2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）Mack，a17-year-oldpilotbroketheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlow，（1）______was18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Mack'ssister，Zara，finished（2）______ownaround-the-worldflightinJanuaryat19.She（3）______settherecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.

FromMarch23，Mackflewthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.（4）______amarkrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords，hecrossedtheequatortwice.

Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Heearnedhispilot'slicensein2020，becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.

HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedby（5）______internetcompany.Theplane，calledShark，cantravel（6）______thespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normally，there（7）______twoseatsinit.Buttheplanewaschangedforhislongtripby（8）______thesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer.

Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.（9）______，itlastedlongerbecauseofseveralproblems，includingrainstorms，sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelays（延误）（10）______bywaitingforpermitsandrequireddocuments.

Theflighttookhimquitealongtime.（11）______Wednesday，ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedMackandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather，Sam，saidhewasextremely（12）______andproudofhischildren'sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshow（13）______childrenthattheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.

"Whilehe（14）______，Iconstantlytriedtokeepintouchandhelphim，"Zarasaid."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday，andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight，sothatI（15）______beusefultohim."1.

A.what B.which C.who D.why2.

A.she B.hers C.herself D.her3.

A.too B.either C.also D.aswell4.

A.Setting B.Toset C.Sets D.Set5.

A.an B.a C.the D./6.

A.for B.on C.in D.at7.

A.is B.are C.has D.had8.

A.replace B.replaced C.replacing D.replaces9.

A.So B.However C.But D.Because10.

A.cause B.wascaused C.werecaused D.caused11.

A.In B.For C.At D.On12.

A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily13.

A.another B.others C.other D.theother14.

A.flies B.isflying C.flew D.wasflying15.

A.could B.need C.should D.must阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Itisgoingtobemyfather'sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim？Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe（1）______inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome（2）______，butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets.Anewcarorcomputerwastoo（3）______，Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

Iwas（4）______himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass，washedthecar，andtookoutthegarbage.Igota（an）（5）______.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould（6）______thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass，and（7）______theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid，"Mydear，thisgiftisvery（8）______andit'sagiftfromtheheart."Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof（9）______timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.

I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou（10）______fortheotherperson.16.

A.cinemas B.house C.school D.stores17.

A.candies B.apples C.flowers D.chips18.

A.big B.cheap C.expensive D.small19.

A.listening B.watching C.talkingwith D.thinkingabout20.

A.suggestion B.advice C.idea D.gift21.

A.collect B.wash C.put D.sell22.

A.burn B.water C.study D.make23.

A.beautiful B.thoughtful C.interesting D.important24.

A.free B.busy C.exciting D.terrible25.

A.work B.look C.pay D.care二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26.Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.（1）______.

Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.（2）______.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.（3）______.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep？（4）______.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.

Properexercise.（5）______.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife，youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday，butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

A.Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat

B.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle

C.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatness

D.Themajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchwork

E.Youcanenjoymusic，seemoviesandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）AMeetingAnneMatthewCuthbertwasonhiswaytoBrightRiveronhishorseandcarriage.Hewasaquietmanwhodidn'tspeakmuch，especiallytostrangers.So，heenjoyedthejourneyandthesmelloftheappletreesinsilence.HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5：30trainwhichhe'dcomefor.Matthewaskedthestationmanagerifitwouldcomesoon.

"Itcamehalfanhourago，"answeredthemanager."Therewasonepassenger.She'ssittingoverthere."

"Idon'tunderstand.I'mnotexpectingagirl，"saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecomefor."

"Guessthere'ssomemistake，"hesaid."Talktothegirl.▲That'sforsure."

Matthewlookedather.Sheworeanoldbrownhatwhichcoveredtwobraidsofverylong，thick，redhair.Herfacewassmallandthinwithlotsoffreckles（雀斑）.Herbiggreeneyeslookedbackathim.

Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway，shestartedtheconversation.

"Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables？"shesaidinaclear，sweetvoice."I'mAnne.I'msogladtoseeyou.Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight，Imadeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner，climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight，don'tyouthink？"

Thisgirlwasdifferent.

"I'msorryI'mlate，"hesaidshyly."Comeon.Givemeyourbag."

Astheyrodehome，Annetalkedonandon.Normally，toomuchtalkingwouldmakeMatthewangry，butfromAnne，hedidn'tmind.SheapologizedbutMatthewdidn'twanthertostop.

"Oh，youcantalkasmuchasyoulike.Idon'tmind，"saidMatthew.

