江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷+答案

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷第一卷选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Inthedialoguebelow,weusetherisingtonewhenwesay“sorry”,itmeans________A.Idon’twanttohelpyou.B.Ifeelsorrynottopassitbefore.C.Idon’tthinkyourrequestisright.D.Ididn’thearyou.Canyourepeatit?2.—Didyouseeapencilcase?Ileftitonthedeskjustnow.—Isit________redone?Mathewtookitaway.A.the B.a C.an D./3.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.across B.around C.through D.along4.IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad,buthenever________toanyofthem.A.replied B.repeated C.remembered D.recommended5.Severaldayslater,intheEnglishclass,manystudents________theirideasabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday.A.share B.shared C.willshare D.aresharing6—________goldfish!Whoboughtthemforyou?—Mygrandpadid.Hewantedmetotakegoodcareofthem.A.Whatapretty B.Howapretty C.Whatpretty D.Howpretty7.—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howmuch B.Howheavy C.Howmany D.What8.—______Itakethebookhome?Ireallylikeit.—Sure.Butyou______keepitclean.A.May;may B.Can;can C.May;must D.Must;may9.—Happybirthday,Anna!Here’smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch!I’mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.sure B.special C.strange D.surprised10.—Mum,canIhavesomeicecream?—Finishyourdinnerfirst,________youwon’tgetanyicecream.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.—David,doyouknowMichaelgoestostudyinanotherschool?—Really?Ithappensso________.Ievenneversaygoodbyetohim.A.quietly B.suddenly C.quickly D.slowly12.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A.putup B.hurryup C.cutup D.pickup13Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasthesamepronunciationas“danced”?A.enjoyed B.closed C.stopped D.wanted14.Theschoolwantsparentsto________.A.parktheircarsattheschoolgateB.teachtheirchildrentowalktoschoolC.drivetheirchildrentoschoolcarefullyD.stopdroppingoffchildrenoutsidethegate15.—Canyoucometothepartyathalfpastsixintheevening?—________.Themeetingwon’tbeoveratthattime.A.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidnot C.I’dliketo D.Ihopenot三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadmyschoolbagonmybackandaleash（狗绳）inmyhand.Itwas“BringYourPettoSchool”day!WhenIwalked____16____tothebusstopwithmydogJax,theotherchildreninmyneighborhoodwerealreadythere.Josiehadafish____17____withherfish,Lisa.Johnhadhiscat,Maxie.Wewereall____18____tohaveourpetswithus.Whenwegotonthebus,thingsstartedtogowrong.Itwasnoisywithsomanychildrenandpets!Thesmellwas____19____!Jax’snosetriedtosniff（闻）allthenewsmells,anditwashardtogethimto____20____meintoaseat.Whenwewereseated,anotherdogrusheduptous.SheandJaxstartedtosniffeachother,andstartedtoplay.“Fluffy!Get____21____here!”Iheardonechildshout.Thedograntothevoice.Thebusdriversaidoverthespeaker,“Pleaseholdontoyourpets!Itisdangeroustohavethem____22____alloverthebus!”Wegottoschoolontime.Offthebus,Ifoundtheschoolyardlookedlikeazoo!Therewereanimalseverywhere!Dogsofallsizes,colorfulbirdsincages（笼子）,rabbits,ducks...And____23____animalswererunningfreethroughthegrassandonthesidewalks!“Ifitlookslikethisoutside,Idon’twanttosee____24____itlookslikeinside.”Ithought.Iwentintothebuildingtomyclassroom.Thehallwayssmelledworsethanthebus.Myclassroomwasnobetter.Mrs.Gateslooked____25____whenshetoldustokeepourpetsintheircages,orkeeptheleashestied（绑着）toourdesksduringclass.“IwillneverbringJaxhereagain.”Ithought.Jaxdoesneedmylove,butit’sneverthekindoflovethat’stiedtomydeskleg.16.A.happily B.easily C.heavily D.luckily17.A.plate B.bowl C.pool D.pond18.A.kind B.sad C.excited D.friendly19.A.dry B.nice C.terrible D.good20.A.leave B.forget C.see D.follow21.A.outside B.back C.down D.up22.A.running B.swimming C.eating D.drinking23.A.some B.any C.no D.all24.A.who B.when C.what D.how25.A.interested B.sorry C.quiet D.tired四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A26.Accordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceisin________.A.BuildingA B.BuildingB C.BuildingC D.BuildingD27.Aftertesting,ClassOnehasPElessonsintheSportscenter.Theyleavethetestingplaceandwalk________.A.southeast B.east C.northeast D.northBINmykitchenthenextdaywethoughtandthought.“Howcanwewinhimoverwhenhethinksthatwethrewthoseeggs?”Stewartasked.“Hedoesn’tevenlikeus,”Winstonshouted.“Eggs,”Isaidquietly.“Eggs?”Stewartasked.“Eggs!”Icalledout.Iwenttothekitchenandtookoutsomethinguseful.Momhelpedmeshowtheboyshowtodecorate(点缀)eggsthewaymygrandmahadtaughtus.Thewaytheydoitintheoldcountry.Wemadedesignsontheeggshellswithhotwax,thendyed(染色)themandfinallymelted(融化)thewaxoff.Weputtheeggsinabasket.EventhoughwewereafraidwewalkedintoMr.Kodinski’sshopandputthemonthetable.Heraisedhiseyebrowsandlookedangrilyatus.Thenhenoticedthebasket.“Spaseeba,”hesaidsoftly.Thatmeans“thankyou”inRussian.“Pysankyeggs!”Hesaidashelookedclosely.“Ihaven’tseenthesesinceIleftmyhomeland.”“Wedidn’tthrowthoseeggsatyourdoor,Mr.Kodinski,”wetoldhim.Helookedatusforaminute.“Well,then,youhavegreatcouragetobehere.Chutzpah,youhavechutzpah!”Thenhiseyesshoneandhismouthcurledintoawarmsmile.“Come,havesometeawithme.”28.WhywerethechildrenafraidtowalkintoMr.Kodinski’sshop?A.Becausetheyusedupallthewax.B.Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuyanything.C.Becausetheyfelttheireggswerenotprettyenough.D.BecauseMr.Kodinskithoughttheythreweggsathisshop.29.TheunderlinedsentenceChutzpah,youhavechutzpahmeans________.A.artistic B.brave C.beautiful D.lovely30.Whoistellingthestory?A.Winston. B.Stewart. C.Adifferentchild. D.Mr.Kodinski.