上外年翻译真题版

勤思考研翻硕MTI主要用于考翻译的同学更新热点信息，帮助大家及时的公布信扫描上，关注即可每天收到干货内容 whytheauthor’sfatherwenttoAmericainwhatwasAmerica’seducationlikeinwhatwasBritain’seducationlikeinhowtofixtheWouldReligionMakeusBetter翻译（翻译，题目要求是写作writeadescriptionaboutthefutureofthecitiesbasedonthefollowingwritingasummaryaboutthefollowingpassagein2:00-5:00今年这一大题和去年一样，一篇文章，A423000205个回答问题。今年的题目主要讲autoindustry，感觉没去年的难。作文是howernmentcandevelopourauto建议：考上外MTI不要浪费时间在文学或者散文上，绝对不会考。当然了如果时多看看外文书，每天看一点，积少成多。那种DAILY少看看，上外的选题都是直接选的外国人写的文章，建议多读ECONOMIST,TIMES之类。本人都是外文旧书店买的，福州路有卖很方便，价格也不贵。每个月去买个基本读读，经济条件不允许的可以淘宝上买本，便上午8:30-11:30翻译英第一大题，中译英+510个30解释。英译中用中文翻译再解释！！30分，就写那么几个字？怎么可能天上掉莫言尽职宽松量化英译中：Shanghai ClimatechangeEuropeanParliamentShareholderLinsanity（想破了头也篇章翻译：那个量大啊！比CATTI2级考试那个量还大！！！迅速下笔 英译中：USshouldworkwith,notcontainit（一个人写的文章，主要说的是向亚太战略转移不要遏制中国，政治性较强）一.百科知识填空题（不是选择题了！！！！）30分科举考试殿试前三甲状元榜眼探花中国六大古都杭州西安开封（最后那个我填安阳了，可好像是洛阳，儒家孔子和道家的继承者分别是谁？孟子庄子唐朝小说叫什么？唐56070新文化运动德先生和赛先生是指？与科（题目全，一道不漏，回忆的我也脑袋痛二.5个成语解释，要求写出含义，出处典故，并造句！40分（死伤一片，楼三.大作文！（直接上大作文！！应用文取消了！！！）100080分今年给了一篇材料，说的是的文章从中小学中剔除了，写一篇读后感。（觉得这个出的挺敏感的，里面写很多污吏娼什么的，所 （一）16.以下词汇不来自的是？现在，宇宙，自由（二）形影，阳春白雪，杯弓蛇影，乐不思蜀翻译英今年的这科目比以往简洁，完型、阅读都是同一篇文章，Reuters的，网 Cloze(30’FillintheblankswithoneappropriateNEWYORK,Nov15(Reuters)-ForAmerica,2012willgodowninhistoryastheyearoftheLatinos,theblacks,thewomenandthegays.ThatrainbowcoalitionwonBarackObamahissecondterm.ThistriumphoftheoutsidersispartlyduetoAmerica'schangingdemographics.AnditisnotjusttheUnitedStatesthatis ingmorediverse.Canadais,too,1.asismuchofThatiswhyitisworththinkinghardabouthowtomake2.diverseteamseffective,andhowpeople3.whostraddletwoculturalworldscansucceed.Threeacademics,appropria yenoughadiversegroupbasedinAsiaandAmerica,havebeen ngsomeprovocativeresearch4.thatsuggeststhatourabilitytocomfortablyintegrateourdifferentidentities-ornot-isthe5.key.In"ConnectingtheDotsWithin:CreativePerformanceandIdentityIntegration,"Chi-YingChengofSingaporeManagementUniversity,JeffreySanchez-BurksoftheRossSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofMichigan,andFionaLee,6.alsoattheUniversityofMichigan,arguethatethnicminoritiesandwomeninmale-dominatedprofessions7.aremostcreativewhentheyhavefoundawaytobelievethattheir"multipleand8.ingsocialidentitiesarecompatible.""Wetriedtoseehowpeoplewhohavetodealwith9.seeminglyin-cultureorgenderidentitiescope,"Chengtoldme.Their10.conclusionwasthatpeoplewhohavefoundawaytoreconciletheirtwoidentities--Americans,for11.example,orwomenwhoworkindominatedjobslikeengineering-arethebest12.atfindingcreativesolutionstoproblems."Tpatible,theyarebetteratcombiningideasfromthetwoidentitiestocomeupwithsomethingnew,"Chengsaid.14.Whilethosewhoalsosharethesetwosocialidentities,15.butseethemasbeingin,theycannotcomeupwithnewideas."Cheng,BurksandLeedevisedaresearchstrategytoprobethisissuethatyoudonotneedaPh.D.toappreciate:TheyaskedAsian-AmericanstoinventnewfusioncuisinedishesusingbothtypicallyAsianandtypicallyAmericaningredients,andtheyaskedfemaleengineerstodesignproductsgearedspecificallytowomen.Inbothcases,peoplewhowereatpeacewiththeirdualidentitiesperformedbetter."Asian-Americanswhohadhigherbiculturalintegrationcouldcreatemorecreativerecipes,andtheybelieveditwaspossibletocomeupwithmorerecipes,"Chengsaid."Bycontrast,Asian-Americanswhofeeltheirtwoidentitiesarein