"Oh，I'msoglad.IknowyouandIaregoingtogetalongfine."27.WhydidMatthewcometotheBrightRiverstation？______A.Totakethe5：30train. B.Tomeetthestationmanager.

C.Toenjoyaquietjourney. D.Tomeetanexpectedboy.28.Whichsentencecanprobablybeputinthe▲？______A.She'sverygoodattalking. B.Sheisgoodatclimbingtrees.

C.She'salittlebitshy. D.She'sangrynow.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisgirlwasdifferent."mean？______A.Thegirlhassweetvoice.

B.Thegirllikesspeakingalone.

C.Thegirllooksbeautifulandlovely.

D.Thegirlwasbraveandinteresting.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthestory？______

a.MatthewandAnnerodebacktogether.

b.ThestationmanageraskedMatthewtotalkwithAnne.

c.Matthewreachedthetrainstation.

d.AnnestartedtotoldMatthewaboutherthoughts.

e.AnnegotoffthetrainatthestationinBrightRiver.A.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d C.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dBAttention，please!Reporterswanted!

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter？Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews？Ifso，youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.

We'relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023～2024schoolyear.

Nextyear'steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineand.

ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear，TFKKIDReportershave：

✧Interviewednationalleaders，famouspeopleandothernews-makers

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✧Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME

✧Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork

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Howtoenter

Toapply，visit/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers，whomustsign（签名）yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17，2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1，2023.

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Contestopens：10：00a.m.onJune14，2023

Contestdeadline：10：00a.m.onNovember17，2023

Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.

Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!31.IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter，hewillprobablyNOT______.A.playaroleinsomefamousTVplays

B.learnhowtodowellinthereportingjob

C.doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresident

D.writedownhisownideaat（2）______isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A.MikewholikestobeawriterB.TomwhowasbornonSeptember1，2007C.JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16，2023D.Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.32.HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters？______A.AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.

B.Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.

C.Writeane-mailto.

D.Readthenextpageofthisnotice.CBicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently，cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.

LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemic.So，shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike，"shesaid，adding，"It'sveryfastandexciting..."

ForcyclistYangLan，thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife."Withthepandemic...itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife..."shesaid.

Naturally，thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune，comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan，thefounderofMagicCycling，saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa＄12to＄15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach＄16.5billionby2026.

Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems，peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive，JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit，"shesaid.Leiadded，"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse."

Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

"Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety，"Yangsaid.Sheadded，"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety."33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina？______A.Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.

B.Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.

C.Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.

D.Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.34.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto？______A.Theenvironment B.Cycling

C.Agoodhabit D.Abicycle35.Thewriterlistslotsofnumbersinthepassage______.A.toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrising

B.tostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChina

C.tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemic

D.toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Cyclingisfastandexciting.

B.Cyclingisgoodforourhealth.

C.Cyclingisbeneficialtothesociety.

D.CyclinghasbecomemorepopularinChina.DWhenisadollarworthmuchmorethanadollar？Whencanamistakemakesomethingworthmuchmore？Whatgetsmorevaluablewithage？Numismaticexpertslovetodiscussthesequestions!

Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney，theytakeaquicklookatthefacevalue.（Thefacevalueisthevalueprintedonthemoneyitself.）Anumismaticexperttakesamuchcloserlook!

Becominganumismaticexpertrequiresattentiontodetails.Therearemanywords，picturesandnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismaticexpertwillconsiderwhenlookingatpapermoneyisthetypeofcurrency（货币）.AtthetopofmostU.S.dollars，youwillseethewordsFederalReserveNote.Onaverysmallnumberofbills，youmayseethewordsSilverCertificate.Before1968，aSilverCertificatecouldbechangedforsilver.Sodon'tspendthatbillbecauseitisprobablyworthmorethanadollar.

Next，anumismaticexpertislikelytotakealookattheserialnumbersonthebill.TheserialnumberisprintedbothonthebottomleftandontheupperrightofmostU.S.dollars.Iftheserialnumbersdonotmatch，thedollarbillisworthmuchmorethanadollar.Billswithcertainserialnumbersarealsolikelytobeworthmorethantheirfacevalue.Forexample，abillwitharepeatingserialnumber，suchas5555555isinhighdemand.Thismakesitworthmuchmorethanadollar.Abillwithanasterisk（*）beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionofthebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.