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonelikestheoldwayofdecoratingeggs. B.Stewartisthecleverestboyinthewholefamily.C.ThewriterseemstoknowMr.Kodinskiwell. D.ThechildrenoftenhaveteawithMr.Kodinski.CIsitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!Itiswhatscientistsareworkingon.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen.Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread.Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup,andtheotherisconductive.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Butthecoatisalmostunchanged.That’sbecausethiscoatismadeofakindoflightandsoftbutstrongfibersandfitspeoplewell.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Thedifferenceisthatitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocan’thearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofapatientthroughhiscoat.Thathelpslookafterthembetter.Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?It’scomingsoon.Let’swaitandsee.32.Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwitha_______.A.story B.lesson C.game D.question33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.AtheyonlyuseonekindofthreadtomakethecoatB.itisnoteasytofindouttherightthreadforthecoatC.thecoatwillchangealotwhenwewashitmanytimesD.thereisasmartphoneandaphonescreeninthecoat34.Para4mainlytalksabout________.A.whatthecoatislike B.howtheGPSworksC.wheretobuythecoat D.howitcanhelpus35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WearingaScreen B.ANewCoattoKeepCoolC.TravelWithaCoat D.StudyinFudanUniversity第二卷非选择题（满分50分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.By2040,morethan42________（百万）adults,7percentofpeopleintheUK,willbetoofat.37.EverytimeLilyvisitshergrandparents,theyalwaysspreadtheirarms________（充分地）towelcomeher.38.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting________(能力).39.BecauseofCOVID-19,thefactoryhasbeencloseddownovera________（一段时间）oftwoyears.40.Mr.Blacklookedathisstudentangrilyand________/ˈwʌndəd/whyhedidn’tfinishhishomework.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Onefriendof________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!42.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn’tworknow.—Don’tworry.I________(call)yourunclesoonandheknowshowtofixacomputer.43.Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips.Shecollectsat________(little)100hairclips.44.MyfamilylikeoutdooractivitiesandIoftengo________(camp)withtheminZijinMountainattheweekend.45.Theplaygroundisvery________(noise).Let’sfindaquietplacetoreadthenovelAliceinWonderland.据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。whenwaitinghappeninghurryupDon’tworrysoonA:Hello!B:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?A:ThisisScottSmith.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!B:Yes,sir.What’s____46____?A:Mywifeisbadlyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.B:____47____sir.Whereareyounow?A:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.B:OK.I’llsendanambulance（救护车）____48____.A:HowlongwillIhavetowait?B:Forabouttenminutes.A:Allright.WhatshouldIdo____49____?B:Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.A:OK.Thankyouandplease____50____.D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。51.我想要推荐约翰获本年度青年之星奖。(recommend)____________________________________________________________________________52.他非常乐于助人，随时准备帮助有需要的人。(ready)____________________________________________________________________________53.去年，他帮助一个生病的学生筹集资金。(raise)____________________________________________________________________54.他经常参加各种各样的学校活动。(activity)____________________________________________________________________________55.未来他打算成为一名医生，帮助患者。(future)____________________________________________________________________________六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏尔巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（顶峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（团队合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____56____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____57____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____58____.____59____forclimbingTheteamkepton____60____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____61____forsomeplanestoflyover.____62____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____63____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____64____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____65____theirsuccess.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Fall（秋天）hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit,thel____66____signs（迹象）ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforf____67____togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions?TheUShasmany,infact.F____68____enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla____69____,theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS,itispopulartohavea“colort____70____”.Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside（乡村）,l____71____atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangecolor,theyalsof____72____tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake（用耙子耙）theiryardstokeepthemc____73____.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles（堆）andkidscanthenj____74____intotheleavestoplay.It’squiteinteresting!ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkcity,own