cannotcomeupwithasmanycreativerecipes.''Chenghasherownexperienceofbeingaminority.Sheisfrom butwenttograduateschoolintheUnitedStates;sheisawomanbuthastaughtinthemale-dominatedenvironmentofgraduatebusinessschools.Shedoesnotminimizethechallengeofcomingtotermswiththissortofdiversity."Peoplewhohavehighidentityintegration,itisnotthattheyaremoreeasygoing.Itisthattheyfindpeacebetweenthetwodifferentworlds,"Chengsaid."Itisnotthateasy.Pretendingdoesn'twork.Therehastoberealunderstandingandintegrationbetweenthetwoworlds.TheyfindawayforthetwoworldstocoexistinsideaThisacademicworkisausefulprismforunderstandingthemanwhomaybetheworld'smostprominentintegratoroftwopotentiallyingidentities:PresidentObama.Hehasgainedadmissiontowhatusedtobethemostexclusivewhiteclubofall,theWhiteHouse,whileremainingpatentlyateasewithhisblackidentity.AsChengadvises,Obamadoesnotignorethecomplexitiesofstraddlingthesetwoworlds:He ernswithanacuteawarenessoftheparticularchallengesablackskinposesforthemanAmericansstillliketodescribeastheleaderoftheworld.Buttheisalsodeeplyateasewithhisvariousidentities,apsychologicalstatethatmayhelphimusethemtopowerfuleffect-asintheelectionn,whenheralliedprettymuchallAmericanswhothinkofthemselvesasdifferent.TheconclusionsofCheng,Sanchez-BurksandLeesuggestatantalizingfollow-upquestion:Howcanweachievethe alintegrationthesescholarshaveidentifiedascrucialtomakingavirtueofdiversity?FurtherresearchbyChengoffersoneanswer:"Youcanintegrateyouridentitiesifyouhavepositivebiculturalexperiences.Themacrosystemcaninfluencethemicrosystem."Inotherwords,iftheworldarounduslsusourdualidentitiesarecompatible,wewillbelievethat,andactaccordingly.Iffemaleengineersworkinacompanythattreatstheirgenderasavirtue,theywilldobetter.IfAsian-Americansliveinacommunitythatcelebratesbothaspectsoftheiridentity,theywillbemoreeffective.America'srainbowcoalitionwonattheballotboxthismonth,butinotherngsthenation ealittlewearyofcheeringmovementslikemulticulturalismandevenexplicitfeminism.Cheng'sworksuggeststhatcynicismmaybemisced.Diversitycanwork,butwehavetoworkatit.Readingthepassageandanswerfollowingquestions.Accordingtotheauthor,howcana succeedintheU.S.?)WhydoesChengconsiderBarackObamasuccessful?ElaborateonCheng’ssaying“Themacrosystemcaninfluencethemicrosystem.”(8’)Whatdoestheauthoralludetointhephrase“rainbowcoalition”?WritingCommentonhowtosucceedinanincreasinglydiverseworld?5001.68:30-11:30GreatAmericapivottoThe18thCPCGazaCapitolEuroZone独立自主和平政策长角洲节选自ForeignAffairs这本的一篇文章。全文如下 BrokenBRICs:WhytheRestStoppedRisingByRuchirSharmaNovember/December2012TheRisingoftheRestOverthepastseveralyears,themostabouttrendintheglobaleconomyhasbeenthecalledriseoftherest,whichsawtheeconomiesofmanydevelocountriesswiftlyconvergingwiththoseoftheirmoredevelopedpeers.Theprimaryenginesbehindthisphenomenonwerethefourmajoremerging-marketcountries,knownastheBRICs:Brazil,Russia,,and.Theworldwaswitnessingaonce-in-a-lifetimeshift,theargumentwent,inwhichthemajoryersinthedeveloworldwerecatchinguptoorevensurpassingtheircounterpartsinthedevelopedworld.Theseforecaststypicallytookthedeveloworld’shighgrowthratesfromthemiddleofthelastdecadeandextendedthemstraightintothefuture,juxtaposingthemagainstpredictedsluggishgrowthintheUnitedStatesandotheradvancedindustrialcountries.Suchexercisessupposedlyprovedthat,forexample,wasonthevergeofovertakingtheUnitedStatesastheworld’slargesteconomy-apointthatAmericansclearlytooktoheart,asover50percentofthem,accordingtoaGalluppollconductedthisyear,saidtheythinkthatisalreadytheworld’s“leading”economy,eventhoughtheU.S.economyisstillmorethantwiceaslarge(andwithapercapita