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★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有can,may,must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。

It’sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Everydaymanytreesare

cutdown.Wasteisthrownaway.Theairis

polluted.Wastewaterispouredintorivers.Wildanimalsarekilled……

保护环境对于我们来说很重要.每天树木在被砍伐.空气被污染.废物被乱扔.污水被排放到河里.野生动物被杀……

观察下列句子并总结.1.Manytreesarecutdown.2.Wasteisthrownaway.3.Theairispolluted.4.Wastewaterispouredintorivers.5.Wildanimalsarekilled……一般现在时的被动语态:

am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:Thebottle__________(fill)withhotwater.瓶子里装满了热水。2.Cameras_________(use)fortakingphotos.相机是用来照相的.areusedisfilled3.Theclassroomisverycleanandit__________(clean)byuseveryday.4.Thetoysinthesupermarket________(make)inChina.

5.Beijingisabeautifulcityandit_________(visit)bymanypeopleeveryyear.

iscleanedaremadeisvisited

Thoughmomwasn'tathomelastnight,LilyandTedstillhadagooddinner.ThevegetableswerecutbyTed.Thefoodwas

cookedbyLily.Andafterthesupper,thedisheswerewashedbyLily.Thetablewas

wiped(擦)byTed.Thekitchenwascleanedbythemtwo.

尽管妈妈昨晚没在家,丽丽和泰德仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐。菜是被泰德切的。食物是被丽丽煮的。晚饭后,碗是被丽丽洗的。桌子是被泰德打扫的。厨房被他们打扫干净。

观察下列句子并总结.1.ThevegetableswerecutbyTed.2.ThefoodwascookedbyLily.3.ThedisheswerewashedbyLily.4.ThetablewaswipedbyTed.5.Thekitchenwascleanedbythemtwo.一般过去时的被动语态:

was/were+过去分词Exercise:1.Anewmachine_______________(invent)lastmonth.一种新型机器上个月被发明。2.They___________(ask)aquestionbytheteacheryesterday.

昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。

wereaskedwasinvented

3.Thebook_____________(write)byhimlastyear.4.Ourschoolhasalonghistory.Andit___________(build)in1958.5.Manystudents___________(send)toAmericatostudybyourschoollastyear.

weresentwasbuiltwaswritten

人民所了解。

ChaoYangisveryfamousbothinBeijingandinChina.Somenewbuildingswillbe

builtsoon.Moreimportantmeetings

willbeheldhere.Itwillbevisitedbymanypeople.Itwillbe

lovedbymoreandmorepeople.Webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld.朝阳在北京和中国都很著名。新的建筑很快将被修建。更多重要会议将在这里被召开。它将被许多的人参观。它将被越来越多的人所热爱。我们相信它将被全世界观察下列句子并总结.1.Somenewbuildingswillbe

builtsoon.2.Moreimportantmeetings

willbeheldhere.3.Itwillbevisitedbymanypeople.4.Itwillbe

lovedbymoreandmorepeople.5.Webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld.1.Theletter________________(post)tomorrow.

这封信明天将被寄走.2.Anewfilm________________________(show)nextweek.

一部新电影下周将被上演.一般将来时的被动语态:

will+be+过去分词Practice:willbepostedwillbeshown/showed

3.Thehardwork________________(finish)tomorrowandthenwe’llhaveatwo-dayoff.4.Aparty______________(hold)forgrandma’sbirthdaynextweek.5.Shehasmovedtothenewbuilding.Heroldhouse______________(sell)soon.

willbefinishedwillbeheldwillbesoldRulesfortheChemistryLab1.Noeatinganddrinkingcanbeallowedinthechemistrylab.2.Wastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket.3.Nothingmaybetouchedwithoutpermission(允许).4.Everythingmustbeput

backaftertheexperiment.5.Thelabshouldbekeptclean.在实验室里吃和喝不能被允许.实验室应该被保持整洁.废纸应该被扔进纸篓里.

不得到允许,什么都不能(被)摸.实验后每样东西必须被放回.观察下列句子并总结.1.Noeatinganddrinkingcan

beallowedinthechemistrylab.2.Thewastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket.3.Nothingmay

betouchedwithoutpermission.4.Everythingmustbeputbackaftertheexperiment.5.Thelabshouldbekeptclean.带有情态动词的被动语态:

情态动词+be+过去分词Practice:1.English_________________(learn)well.

英语必须被学好.

2.Thecomputer_________________(repair)byus.电脑可以被我们修好.

canberepairedmustbelearned

3.Theyoungtreesmust____________(look)afterwell.4.Wildanimalsshould_____________(protect).5.Theraisingoftheflagcan_________(see)everymorningatTiananmenSquare.

belookedbeprotectedbeseen

Summary1一现被:Manytreesarecutdown.

2一过被:ThefoodwascookedbyLily.3一将被:Somenewroadswillbebuiltsoon.

4含有情态动词:Thelabshouldbekeptclean.am/is/are+过去分词was/were+过去分词will+be+过去分词情态动词+be+过去分词Practice2006-2009中考试题。1.Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. A.istakenB.wastakenC.takes D.took2.Itissaidthatpotatochips___bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented3.Thisschoolhasalonghistory.It____100yearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

BDC_____________________________4.TheOlympicGames____everyfouryears.

A.areheldB.wereheld

C.areholdingD.willhold.

5.-Who’sthelittleboyinthephoto,Susan?

-It’sme.Thisphoto____tenyearsago.

A.takesB.istaken

C.tookD.wastaken

AD__________________2009模拟题集锦。1.Thechildren____nottosmoke.A.aretoldB.toldC.t

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