Ifanyofthenumbersorpicturesonadollarbillareshifted，notprintedexactlywheretheyshouldbe，thevalueofthebillincreasesgreatly，whichmakesithaveaveryhighcollectionvalue.Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutnumismatics.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeanumismaticexpert，thefirststepistotakeacloserlookatthemoneythatpassesthroughyourhands.Goodluck!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Numismaticexperts"inParagraph1mean？______A.Expertsonstudyingmoneyandcurrency.

B.Expertsonteachingpeopletoearnmoney.

C.Expertsonstudyingnumbersandmaths.

D.Expertsondesigningbillsandnotes.38.Whichofthefollowingdollarbillvaluesmost？______A.Abillwithclearandbeautifulpictures.

B.AbillwithFederalReserveNoteatthetop.

C.Abillwithanasteriskbeforetheserialnumber.

D.Abillwithacertainserialnumber，like8650983.39.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？______A.Whatshouldberequiredtobecomeanumismaticexpert.

B.Whatwords，picturesandnumbersareoneachdollarbill.

C.Thetypeofcurrencyinfluencesthevalueofthepapermoney.

D.SilverCertificatenoteisworthmorethanFederalReservenote.40.Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？______A.Geography. B.Travel. C.History. D.Collection.四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.Whatisgenerationgap（代沟）？It'sthe（1）d______betweenparentsandchildrenintastes，valuesandthewaytheydealwithproblems.Itiscommonallovertheworld.

Teenagershavea（2）s______wishforfreedom.Theywanttowearcoolclothes，havecoolhairstylesandtalkinacoolway.This（3）d______theirparentsmadbecausetheyhavenoideawhattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassedwhentheygooutwiththeirchildren.However，ifparentsdon'ttrytounderstandtheirchildren，youngpeoplemayfeelawfulandbegintohatetheir（4）f______.

Tosolvetheseproblems，parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildren（5）g______up，theywillcometounderstandtheirparents，andtheymayfeelashamedoftheirstrangebehavior.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）42.昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场2050生活场景展览会。

Anexhibitionoflifein2050______inGuangdongScienceMuseumyesterday.43.我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。

Wevisitedagreenlibrarywhichcould______solarpower______electricity.44.机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。

Therobottaughtus______theintelligenthouseholdappliances，suchassweeper，washingmachineandsoon.45.汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。

Somecars______inthesky______theymeettrafficjam.46.未来生活真神奇！

______ourfuturelifewillbe!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假设你是初中生李华，为了让更多人了解中国传统文化，学校将举办中国传统文化展，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括：

（1）时间、地点

（2）活动目的

（3）活动内容：学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体验传统技术、品尝传统美食（请选择其中2项活动）

（4）希望Mr.Smith参加

要求：

（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。

DearMr.Smith，

IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinourschool.________

Bestwishes，LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：这一纪录曾由特拉维斯•勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.who谁；D.why为什么。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Travis

Ludlow，在从句中做主语，用who。故选C。

（2）考查代词。句意：麦克的姐姐扎拉在19岁时于1月完成了自己的环球飞行。A.she她（主格）；B.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。短语one'sown表示"某人自己的"，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选D。

（3）考查副词。句意：她还创造了独自环游世界最年轻的女性的记录。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.either也，用于否定句句末；C.also也，用于肯定句句中；D.aswell也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中，表示"也"，用also。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：为了创造吉尼斯世界纪录认可的标志，他两次穿越赤道。A.Setting设置，动名词；B.Toset设置，不定式；C.Sets设置，第三人称单数；D.Set设置，原型。根据后半句he

crossed

the

equator

twice.（他两次穿越赤道。）可知，这样做的目的是为了创造纪录。用不定式表示目的。故选B。

（5）考查冠词。句意：他的环球之旅始于索非亚，乘坐一家互联网公司拥有的飞机。A.an一个，用于元音音素前；B.a一个，用于辅音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠词。空后internetcompany（互联网公司）是第一次出现，用不定冠词表示泛指，internet是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：这架名为鲨鱼的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度行驶。A.for为了；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.at在，短语atthespeedof表示"以的速度"。故选D。

