初中英语外研九年级上册Greatbooks上模块单元

Objectives:1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofpresentpassivevoice2.ToorganiseaclasstalkObserve(观察)thefollowingexamplescarefully.Theyareallfromthismodule.1.Theirworks

are

still

readbymanypeopletoday.2.We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Leadin一般现在时的被动语态GrammarThePassiveVoice

被动语态

主动语态与被动语态：

英语中有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Theymake

bikesinBeijing.（主动语态）TheActiveVoice

BikesaremadeinBeijing..（被动语态）ThePassiveVoice

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。(TheActiveVoice)

B.被动语态表示主语是动作的

接受者。(ThePassiveVoice)我们种树。Weplant

trees.树是由我们种的。Trees

areplanted

byus.Activevoice

and

PassivevoiceManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.主语

谓语宾语动作执行者动作动作接受者动作执行者动作动作接受者歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。1.一般现在时的被动语态的构成动作接受者amisare+及物动词的过去分词主语++(by+动作执行者）动作执行者动作

将下列的句子改为被动语态。1.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2.Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3.TheymakecomputersintheUSA.

4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.Englishisspokenbythem

inCanada.Woodisusedbypeopleformakingtables.Computersaremadebythem

intheUSA.Riceisgrown

bytheminSouthChina.2.被动语态的句型：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词

+(by~)否定句：主语+benot+过去分词

+(by~)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词

+(by~)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+主语

+过去分词

+(by~)?一般现在时被动语态的各类句型总结如下:肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by-)否定句主语+am/is/arenot+过去分词+(by-)一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+(by-)?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+(by-)?Q:什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？3.被动语态的用法主动语态强调动作的发出者/执行者强调某人做了什么被动语态强调动作的承受者强调某事/某物如何一般现在时的被动语态强化练习1.Theirworks_____still______(read)bymanypeopletoday.2.We_____still________(influence)byConfucius’sideas.3.It______still_______(read)and_______(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.4.Thestory____________(set)inthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.

areread

areinfluenced

isread

loved

issetgoReady?5.It_______________(write)ineverydayEnglish.6.It_______________(think)tobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.7.Hisplays_____________(read)bymillionsofpeople.

iswritten

isthought

arereadⅠ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Trees__________(turn)greeninspring.2.Theriverisverydeep.People_____________(tell)nottoswimhere.3.Manyworkers___________(send)toAfricabyourgovernmenteveryyear.4.Computersarereallyhelpful.They____________(use)everywhere.5.Thedress____________(feel)verysoftandcomfortable.turnaretoldaresentareusedfeelsQuizⅠ.单项选择。1.Look,somanypassengers_______withtheirphonesontheunderground.（2013上海卷）A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayedQuiz注:word文档点击此处链接2.Itistruethatknowledge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.(2011山东烟台)

A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned3.What_____newsitis!Nobody_____it.（2013山东烟台）A.asurprising,believesB.surprising,believesC.asurprised,believeD.surprised,believe4.—Mum,it’slate.Whyareyoustillhere.—Dadhasn’tcomebackyet.I____forhim.（2013福建福州）A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waited5.HongKong____tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(河北省卷)

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

6.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework______.(江苏省宿迁市)

A.finishes

B.willbefinished

C.hasfinished

D.isfinished

7.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.

—Metoo.Teachers_____verymuchthere.(福建省晋江市)

A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded8.Everyyearlotsoftrees___tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(山东省莱芜市)

A.isplanted

B.wasplanted

C.areplanted

D.wereplantedWorkinpairs.Comparethesentences.1P601.Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.2.We’restillinfluenced

byConfucius’sideas.1.Theirworksarestillread

bymanypeopletoday.3.Itisstillreadandloved

bypeopleallovertheworld.3.Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.2.Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories_______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill_________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_______still_________byConfucius.giveinfluencereadwritereadarereadinfluencesareinfluencedNowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.3.Afamouswriter________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper_________byafamouswritereveryweek.4.Theteacherusually________thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents________usually_______alotofideasbytheteacher.writesiswrittengivesaregivenMyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)_________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(2)_________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)__________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.iswatchedlaughedatistoldP60Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.2Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)__________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)__________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!ishelpedareallowedTom:Why(1)_______popularbooks________(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)________already________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(3)________thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.3P61aremadearearechangedknownJack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Tom:Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)__________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)_______facts_________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.4P61

acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersHost:WelcometoTwoTalk.Todaywewill(1)________thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday’s(2)________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,whatdoyouthink?discussdialogueJames:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.writerswiseHost:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?Penny:I’d(5)_______whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)________ornot.It’sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!acceptinfluencesocietysenseCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.5P62allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunaway

Tony:HiDaming.What’sup?Daming:Oh,hiTony.I’m(1)__________thisgreatbook—it’sAlexRider’sadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!inthemiddleof

Tony:Oh,whatarethestoriesabout?Daming:Well,they’reallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.He(2)___________inLondon,butnowhetravels(3)___________andhelpsthepolice—they(4)__________dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.

Tony:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesn’the(5)___________?grewupallovertheworldlookforgetintotroubleDaming:Well,ofcourse,that’swhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)_______fromdangerallthetime.

Tony:Anddon’ttellme,he(7)_______________anything!Daming:Ofcoursenot—well…maybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!

Tony:Ofcourseheis…Daming:Look!We’regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydon’tyoucomeand(8)________?

Tony:Great!I’dloveto!runsawayisn’tafraidofjoininListenandcheck(√)thebooksthatDaminglikes.6P62a)TheArabianNightsb)AninterestingTripc)VisitingChinad)TheHouseThatTalkede)MyFavouriteBabiesf)PeopleandPlaces√√√Workinpairs.Talkaboutthebeststoriestoread.7P63A:WhatstoriesshouldIread?B:Ithink…A:DoyouthinkIshouldreadTheArabianNights?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Review一般现在时的被动语态的结构和用法。被动语态的结构：主语+

is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词

+(by+动作执行者)句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is/am/are进行:否定句在is/am/are后面加not一般疑问句将is/am/are提至句首用于强调动作的承受者，描述某事/某物如何。Ⅰ.单项选择。1.Look,somanypassengers_______withtheirphonesontheunderground.（2013上海卷）A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayedQuiz注:word文档点击此处链接2.Itistruethatknowledge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.(2011山东烟台)

A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned3.What_____newsitis!Nobody_____it.（2013山东烟台）A.asurprising,believesB.surprising,believesC.asurprised,believeD.surprised,believe4.—Mum,it’slate.Whyareyoustillhere.—Dadhasn’tcomebackyet.I____forhim.（2013福建福州）A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waited5.HongKong____tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(河北省卷)

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

6.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework______.(江苏省宿迁市)

A.finishes

B.willbefinished

C.hasfinished

D.isfinished

7.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.

—Metoo.Teachers_____verymuchthere.(福建省晋江市)A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded8.Everyyearlotsoftrees___tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(山东省莱芜市)A.isplanted

B.wasplanted

C.areplanted

D.wereplantedⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Trees__________(turn)greeninspring.2.Theriverisver