Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetables.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover.Weather,soilcondition,andtimeaffectthetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrightercoloris,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.

排序题—————————b—————————————c—————————————da—————————————Passage3

6分

Whichistherightorderaccordingtothearticle?a.Carrotsareeatenindifferentwaysb.Carrotsareinmanysizesandshapesc.Diguptheearthandturnitoverbeforeplantingcarrotsd.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestisbyitscolor.A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-d-aD.d-c-b-a文章图表题文中站长站素材SC.chinaz.COMAddyourtitle站长站素材SC.chinaz.COMAddyourtitle无中生有——————Passage4

4分

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptoms（症状）offoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.

Fever

isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious.C.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningmustbeginwithhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.———————————————————————以假乱真是非题Passage5————————————————图表题2分

Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,_____shouldbeshownforaliftticket.theproofofagethecollegeIDthephonenumbertheactivedutyID文不对题文章

2分

WhenIwasaneleven-year-oldgirl,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtolookaftermyyoungersister.Atthattime,mylittlesisterwasaboutfouryearsoldandshemissedallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenherdinner,shestartedcryingformum.Shewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedherup,putonhershoes,carriedheronmybackandwalkedout.Soonshefellasleep.Whydidthewriter’ssisterstartcrying?Shewantedsomethinggoodtoeat.ShewantedtosleepverymuchShelosthershoeandfeltsosadShemissedhermumverymuch

——————无中生有WH-细节题P8/42Passage6surprise送三分Practicemakesperfect专项练习Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(剩余食物)tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets(宴会).

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea─duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven(炉子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!1.Th