（7）考查be动词。句意：通常，里面有两个座位。A.is是，主语是单数；B.are是，主语是第二人称或复数；C.has有，主语是单数；D.had有，过去式。句子是therebe句型，根据"就近原则"，主语two

seats（两个座位）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：但是这架飞机为他的长途旅行进行了更换，用额外的燃料容器替换了第二个座位。A.replace代替，原型；B.replaced代替，过去式；C.replacing代替，动名词或现在分词；C.replaces代替，第三人称单数。介词by后接动名词。故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：然而，由于几个问题，包括暴雨，沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。A.So所以；B.However然而；C.But但是；D.Because因为。根据前句Mack

first

planned

to

make

the

trip

in

three

months.（麦克最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行。）以及后句it

lasted

longer

because

of

several

problems，including

rainstorms，sandstorms

and

extreme

heat.（由于几个问题，包括暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。）可知，前后存在转折，且空格处有逗号，用副词However。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：大多数延误是由于等待许可证和所需文件造成的。A.cause造成，原形；B.wascaused被造成；C.werecaused被造成；D.caused造成，过去式。主语Most

of

the

delays（大多数延误）和动词cause之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。

（11）考查介词。句意：周三，一大群人欢迎麦克并庆祝了他的成就。A.In在里面；B.For为了；C.At在；D.On在上面。时间介词on后接具体的一天。故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲山姆说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。A.happy高兴的；B.happier更高兴的；C.happiness幸福，名词；D.happily高兴地，副词。并列连词and连接两个并列的形容词，happy与proud并列。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：他告诉记者，这样的活动有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该追随自己的梦想。A.another另一个，后接名词单数；B.others其他人；C.other其他的，后接名词复数；D.theother（两个中的）另一个。children是可数名词复数，前面用other，表示"其他的"。故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：当他飞行时，我一直试图保持联系并帮助他。A.flies飞，第三人称单数；B.isflying正在飞，现在进行时；C.flew飞，过去式；D.wasflying正在飞，过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选D。

（15）考查情态动词。句意：我给了他关于航班路线的建议，这样我就可以帮助到他。A.could可以；B.need需要；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据前半句I

gave

him

advice

about

the

route

on

the

flight（我给了他关于飞行路线的建议）可知，可以帮助到他。故选A。

本文主要讲述了17岁的飞行员麦克打破了吉尼斯最年轻的男性环游世界的世界纪录。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据"I

have

not

found

anything

that

he

would

like

or

that

I

can

afford"（没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西）可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据"butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets"（但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。）可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据"Idon'thaveenoughmoney"（我没有足够的钱。）可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。

（4）考查短语。句意：周末我一直看着他。listening听；watching看；talkingwith谈论；thinkingabout思考。根据"He

cut

the

grass，washed

the

car，and

took

out

the

garbage."（他割草、洗车、倒垃圾。）可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：我有了一个主意。suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据"IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem"（我剪下几张纸，在上面写了一些东西。）可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据"IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould...thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer"（我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会...垃圾。）可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。burn燃烧；water浇水；study学习；make制作。根据"...Iwouldcutthegrass"（我将会割草）可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我爸爸说："亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。"beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据"it'sagiftfromtheheart"（是发自内心的礼物）可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的。根据"

I

did

all

those

things

for

my

dad

all

summer."（整个夏天我都在为我爸爸做这些事。）可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据"I'm

glad

my

dad

liked

his

gift.A

good

gift

doesn't

have

to

be

something

that

costs

a

lot."（我很高兴我爸爸喜欢他的礼物。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。）可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据前一句"Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive."（现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你能活多久和活得多好很重要。）可知空处应起承上启下的作用。B项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式"符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据前一句"Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet."（在日常饮食中远离糖分。）和后一句"Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat."（蛋白质或脂肪摄入过多和纤维摄入过少也会导致肥胖。）可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C项"过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据前一句"Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits."（好的心情会让你保持高昂的情绪。）和后一句"Justkeephappy."（只保持快乐。）可知空处要填我们要保持好心情的方法。E项"当你情绪低落时，你可以欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天"符合语境，故选E。

（4）根据前一句"Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep？"（为什么我们没有足够的睡眠？）可知空处应填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D项"主要原因是玩手机或工作太多"符合语境，故选D。

（5）根据"Properexercise"（适当的运动。）可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项"运动可以使你远离肥胖"符合语境，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

27~30.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"I

don't

understand.I'm

not

expecting

a

girl，"

said

Matthew.

