高考英语倒装句专题学案

高中英语--倒装句一.全部倒装【结构】全部倒装是指将句子中谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见结构有：1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语惯用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来、去或状态动词。e.g.①Thencamethechairman.②Hereisyourletter.【典例】1）—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.arecoming2）ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome3）Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl2.up,down,out,away,in,off,ahead等副词位于句首e.g.①Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.②Aheadsatanoldwoman.3.表示地点，时间，方向等介词短语放在句首时eg.Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofworkers.4.“作表语现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式完全倒装Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.【Tips】上述全部倒装句型结构主语必须是名词，假如主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装e.g.①Herehecomes.②Awaytheywent.二.部分倒装【结构】部分倒装是指将谓语一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句子谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did,had/have/has,will/shall等，并将其置于主语之前。1.否定或半否定词或短语位于句首，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,innoway,undernocircumstance,atnotime决不,notuntil…等。e.g.①NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.②Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.③Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.【注意】当notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装e.g.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.【典例】1）---Whycan\'tIsmokehere?---Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow3）Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethink B.thinkwe C.wedothink D.dowethink4）I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied5）TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle theyknowaboutGerman.A.have B.did C.had D.do2.Notonly…butalso前面部分倒装，后面不倒装e.g.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.【典例】1）Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy2）______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring3.Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than“一……就”位于句首，要部分倒装e.g.①Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.②Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.【典例】1）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegun C.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun2）—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone4.so,neither,nor引导部分倒装so/neither/nor+情/助/be+sb.表示"也"、"也不"句子要部分倒装。【典例】1）---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso2）Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasI C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI【Tips】当so引出句子用以对上文内容加以证实或必定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"确实如此"。e.g.①TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.②---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.5.only在句首后接状语用部分倒装e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.假如句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。e.g.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.【注意】假如only后词组不是状语，是名词或名词短语，则不需倒装。e.g.①OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.②Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.【典例】1).Onlyinthisway___makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto2).Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe3).Onlyafterliberation___tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybegin B.theyhadbegun C.theydidbegin D.hadtheybegun4）Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted6.as,though引导倒装句as/though引导让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。但需注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。e.g.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）【典例】1）Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.though

was

he

B.though

he

wasC.he

was

though

D.was

he

though2）______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound7.“so…that”句型中so位于句首时，需倒装e.g.①Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.②Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.【典例】1）Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas2）______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness3）______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle8.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。e.g.①Sohappydidhefeel.②Suchwasme.9.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.【典例】1）______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.Ifyouaskedme B.YouhadaskedmeC.Shouldyouhaveaskedme D.Hadyouaskedme2）______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthatlakeagain.A.If B.Unless C.Had D.When10.在一些表示祝福句型中。比如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都愉快。11."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.12.为了保持句子平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.三.倒装句专练：1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.─____.A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Idoso D.doIso2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.____.A.Somymotheris B.Soismymother C.Ismymotherso D.mymothersois3.Thefairystory"SnowWhite"isveryinteresting.____.A.Soitis B.Soisit C.itisso D.isitso4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.____.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherdidI C.Ididn'tneither D.DidneitherI5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.____.A.SoitwaswithEngels B.SowasEngels C.SoEngelswas D.WasEngelsso6.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.AsMrSmithisateacher B.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithis D.TeacherasMrSmithis7.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.A.hewas;didhego B.hewas;hewent C.washe;hedidgo D.washe;wenthe8.Notuntilthenextmorning____.A.didMarycomebackB.Marycameback C.cameMaryback D.camebackMary9.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhegothome B.hehadgothome C.hadgothomehe D.hehomehadgot10.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhad D.touchedthepillowhadhishead11.Little____.A.didIthinkofit B.Ithoughtofit C.didthinkIofit D.thoughtofitI12.Seldom____.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed B.didshowLiLiherfeelingsC.LiLishowedherfeelings D.didLiLishowherfeelings13.Neverbeforeinherlife____suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.A.hesaw B.didhesee C.hassheseen D.shehasseen14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.A.hadtakenhepartin B.hetakenpartinhad C.hadhetakenpartin D.hehadtakenpartin15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewas B.washe C.heis D.ishe16.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.A.Agirlincame B.Cameinagirl C.Incameagirl D.Agirlcamein17.Out____.A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboy B.frombehindatalltreealittleboyranC.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree D.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree18.Intheclearbluesky____.A.doesshinethebrightmoon. B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoon D.thebrightmoonshines19.Onlyinthisway____.A.wecanwelldoit B.canwewelldoit C.wecandoitwell D.canwedoitwell20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhile B.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhileC.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile D.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.Lateasitwas B.Asitwaslate C.Late