2022年自主招生考试英语试卷2套(+含答案)

2022年自主招生统一考试英语试卷（一）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.GeorgehadthoughtofpayingavisittothezoowithhischildrenlastSunday,buthejust_______hewouldhavesolittletimetospare.A.hadn'tknown B.wouldn'tknowC.knew D.didn’tknow2.Thenewengine____________rightnowwillbeusedtobefixedinthenewtypeofairplanesoon.A.tobeexperimentedon B.beingexperimentedonC.havingbeenexperimentedon D.experimentedon3.Thisissomethingreallyinvisible,___________?A.isit B.isthis C.isn’tit D.isn’tthis4.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you__________haveananswerbytomorrow.A.will B.shall C.could D.must5.ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor_____4or5years.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers6.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.（）A.suchB.howisC.tooD.so7._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.（）A.WhatisB.ThatatC.WhoD.If8.Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.（）asifB.ifC.asifC.whom9.Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.（）A.oninB.atC.overD.above10.Youcan____mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.（）A.thinkisB.supposeC.guessD.imagine11.Thishouseisnotft___afamilywithsmallchildren.（）A.ForB.togoC.ofD.ononly12.Themoneywillbeused___theschoolwaysnewcomputerequipment.（）A.providedonB.providingC.toprovideD.provideis13.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.__（）A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore14.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention__onthetask.（）A.FastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningtoD.hasfasten15.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.()A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed16.Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor_A_awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.（）A.WhenB.WhileisC.AfteronD.since17.Wendy___herjobandstatedplayingfootball.（）A.gavebackB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout18.___thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.（）A.willnoticeB.amnoticingC.noticeisD.noticedon19.---Howmuchisthedesk?---it__ninety-ninepounds.()A.costsB.PaystoC.spendsD.Takesis20.IamafraidIwon'tbeabletokeepintouch__him.()A.TogoB.ForifC.withD.Bytoo二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、尽管他很努力，但他又一次失败了。(inspiteof..)2.每个人都要为自己所作的事负责。(responsible)3.过了许多年他才知道谁在他困难的时候帮助了他。(before)4.星期六学生们可以免费进入图书馆。(access)5.眼睛对光线很敏感,最好不要在太阳光下看书。(sensitive)三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共30分)阅读理解（一）TheAmericancowboywasagreatnationalherothroughfactsandstories.Inhistory,therealcowboywasasimplefarmworkeronhorseback.Hespenttwelvetofourteenhoursadayoutdoors__1__withcows.Theworkwasdirty,tiringandnotverywellpaid.Inwinter,mostcowboyshadtofindotherjobs.Theywereseldom__2__.Mostofthemworkedin__3__ofeighttoten.Peoplehadtoraisebeefcattleatlowcostinthewesternstatesandsendthem__4__totheeasternmarkets.Butsomeonehadtolookafterthecattleintheopenlandandgetthemtothenearestrailroad.Thiswasthe__5__ofacowboy.Sometimestherailroadwasmorethanathousandkilometersawayanditcould__6__aslongassixmonthstomovethecattle.Thecowboysmovedthecattleslowlysothatthecattlewouldno__7__.Mostcowboyswereyoung,unmarriedmen.Agoodcowboyunderstoodcowsandknewhowtocontrolthem.Atnight,hesangtothecowstokeepthem__8__.Thecowboyquicklyreceivedpopularpraise.Historianssaythatthiswasbecausethecowboy__9__duringatimeofchanceinAmericanlife.Inthelate1800sAmericanwaschangingfromanationoffarmstooneoffactoriesandcities.Thecowboy__10__freeandmoreindependentthanotherAmericans.1. A.playing B.riding C.practicing D.working2. A.gathered B.relaxed C.worried D.alone3. A.pairs B.teams C.terms D.form4. A.bysea B.byplane C.bytrain D.bybus5. A.pleasure B.job C.interest D.life6. A.cost B.take C.use D.spend7. A.fallill B.getangry C.runaway D.loseweight8. A.active B.awake C.cheerful D.calm9. A.rose B.occurred C.appeared D.happened10. A.showed B.proved C.claimed D.seemed阅读理解（二）Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe_1___ofacountrythatyouarevisiting___2__itistoknowjustalittleofit.The___3___isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloftenrushto__4_ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow_5_morethanyoudo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanishhowtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof(大量)complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas___6_Ididn’tunderstandawordandwandered(徘徊)aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.