"It's

a

boy

that

I've

come

for."（"我不明白。我没想到会有女孩，"马修说。"我来找的是一个男孩。"）可知Matthew去车站是去接期待中的男孩，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第4段"Guessthere'ssomemistake"（我猜有什么错误）和第4段"Talktothegirl...That'sforsure."（和女孩说话。▲这是肯定的。）可知车站经理告诉Matthew有时猜测有误，经理确定的是女孩很会说话；根据第6段"Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway，shestartedtheconversation."（Matthew开始走过去，但她一看到他朝她走来，就开始了交谈。）和倒数第3段"Astheyrodehome，Annetalkedonandon."（当他们骑车回家时，Anne滔滔不绝。）可知Anne很会说话。故选A。

（3）语义猜测题。根据第7段I

was

afraid

you

weren't

coming

and

I

was

imagining

all

the

things

that

might

have

happened

to

you.If

you

didn't

come

for

me

tonight，I

made

up

my

mind

to

go

down

the

road

to

that

cherry

tree

at

the

corner，climb

up

it

and

stay

all

night.I

wouldn't

be

afraid

and

it

would

be

lovely

to

sleep

in

a

wild

cherry

tree

all

white

at

night，don't

you

think？"（"我担心你不会来，我想象着所有可能发生在你身上的事情。如果你今晚不来接我，我就决定沿着这条路走到街角的那棵樱桃树那里，爬上树，在那儿过夜。我不会害怕，晚上睡在一棵白色的野樱桃树上会很可爱，你不觉得吗？"）如果Matthew不来接她，她将会在晚上睡在一棵全白的野樱桃树上。可知她是一个勇敢又有趣的女孩，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第2段""It

came

half

an

hour

ago，"

answered

the

manager.

"There

was

one

passenger.She's

sitting

over

there."（"半小时前来的，"经理回答。"有一个乘客。她坐在那边。）可知Anne先到了车站；根据第段1"He

reached

Bright

River

but

there

was

no

sign

of

the

5：30

train

which

he'd

come

for."（他到达了布莱特河，但没有他要找的5：30火车的迹象。）可知随后Matthew也到了车站；根据第4段""Guess

there's

some

mistake，"

he

said.

"Talk

to

the

girl.

▲

That's

for

sure."（"我猜是出了什么差错，"他说。"和那个女孩说话。▲这是肯定的。"）可知车站经理让Matthew和Anne说话；根据倒数第6段"Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables？..."（"我想你是绿山墙的MatthewCuthbert先生吧？"）可知Anne告诉Matthew自己的想法；根据倒数第3段"Astheyrodehome，Annetalkedonandon."（当他们坐马车回去时，Anne滔滔不绝。）可知最后他们一起回家了，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了MatthewCuthbert遇见Anne的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~32.【答案】A、A【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第6段"Interviewed

national

leaders，famous

people

and

other

news-makers"（采访了国家领导人、知名人士和其他新闻人物）第7段"Writtennewsstories，reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids"（为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章）第8段"Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME"（从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务）和第9段"Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork"（出现在电视上谈论他们的工作）可知如果David被选为TFKKidReporter，他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人，可以为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章，可以从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出现在电视上谈论他们的工作，故选A。

（2）根据倒数第2段"Doyoudreamofbeingareporter？Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews？Ifso，youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch."（你梦想成为一名记者吗？你是一个喜欢新闻的好作家吗？如果是这样，您可能有机会成为TFKKidReporterTalentSearch的赢家。）可知喜欢当作家的迈克允许参加比赛。故选A。

（3）根据最后1段"Seecontestrulesnextpage."（请参阅下一页的比赛规则。）可知如果想了解比赛规则，可以阅读通知的下一页，故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段"the

sport

also

provides

an

escape

from

the

daily

difficulties

of

life"（这项运动还提供了一种摆脱日常生活困难的方式。）第2段"The

pandemic

has

made

cycling

more

popular

as

officials

closed

some

gymnasiums

or

places

for

exercise."（由于官员关闭了一些体育馆或锻炼场所，新冠疫情使骑自行车更受欢迎。）以及第7段"But

Feng

says

he

expects

cycling

to

remain

popular

because

of

China's

growing

health

concerns"（但冯表示，由于中国日益严重的健康问题，他预计骑自行车仍将很受欢迎）可知，只有C选项"因为骑自行车比一个奢侈的包更有价值。"不是骑车在中国流行的原因。故选C。

（2）代词指代题。根据第段"Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit"（你投资的是你自己的身体和一个非常好的习惯）可知，it指代上文的"好习惯"。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第1段"cyclinghasbecomepopular"（骑自行车很受欢迎）以及第6段"Becauseofincreasingdemand"（由于需求不断增加）可知，目的是为了展现对自行车需求的增长。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据首段"BicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently，cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestr