英语人教新目标九年级全一册教学大比武资料

短文填空Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis____1_____popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly___2___,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.____3____afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly___4____.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring___5____toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe

endangeredbecausetheyare_____6____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveaskedgovernmentstodevelop___8____tostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,no___9_____studies_____10_____thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks.scienceshowendangeredwithcatchkindlawspecialcrueldeathstrongweak1.分析备选词汇，标出方框中每个词的词性，并初步理解词义。解题方法scienceshowendangeredwithcatchkindlawspecialcrueldeathstrongweakadj.n./v.adj.prep.v.adj.n.adj.n.n.adj.adj.2.通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。

通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis____1_____popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?空格处不缺成分，考虑填副词，由many可知，很多人都了解鱼鳍汤，空后出现某一特定地点，可知应在这一地方特别流行。故填special的副词形式especially通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly___2___,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.空处应填形容词，notonly…butalso连接句子，前后意思递进。空后出现harmful,可知意义消极，故选cruel通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。____3____afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly___4____.空后出现nolonger说明鲨鱼丧失了某些能力，是某一部位缺失导致的，故填with的反义词withoutand前后语义一致，鲨鱼不能游泳，同时也会慢慢……，填消极意义的动词，故填death的动词形式die,主语是ashark，故用dies通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。

Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring___5___toalloceanlife.鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统顶端，因此，数量的减少势必会造成影响，空处需填名词，故用endangered的名词形式danger通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe

endangeredbecausetheyare_____6____intheirfoodchain.空前鲨鱼不会濒危，因为它们强壮，故选strong，空后出现in限定范围，故用最高级thestrongest通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.主语是sharks，且根据traded可知应用动词的被动语态，and连接前后语义一致，鲨鱼应先被捕获之后再被贩卖，故用catch的被动语态arecaught通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.主语是sharks，且根据traded可知应用动词的被动语态，and连接前后语义一致，鲨鱼应先被捕获之后再被贩卖，故用catch的被动语态arecaught通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。Theyhaveaskedgovernmentstodevelop___8____tostopthesaleofsharkfins.政府出台的应该是法律条款之类，后文故填law，可数名词，应变为复数laws通读全文，了解文章大意。用“____”标注空前后的关键词。

Sofar,no___9_____studies_____10_____thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks.科学研究表明是固定说法，故选show，而sofar是现在完成时标志，故用haveshown空后出现studies，而对健康有益一般是较为权威的研究表明，故用science的形容词形式scientific3.选对词a.固定搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。b.语法判断法：即通过分析语法来选择正确的答案。d.对比排除法c.语境分析法：即根据语境来选择正确的答案。4.变对形名词考虑单复数，动词注意时态和语态，形容词变副词、比较级和最高级等。5.通读全文，检查答案短文填空Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis____1_____popularnsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly___2___,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.____3____afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly___4____.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring___5____toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe

endangeredbecausetheyare_____6____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveaskedgovernmentstodevelop___8____tostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,no___9_____studies_____10_____thatsha