英语教材解读人教九年级上册宾语从句-PPT

IlikeEnglish.subject主语predicate谓语object

宾语Ithinkthatheisagoodstudent.定义：用一个句子充当宾语叫做宾语从句。结构：主语+谓语+宾语从句predicate

谓语subject主语objectiveclause

宾语从句宾语从句三考点：引导词语序时态Youknowwherehecamefrom.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都为陈述句语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”。宾语从句的语序Ihear

（that）

hewillflytoBeijinginanhour.Hesaid（that）

hewasverynervous.1.当陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导。that在从句中不做成分，无实义，可省。宾语从句的引导词2.当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用whether/if来引导。在从句中不做成分，有实义（“是否”）.Idon'tknow.IsJimagoodstudent？Idon'tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词来引导。特殊疑问词在从句中做成分，有实义。Canyoutellme?whatisshedoing?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?what，who，whom，which，whosewhere，when，why，how1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要选择任何一种时态。即“主现从随便”Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.宾语从句的时态Hewill

gotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.HesaidhewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句使用相应的过去的某一种时态。即“主过从过”。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Weknew

(that)thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理时，从句不主句时态影响，仍用一般现在时态。即“客除外”。宾语从句三考点引导词that+陈述句

if／whether+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句时态主现从随便主过从过语序--陈述句语序客除外

Summary1. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. 

A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come2.

Hetoldme_________ the radio without any help? 

A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mendsExercisesDCc3. We knewthatthere_____ sevendaysinaweek. 

A. we