__7__Ihadmissedthebus.ThenexttimeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter，soIacteddumbly(哑).Tryingtolookverypitiful,I__8_astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation?”Henotonlytoldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe__9__,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswaytohelpapoor,dumbandhelpless___10_.1.A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language2．A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when3.A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory4.A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct5.A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many6.A.thenB.whatC.soD.that7.A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen8．AmetB.stoppedC.caughtD.grasped9.A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place10.A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer四、书面表达：请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用集团午餐，下午返回。参观地点：市文化馆、市博物馆、市图书馆等要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数50词左右。参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:DBCBB6-10题答案:DACCD11-15题答案:ACAAC16-20题答案:ACAAC二、单词拼写1、Inspiteofthefactthatheworkedhard,hefailedagain.2、Everybodyshouldberesponsibleforwhathehasdone.3、Itwasmanyyearsbeforeheknewwhohadhelpedhimwhenhewasindifficulty.4、4、ChildrenmayhavefreeaccesstothelibraryonSaturday.5、Eyesaresensitivetolight.You’dbetternotreadinthesun.三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）参考答案1-5：BCACA参考答案6-10：CBBAB阅读理解（二）(1-5)DCBAC(6-10)DCBAB四、书面表达：请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用集团午餐，下午返回。参观地点：市文化馆、市博物馆、市图书馆等要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数50词左右。2022年自主招生招生统一考试英语试卷（二）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.Heiscleverandhard-working.It’s____thathewillwininthecompetition.（）A.certainB.sureisC.toldD.spoken2.Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.（）A.ShownonB.broughtanC.referredD.introduced3.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.（）A.agreedisB.donenetC.allowedD.met4.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.（）A.divideofB.preventisC.separateD.keep5.-----Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?（）-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendisB.shareC.stopupD.spare6.–Whatareyoudoing_________vacation?--I’mcamping（）A.forB.withifC.aboutD.totoo7.Alotofvegetableshelpustokeepingood________.（）A.habitB.healthC.bodyonD.idea8.–Howlongdoesit_______youtogettoschoolonfoot?（）--Twentyminutes.A.spendisB.paytoC,takeD.use9.–Doyouprefermilkorcoffee?（）--___________.Iusuallydrinktea.A.NeitherB.BothtoC.EitherD.Allat10、It’stimetogototheairport.Haveyou______yourthingsyet?（）A、collectedisB.heardhasC.carriedD.packed11.WhenKencamehome,hismother__inthekitchen.()A.wascookingB.CooktoC.hecookedD.wouldcook12.Hejumpedintothecoldwater__wecouldstophim（）A.AisB.beforeC.ItisD.afters13.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,__byhisstudents.()A.FollowofB.tobefollowC.followedD.tohavefollowed14.Haveyoueverbeentothefactory_____theytalkedabouttheotherday.()A.WhatisB.whereC.ThatD.Hasis15.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?()-shouldbeableto.ijust.howtodoityet.A.don'tworkoutB.didn'tworkoutC.haven'tworkedoutD.can'tworkout16.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()-No.it'snotasinger___.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall17.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.()finallywewenthomeonfoot.A.OfforB.OrtooC.SomuchD.but18.