eseventimesashigh).Aswithpreviousstraight-lineprojectionsofeconomictrends,suchasforecastsinthe1980sthatJapanwouldsoonbenumberoneeconolaterreturnsarethrowingcoldwaterontheextravagantpredictions.Withtheworldeconomyheadingforitsworstyearsince2009,growthisslowingsharply,fromdoubledigitsdowntosevenpercentorevenless.AndtherestoftheBRICsaretumbling,too:since2008,Brazil’sannualgrowthhasdroppedfrom4.5percenttotwopercent;Russia’s,fromsevenpercentto3.5percent;and’s,fromninepercenttosixpercent.Noneofthisshouldbesurprising,becauseitishardtosustainrapidgrowthformorethanadecade.Theunusualcircumstancesofthelastdecademadeitlookeasy:comingoffthecrisis-ridden1990sandfueledbyaglobalfloodofeasymoney,theemergingmarketstookoffinamassupwardswingthatmadevirtuallyeveryeconomyar.By2007,whenonlythreecountriesintheworldsufferednegativegrowth,recessionshadallbutdisappearedfromtheinternationalscene.Butnow,thereisalotlessforeignmoneyflowingintoemergingmarkets.Theglobaleconomyisreturningtoitsnormalstateofchurn,withmanylaggardsandjustafewwinnersrisinginunexpectedces.Theimplicationsofthisshiftarestriking,becauseeconomicmomentumispower,andthustheflowofmoneytorisingstarswillreshapetheglobalbalanceofpower.原自《》社评：美把中国公司当“特洛伊木马”太荒唐2012-11-0907:18原文如下： 美中经济与安全评估星期三出具了一份156页的报告，公司的在美投资做了充满警惕的描述。它宣称来自中国的大型投资给制造的经济和安全风险就像“潜在的特洛伊木马”，这样的比喻颇令我们。一个简单的反应是：在华投资规模要大得多，很多公司同“关系密切”“潜在的特洛伊木马”呢？这些年居然还睡得着觉，中国各地仍在积极对外招商引资，他作台的机构设置，即使有哪个组织“管闲事”拿出类似的报告，告诉微软的互视心态的确在出现历史性转变，过去时时刻刻担心“亡我之心不死”的，开始变得或者豁达了，或者盲目乐观了。而原来什么都不在乎的人，突然有了草木皆兵的紧张，不仅中国“”多多，而且在美的中资我们的确搞不清楚，这些警惕里面有多少成分是人的真实担忧，有多少成分是那些管事的人“装蒜”，那些奇奇怪怪的罪名或许只是他们全球化进程不断对国际分工的格局施加新压力，长期处在最上游的渐渐有了感。过去帮助美欧企业完成最佳性价比制造环节的中国利益最肥厚的那一块，对一些国家的竞争力构成潜在。这样的情绪同星期三的那份报告有多少直接们不清楚，但它们的确在西方世界、包括在精英中蔓延。我们可以体谅它们的出现，但为平息它化成行动，那将意味着世界自由贸易体系一张关键的多米诺骨牌，意味着中国坐视中资企业被肆意欺侮，坐视国家利益被随意。需要克制在竞争和面前的惊慌，克制用“安全”帮助本国公司解困的邪门歪道。需要以诚实的态度应对新兴国家的产业升级，如此强大，回旋空间充裕，要想永保世界第一位置，必须靠真功夫，而不能靠作为GDP总量刚到一半的发展中国家，要对苦口婆心讲如何正确竞争的道理，这真让我们意外，甚至都不好意思。实在不应耍赖皮，它无独有偶，国际贸易星期三决定光伏产品征收反补贴和反倾销关税，中国的措施必将出现。如果说真的在“”，本文说到的两个决不是这种“”的者，而是者。英文报导见其英文，如下 Opportunismwon’thelpWashingtonstayontopGlobalTimes|2012-11-90:40:07ByGlobalAnAmericancommittee,theEconomicandSecurityReviewCommission(UCESRC)issueda156-pagereportWednesday,whichgivesdetaileddescriptionsofcompanies'investmentsintheUS.Itclaimsthesecurityandeconomicrisksposedby'slarge-scaleinvestmentsasa"potentialTrojanhorse,"whichshockedTheUS'investmentinisofamuchlargerscale.ManycompanieshaveclosetieswithWashington.Ifweusethelogicinthereport,thereareagreatnumberof"Trojanhorses"in.Ifso,peopleshouldbewaryofthese"Trojanhorses,"aslocal ernmentsinarebusycourtingforeigndoesn'thaveanorganizationliketheUCESRC,whichdoesnothingbutdestroyopportunitiesformutualeconomiccooperation.Eveniftherewassuchacommissionwhichissuedasimilarreport,sayingthatandIBMmayoverthrow,thosewhowrotethereportwouldbecondemned.ThementalitywithwhichandtheUSseeeachotherischanging.TheC