【知识解析】Unit 3 Vocabulary Learning（全国一等奖）

VocabularyLearning—bond【释义】n.somethingthatformsaconnectionbetweenpeopleorgroups,suchasafeelingoffriendshiporsharedideas纽带；v.todeveloporcreatearelationshipoftrustwithsb增强信任关系;tojointwothingsfirmlytogether;tojoinfirmlytosthelse使牢固结合【例句】Aspecialbondunitesourtwocountries.一种特殊的纽带把我们两国联结起来Diamondmaybestronginitself,butitdoesnotbondwellwithothermaterials钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。【常用搭配】[abondbetweenAandB]Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenyouandme.这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。bond

/bɒnd/VocabularyLearning—extend【释义】vt.toofficiallyoffersomeonehelp,sympathy,thanksetc.提供，给予，表示；延伸【例句】We’dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.我们对法国客人的到来表示热烈欢迎。Thebankshavedecidedtoextendcredittothecompany.这几家银行已决定继续向该公司提供贷款。【常用搭配】[+sthtosb]I’dliketoextendmythankstoallthecateringstaff.我想对承办酒席的全体工作人员表示感谢。【记忆】ex-出，向外+-tend延伸→延展，延伸【同根词】extensiveadj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的extend

/ɪkˈstend/VocabularyLearning—negotiate【释义】v.totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussion谈判，磋商，协商；toarrangeoragreesthbyformaldiscussion商定，达成（协议）【例句】Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。Oppositiongrewandthegovernmentagreedtonegotiate.反对势力日益强烈，政府同意进行谈判。【同根词】negotiationn.谈判，转让negotiableadj.可通过谈判解决的，可协商的【常用搭配】[negotiate(withsb)(for/aboutsth)]We'dbehappytonegotiatewithyouforsuchadeal.我们愿与你方就此事进行谈判。negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/VocabularyLearning—profession【释义】n.ajobthatneedsahigh

level

of

education

and

training（需要专业教育和训练的）专业，行业；allthepeoplewhoworkinaparticularprofession某职业的全体人员【例句】

Somestudentsenterotherprofessionssuchasartsadministration.有些学生加入了其他行业，例如艺术管理。Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.她是同行中的佼佼者。【常用搭配】[byprofession]Johnsonwasabarristerbyprofession.约翰逊的职业是出庭律师。【同义词】occupationn.职业【同根词】professionaladj.专业的，职业的profession/prəˈfeʃən/VocabularyLearning—mercy【释义】n.

akindorforgivingattitudetowardssbthatyouhavethepowertoharmorrighttopunish仁慈，宽恕【例句】Hewantstoseethembegformercy.他想亲眼看着他们求饶。Thoughheisveryrich,heshowslittlemercytothepoor.

尽管他非常富有，可他对穷人没有仁慈心。【同根词】mercifuladj.仁慈的，慈悲的【常用搭配】[atthemercyof]Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我们受制于天气。mercy/ˈmɜːsi/VocabularyLearning—setsail【基本用法】setsail表示起航，开航TheysetsailfromChinaforJapan.他们从中国启程前往日本。Athousand

boatssetsailonalongstretchoftheriver.百里江面，千帆竞发。【拓展】setdown记下，放下Passengersmaybesetdownandpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。setoff出发，动身，启程，使……爆炸Theysetoffatasteadypace.他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。setaboutdoingsth着手做某事Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。setsail起航，开航VocabularyLearning—withdraw【释义】v.tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation;tomakesb/sthdothis（使）撤回，撤离；totakemoneyoutofabankaccount提，取（银行账户中的款）【例句】Shewithdrewherhandfromhis.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。I’dliketowithdraw£250please.劳驾，我想提取250英镑。【常用搭配】[withdrawfrom]Abackinj