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst____upatmybedandgentiywakemeup.()A.TurnsisB.toturnC.TurntoD.turning19.--iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.MustisB.ShouldC.NeednetD.Mays20.Thebossmadethem.___tenhoursday.()A.workedtoB.workingC.workD.towork二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.电影开演半小时了。汉译英：__________________________________________________________2.同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。汉译英：___________________________________________.3.感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。汉译英：________________________________________________________

4.你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？汉译英：_________________________________________________________5.他明年将开始在中国教英语。汉译英：___________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）Scientistsestimatethatmorethan60percentofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesarepreventablethroughlifestylechanges.Althoughthereisnocertainwaytoavoidallcancers,reducingindividualriskfactorssignificantlydecreasesthelikelihoodofgettingmanyformsofthisdangerousdisease.TheAmericanChemicalSocietyestimatesthatsmokingcausesnearly30percentofallcancerdeathsintheUnitedStates—thatis,about166,000cancerdeathseachyear.Allcancerdeathscausedbytobaccosmokingcouldbepreventedcompletelybynotsmokingandnotusingsmokelesstobacco.Forthosewhoalreadysmoke,quittingwillreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.Studiesshowthatafterabouttenyearsofnotsmoking,apastsmoker’srisklowerstoaboutthelevelofthosewhohaveneversmoked.Afterquittingsmoking,eatingahealthydietisthebestwaytolowertheriskofcancer.Certainfoodshavebeenfoundtoprotectagainstcancer.Amongthesefoodsarebroccoli,cauliflower,cabbage,tomatoes,soyproducts,andfoodshighinvitaminsA,C,andE.Inaddition,greenandpossiblyblackteascontaincompoundsthatprotectthebodyfromcancer-causingsubstance.Tolowercancerrisk,dietsshouldincludelittleornoredmeat.Otherfoodstoavoidorconsumeinmoderationincludesugar,saturatedfatfromanimalproducts,andsalt.Addedfatsandoilsshouldcomefromvegetables,suchasolivesorcorn,ratherthanfromanimalsources.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)shouldcomefromwholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,ratherthanfromprocessedfoods,suchaswhitericeandwhitebread.Theriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)increaseswithheavyalcoholconsumption,andmanystudiessuggestthatconsumingalcoholicdrinksincreasestheriskofbreastcanceraswell.Studiesshowthatlimitingintaketotwodrinksadayformen,andonedrinkperdayforwomen,reducescancerrisk.Lowlevelsofphysicalactivityhavebeenimplicatedincolon（肠道)cancer.Moderateactivityfor30minutesadayenhancestheimmunesystem,shortensthetimefoodtakestomovethroughtheintestines(肠),andchangesbodycompositionandhormonelevels.Researchersarestudyinghowtheseeffectsmightlowercancerrisk.1.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?()A.Lifestyleanddisease B.TipsforcancerpreventionC.Causesofcancers D.Howdoweremainhealthy?2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?()A.Chancesforthosewhohavequittedsmokingandhaveremainednon-smokersfor10yearstogetcancerarethesameasthosewhohaveneversmoked.B.Onceasmokerhasstoppedsmoking,thereisalmostnochanceofgettingsuchadiseaseascancer.C.Abalanceddietisabsolutelyeffectiveinpreventingonefromgettingcancer.D.Apersondrinkingtearegularlywillnotbelikelytosufferfromcancer.3.Whatkindofpeopleincreasetheirchancesofgettingcancers?()A.Theirfoodcontainslesssugar,animalfat,andsalt.B.Onewhoisnotmoderateindrinkingandeating.C.Thosewhodrinkregularlyandenjoydoingsowiththeirfamilies.D.Thosewhosedietcontainsbutalittleredmeatandnotalittlefruit.4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______________.A.Food'sstayinginone'sbodyfortoolongatimemightberelatedtoakindofcancer.B.Exerciseismostvaluableforone'shealth.C.30minutes'physicalactivityisgoodforordinarypeople.D.Plentyofphysicalexerciseismostimportantforonetoremainhealthy.阅读理解（二）Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygive