重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高二11月质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）11月月度考试高二英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThisWeek:HomesforBookLoversBoulderThis2019four-bedroomhomehasanopen-plangreatroomwithafloor-to-ceilingbookshelfandarollinglibraryladder.ThehousemixesWesternandEasterndesignandfeatureswoodfloorsandoversizewindowswithviewsofaseasonalpond.LIVSothebyˈsInternationalRealtyNewYorkCityNobelPrize-winningauthorandpreviousownerToniMorrisonchangedthethirdbedroomofthis1901houseintoherlibraryandwritingroom.Thetwo-bedroomhomefeaturesaliving-diningareawithgasfireplace,anopen-plankitchen,amastersuitewithdressingarea,andsweepingcityviews.BrownHarrisStevensMontecitoThesecondbedroomofthistwo-bedroomhousefeaturesawall-to-wallwoodbookcase.Thehousealsohasabuilt-inbookcaseonthestairs,amainsuitewithfireplace,achefˈskitchenwithwoodcabinetsandcounters.Thepathinfrontofthehousehaslawns,andgardensandispartofagatedcommunitywithapool,tenniscourts,andbeachaccess.SothebyˈsInternationalRealtyOxfordThis1991housestandsinthecenterofatownfamedforitsconnectionswithWilliamFaulknerandJohnGrisham.Thefour-bedroomhousehasawall-to-wallbookshelfinthegameroomandalsofeaturesalivingroomwithfireplaceandaneat-inkitchenwithhardwoodfloors.Itˈsthestealoftheweekwithasurprisingprice.CannonClearyMcGrawWhyarethesehousesselectedforbooklovers?A.Theyareallaffordableforreadingenthusiasts.B.Theyallhaveenoughspaceforbookcollections.C.Theyeachhaveastudywithagoodviewofnature.D.Theyenabletheirownerstogetaccesstolocallibraries.Whichwillyoucontactifyoulikeahousewithalonghistory?A.LIVSothebyˈsInternationalRealty.B.BrownHarrisStevens.C.SothebyˈsInternationalRealty.D.CannonClearyMcGraw.Whichhouseisprobablyagoodbargain?A.TheoneinBoulder.B.TheoneinNewYorkCity.C.TheoneinMontecito.D.TheoneinOxford.BAHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals—andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe“NewYearˈsResolutionSyndrome”?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYearˈsresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy（比喻）isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting.“Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime.”Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyouˈvemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!Youmayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoals.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyouˈllallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,weˈvegotdoublebillingagain.”Thepiggruntedandsaid,“Thatˈsallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,itˈsallinadayˈswork.Forme,itˈstotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinadayˈswork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsishelpfulinachievingthem.C.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.D.EverysuccessfulHarvardgraduatehashisowngoal.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould_________.A.askforothersˈadviceB.setgreatandworthygoalsC.breakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesD.refertothegoalswesetearlierWhatkindofpeopleshouldyoustaywithifyouwanttoachievegoals?A.toomanypeopleB.peoplewhoareunwillingtosupportyouC.peoplewhoareunabletohelpyouD.peoplewhoallowyoutobeyourselfWhatdosethestoryofthepigandchickenimply?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.B.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.CChildrenmaynotbestoringcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger;withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.Toreflectthistrend,anumberofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhassprungupworldwide.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementserviceforchildren,oftenforamonthlysubscriptionfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildrenˈsaccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions,whilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcardthatworkslikeadebitcard.Theappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theycanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutmoney.Twothirdsofadultsgloballyarefinanciallyilliterate,accordingtosurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethisandteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Haglundbelievestheappcanteachresponsiblespendinghabits,whereasschoolstendtofocusmoreoneconomictheory.“Youdonˈtbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.Itˈsmoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparentsˈmoneywhenyouˈre6to12yearsold,”hesays.ButWinter,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelpthereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,dedicated,classroomtimeandbetaughtasanindependentsubject,”shesaid.Oneconcernisthatintroducingdigitalmoneyappstoyoungchildrencouldhelptoencourageirresponsiblespendinghabits.“Ifchildrendonˈthaveagoodfoundationinfinancialcapability,thereˈsariskthatmoneyappscouldbeseenasdevelopingbadhabits”saysWinter.However,Haglundsayschildrenareprotectedfromthisasparentscanmonitortheirspendinghabitsandnoneoftheservicesofferanoverdraftsochildrencannotgointodebt.WhatisWinterˈsattitudetowardsappsˈfuture?A.AmbiguousB.HopefulC.ConcernedD.TolerantInwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfromtheapps?A.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.B.Learningself-control.C.Buildingconfidence.D.Developingfinancial-planningskills.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefiguresintheparagraph3?A.Mostadultsarelackinginmoneymanagementknowledge.B.Teenagersarespendingtheirmoneyoneverydaylife.C.Adultsdonˈthaveadegreeineconomics.D.Teenagersdonˈthavetheabilitytomakedecisionsbythemselves.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthepassage?A.Themoneymanagementappswillbeacceptedbyallpeople.B.Traditionalpocketmoneywillgraduallyswitchtoe-moneyinthelongrun.C.Themoneymanagementappswillberesistedbyallpeople.D.Traditionalpocketmoneywilltotallydisappearintheshortrun.D

Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteries(电池)inyourtoysrunout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatwillyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesofrubbishneedtobesorted(分类)separately.

Rubbishsortingisabigproblemworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount(账户)”service.Accountownersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirrubbish.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsorotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallpeoplelivingtheretosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Wetwasteissomethingyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat.Plastics,glass,paperandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandbulbs(电灯泡).Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsosortingtheirrubbishinthisway.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeendoingthissince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.

Infact,therearestillmanyworkersspeciallyworkingforsortingrubbishbyhandinChina.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolateforeveryChinesetolearnhowtosortrubbishproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbeburiedtogether.

Theselandfillscantakeupmuchgroundthatcouldbeusedforplanting.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteriesorusedmobilephones,cancausepollution.Otherpiecesofrubbish,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.Shanghaicreatesthe"greenaccount"serviceinorderto______.A.workwiththeAlipayapp.B.punishthosewhodon'tsortrubbish.C.exchangeusefulproducts.D.encouragepeopletosorttheirrubbish.Afterdrinkingupthemilk,youcanputthemilkboxintoa"______waste"bin.A.wet.B.recyclable.C.harmful.D.dry.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whyweshouldsortrubbishproperlyB.whereourrubbishcanbedealtwithC.howsomewastecanberecycledD.whatwastecancausepollutionWhichisNOTTRUEaboutrubbishsortinginChinaaccordingtothispassage?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoinrubbishsorting.B.Therearemanyworkerssortingrubbishbyhand.C.Studentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesinschool.D.Shenzhenhasbeendoingrubbishsortingfornineyears.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Withcollegestartingforfreshmen,nowisthetimetobethinkingaboutmoney.Why?Becauseformanyfreshmen,thiswillbetheirfirsttimehandlingmoneyontheirown.

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●KeepYourPersonalFinancesMobileCollegeistheageforonetostartbeingsmartwiththeirmoneyandknowhowtoproperlyinvest.

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Thisishowyoulearnwhatresponsibilityisandhowyoubecometrulyindependent.Actually,weˈreluckierthanourparentswere,becausetherearenowalotofAPPSthatcangiveyouanimageofyourmoneyandcosts.●

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Mybestfinancialadviceistobesmartwithyoufirstcreditcard.Duringyourfirstfewweeks,youwilllikelybesurroundedwithcreditsalespeople.Donˈtbetemptedtoopenacreditcardjustbecausetheytellyouitˈscooltodoit.Buildingcreditisimportant,andsoisopeningyourfirstcreditcard.●LearnToStartSavingALittleEachMonthMybestmoneytipistostartnowsavingsmallandgraduallyincrease.Theeasiestwaytostartistosaveallyourcoinsanddepositeveryweekintoasavingsaccount.

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Thisisanobrainerwaytosaveandagreathabitgoodforyourfuture.●GetAJob,ButAFlexibleOneGettingajobincollegeisimportantbecauseyoucanearn“spendingmoney”andevensavesometoputtowardbooks,supplies,etc.Butyourjobcanhaveanevenbiggerimpactifitˈsonethatallowsyoutodoyourhomework.Therearemanyon-campusjobs,includingcheckingstudentIDsatagym,managingaresourcecenteratthelibrary,forexample.

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A．OpenACreditCardAndUseItFreely.B．CreditIsImportant,SoUseItResponsibly.C．Iˈlltellyousomethingaboutmoneymaking.D．Thefirststepistostartkeepingaccountsforyourself.E．Thisseeminglyinsignificantamountaddsupovertime.F．Herearethemostimportantchoicesandtipstogowiththem.G．Thesetypesofworkallowyoutomakemoneywhilealsobeingproductive.

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

Withalmostallthesparetimespentwatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames,manyoftoday'schildrenhaveneverexperiencedtherewards（回馈）ofahobby.

Notlongago,

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toalargeaudience,Iasked,"Howmanyofyou,whenyouwerechildren,hadahobby?"Nearlyeveryone

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theirhands.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairifatleastoneoftheirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehands

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down.

Thirtyyearsago,almosteverykidinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindofhobby.Collectingandtradingbaseballcardswasa(n)

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hobby,aswerecoinandstampcollecting.Oneofmyfriendswasintophotography.He'snowawell-known

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.Anotherenjoyedbuildingradiosandhe'snowanelectricalengineer.Soyoucansee,hobbiesoften

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lifelonginterests,evencareers（事业）.

Hobbiesbenefitchildreninmanyways.Becausetheyare

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ofpersonalachievementandawayofself-discovery,hobbieshelpbuild

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.Hobbiesareactuallyeducational

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,too.Forexample,achildwhobecomes

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makingrocketslearnsaboutpropulsion（推进力）andaerodynamics（空气动力学）.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,make

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,andsolveallkindsofproblems.

Someparents

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thathobbieswillnotinfluencethekids'lessonspositively.However,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithanactivehobby

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dobetterinschool.Hobbiessharpentheirfocusandopentheirminds,

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kidsacademically（学业上）.​​​​​​​

Inaword,havingahobbyoutsideofschoolwillenrichkids'livesandcanprovidemanyextrabenefitsyoumightnotbe

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of.

A.pointingB.applyingC.performingD.speaking

A.raisedB.lentC.gaveD.waved

A.slowedB.wentC.brokeD.calmed

A.badB.formalC.popularD.dangerous

A.photographerB.doctorC.driverD.expert

A.takecontrolofB.focusonC.workoutD.turninto

A.expressionsB.impressionsC.destinationsD.discussions

A.profilesB.friendshipsC.strengthD.confidence

A.gamesB.toolsC.mastersD.adventures

A.responsibleforB.suitableforC.interestedinD.confusedabout

A.promisesB.recommendationsC.commentsD.decisions

A.requestB.fearC.pretendD.stress

A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.obviouslyD.extremely

A.injuringB.challengingC.benefitingD.annoying

A.proudB.carefulC.afraidD.aware四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PekingOpera

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(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which

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(date)backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat

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(develop)ofthisopera.QianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad

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interestinthelocalopera.

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(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes（戏班）

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differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.

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(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaetc.,andformedthepresentPekingOpera.

PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre

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combinesmusic,performance,anddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent

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(country)thinkthatitisthe

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(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChina.五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WewereenjoyingthesummervacationonthebeachesofbeautifulGulfshoresAlabama.Myoldestdaughterwasabout6yearsoldandtheyoungestwas3.Weboughtatwo-maninflatableboatthinkingthiswouldmakeforareallyfundayforthetwogirls.Andsoitdid.Thetwoofthemplayedalldayinthatboat.

Notfarfromus,amiddle-agedmanwastakingasunbath,greetinguswithasmilenowandthen.Laterthelittleonegottiredandwasbeginningtolookprettypinkwithtoomuchsun.So,Itookhertoourspotonthesandandplacedanumbrellaoverherasmyoldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.Iprobablybecamealittletooinvolvedwithmyyoungerdaughterandspentalittletoomuchtimenotnoticingwhatwasgoingonthesmalldistancetothewater.ButasIlookedIbecameconcernedasIsawthelittleboathadmovedfaroutfromtheshorewithmyoldestdaughterinit.Icalledtohertocomeinclosertoshorebutsheseemedtobetoofrightenedtoaccomplishjustthat.Wehadn'tthoughttobuyanyoarsfortheboat.Herlittlearmsweretooshorttoreachacrosstheboatandintothewater.Allshecoulddowaspaddlehardtoonesideandwasjustmakingsmallcircles.

Aboutthistime,othersonthebeachnoticedthisbutnooneseemedtobedoinganythingbutwatching.Beingapitifulswimmer,IwasstandingasfaroutinthewaterasIcould.Shoutinginstructionstoherwithnosuccess.IwatchedherfloatfartherouttoseaandprayedtoGod."Lord.Idon'tbelieveyougavemethisbeautifulchildformetowatchherfloatouttosea.Lord,pleasesaveher!"注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Asifbymiracle,thatmiddle-agedmanturnedouttobetheanswertomyprayer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ireachedoutmyhandsasmygirlgotoutoftheboat.__________________________________________________________________________________________​​​​​​​__________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，上高中已经两个多月，你的英语老师要求你在课堂上用英语做一次演讲。请按以下要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：(1)你对学校的印象；(2)你的困惑；(3)你的期待。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了本周为读书爱好者推荐的四套不同的房产信息。1.

根据Boulder部分的This2019four-bedroomhomehasanopen-plangreatroomwithafloor-to-ceilingbookshelf；NewYorkCity部分的changedthethirdbedroomofthis1901houseintoherlibrary；Montecito部分的Thesecondbedroomofthistwo-bedroomhousefeaturesawall-to-wallwoodbookcase；Oxford部分的Thefour-bedroomhousehasawall-to-wallbookshelfinthegameroom可知，四则信息中都提及它们有足够大的藏书空间。所以这些房子是为爱读书的人选择的。故选B。2.

根据NewYorkCity部分的changedthethirdbedroomofthis1901houseintoherlibrary并结合其他房产信息中的年代特征可知，此处是历史最长的房子。结合BrownHarrisStevens可知，如果你喜欢历史悠久的房子，可以联系BrownHarrisStevens。故选B。3.

根据Oxford部分的It'sthestealoftheweekwithasurprisingprice.可知，这套房子是优惠出售。故选D。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最成功的，同时也说明了实现目标需要注意的四个方面。1.

推理判断题。根据第一段AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals—andthesewerethemostsuccessful!（一项对哈佛大学毕业生30多年的研究发现，他们中只有一小部分(3%)会真正写下自己的目标——而这些目标是最成功的!）可知，只有3%的人能够写下自己的目标，而这些人是最成功的，故可以推测出，只有不断坚持，朝目标前进的人才能成功，故选B。2.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime.”Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.（：“你怎么吃一头大象?”一次一勺。”目标也是如此。制定一个勺子大小的目标，然后轻松地完成它们。）可知，设置目标跟吃大象是一样的，把目标分成小部分，就很容易实现这些目标了，也就是要学会分解目标，故选C。3.

细节理解题。根据第四段中Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyouˈllallachieveyourhighestgoals.（和那些希望你得到你想要的东西的人在一起。互相支持，你可以实现你的最高目标。）可知，如果你想实现目标，你应该和让你做自己的人在一起。故选D。4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Goalsettingisallinadayˈswork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.（设定目标是一天的工作。目标的实现是完全的承诺。）可知，设定目标很短，但是达成目标则需要完全的付出，根据选项，跟A选项，罗马不是一日建成的，意思符合，故选A。8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起，其特点和专家的意见。1.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Oneconcernisthatintroducingdigitalmoneyappstoyoungchildrencouldhelptoencourageirresponsiblespendinghabits.“Ifchildrendonˈthaveagoodfoundationinfinancialcapability,thereˈsariskthatmoneyappscouldbeseenasdevelopingbadhabits”saysWinter.（一个担忧是，向儿童引入数字货币应用程序可能有助于鼓励不负责任的消费习惯。Winter说:“如果孩子们在理财能力上没有良好的基础，那么理财应用程序就有可能被视为养成了坏习惯。”）可知，Winter对app的未来是担心的。故选C。2.

推理判断题。根据第三段中Theseappsaimtoovercomethisandteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.（这些应用程序旨在克服这一问题，并向孩子们传授预算、利率和收入等金融概念。）可知，这种应用程序可以培养孩子们的财务规划能力。故选D。3.

推理判断题。根据第三段中Twothirdsofadultsgloballyarefinanciallyilliterate,accordingtosurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.（调查显示，全球三分之二的成年人是财务文盲，四分之一的青少年甚至无法就日常支出做出简单的决定。）可知，大多数成年人缺乏理财知识。故选A。4.

推理判断题。根据全文及第一段Childrenmaynotbestoringcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger;withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.（孩子们可能不会再把硬币放在扑满里了；随着无现金社会的发展，零用钱也开始数字化。）可知，从长远来看，传统的零花钱将逐渐转向电子货币。故选B。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国部分城市进行垃圾分类的情况。1.

根据第2段的句子Accountownersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirrubbish.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsorotherproducts.(帐户所有者通过正确地分类他们的垃圾获得积分。通过支付宝app，他们可以用积分换取牛奶、电话卡或其他产品。）可知，“绿色账户”以奖励的方式鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D。2.

根据第三段Plastics,glass,paperandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.可知，themilkbox是可以回收的垃圾，故选B。3.

最后一段主要讲述：这些垃圾填埋场可以占用很多可以用于种植的土地。你扔掉的电子垃圾，如电池或二手手机，可能会造成污染。其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，如果被适当回收，可以用来制造其他东西。因此推断本段讲述垃圾的坏处和垃圾分类的好处，解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A。4.

根据第四段Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.可知，那里的学生还会收到他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南。学生要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须上垃圾分类课，选项C是错误的，故选C。16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者向大一新生提出的处理自己财务问题的几点建议。1.

根据上文...Why?Becauseformanyfreshmen,thiswillbetheirfirsttimehandlingmoneyontheirown（因为对于许多新生来说，这将是他们第一次独自理财）和下文●KeepYourPersonalFinancesMobile...可知，作者向大一新生提出的处理自己财务问题的几点建议，所以F选项“以下是最重要的选择和建议。”符合语境。2.

根据上文KeepYourPersonalFinancesMobile.Collegeistheageforonetostartbeingsmartwiththeirmoneyandknowhowtoproperlyinvest.和下文thatcangiveyouanimageofyourmoneyandcosts.可知，保持你的个人财务流动，大学是一个开始精明理财、懂得正确投资的年龄，应该学会为自己记账，这样让你了解你的金钱和成本，D选项keepingaccounts和文章的...imageofyourmoneyandcosts相对应，D选项“第一步是开始为自己记账”符合语境。3.

根据下文Mybestfinancialadviceistobesmartwithyoufirstcreditcard.可知，我最好的理财建议是聪明地使用你的第一张信用卡。B选项Credit和文章的creditcard相对应，B选项“信用卡很重要，所以要负责任地使用它”符合语境。4.

根据上文Mybestmoneytipistostartnowsavingsmallandgraduallyincrease.Theeasiestwaytostartistosaveallyourcoinsanddepositeveryweekintoasavingsaccount.（我最好的理财建议是从现在开始储蓄，然后逐渐增加。最简单的方法是把你所有的硬币存起来，每周存入一个储蓄账户。）可知，学会每月储蓄一点钱，E选项“这一看似微不足道的数额随着时间的推移而增加”符合语境。5.

根据上文Butyourjobcanhaveanevenbiggerimpactifitˈsonethatallowsyoutodoyourhomework.

Therearemanyon-campusjobs,includingcheckingstudentIDsatagym,managingaresourcecenteratthelibrary,forexample.可知，你的工作会产生更大的影响，校园里有很多工作，比如在体育馆检查学生证，在图书馆管理资源中心。G选项typesofwork和manyon-campusjobs可知，G选项“这些类型的工作让你既能赚钱，又能提高工作效率”符合语境。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了业余爱好可以丰富孩子们的生活，并能提供许多你可能想不到的额外好处。1.

句意：不久前，我对很多观众说话的时候问道：“你们当中有多少人在小时候有过业余爱好？”pointto指着；applyto申请；perform表演；speakto对……说。根据Iasked,"Howmanyofyou,whenyouwerechildren,hadahobby?"可知，此处是作者对很多观众说的话。故选D。2.

句意：几乎每个人都举起了手。A.举起；B.借出；C.给；D.挥动。根据Howmanyofyou,whenyouwerechildren,hadahobby?和Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheair可知，几乎每个人都举起了手。故选A。3.

句意：大多数人的手都放下了。slowdown减慢；godown下去，落下来；breakdown发生故障；calmdown平静下来。根据Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairifatleastoneoftheirchildrenhadahobby.可知，大多数人的手都放下了。故选B。4.

句意：收集和交易棒球卡是一种流行的爱好，收集硬币和邮票也很流行。A.坏的；B.正式的；C.流行的；D.危险的。根据almosteverykidinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindofhobby和语境可知，此处指那时候收集和交易棒球卡是一种流行的爱好。故选C。5.

句意：他现在是一位著名的摄影师。A.摄影师；B.医生；C.司机；D.专家。根据Oneofmyfriendswasintophotography.可知，他现在成了摄影师。故选A。6.

句意：所以你可以看到，爱好往往会变成终生的兴趣，甚至是事业。A.控制；B.集中精力于；C.计算出，解出；D.变成。根据前面的例子Anotherenjoyedbuildingradiosandhe'snowanelectricalengineer.可知，爱好往往会变成终生的兴趣，甚至是事业。故选D。7.

句意：因为它们是个人成就的表达和自我发现的一种方式，爱好有助于建立信心。A.表达；B.印象；C.目的地；D.讨论。根据句意，故选A。8.

句意同上。A.概述；B.友谊；C.力量；D.信心。根据Becausetheyare

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ofpersonalachievementandawayofself-discovery可知，爱好有助于建立信心。故选D。9.

句意：爱好实际上也是教育工具。A.游戏；B.工具；C.主人；D.冒险。根据Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,make

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,andsolveallkindsofproblems.可知，爱好也是教育工具。故选B。10.

句意：例如，一个对制造火箭感兴趣的孩子会学习推进力和空气动力学。A.对……负责；B.适合；C.对……感兴趣；D.对……感到困惑。根据句意，故选C。11.

句意：通过培养兴趣爱好，孩子们学会了设定目标，做决定，解决各种各样的问题。A.许诺；B.推荐；C.评论；D.决定。根据句意，故选D。12.

句意：一些家长担心业余爱好不会对孩子的课业产生积极的影响。A.要求；B.害怕，担忧；C.假装；D.强调。根据hobbieswillnotinfluencethekids'lessonspositively和后面的转折句However,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithanactivehobby

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dobetterinschool.可知，一些家长担心爱好不会对孩子的学习产生积极的影响。故选B。13.

句意：然而，研究表明，拥有积极爱好的孩子实际上在学校表现得更好。A.实际上；B.流利地；C.明显地；D.极其。根据语境，故选A。14.

句意：业余爱好能让孩子更加专注，开阔思路，在学业上也能受益。A.受伤；B.挑战；C.使受益；D.惹恼。根据studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithanactivehobby

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dobetterinschool可知，爱好能让孩子在学业上受益。故选C。15.

句意：总之，有一个课外爱好可以丰富孩子的生活，可以提供许多你可能没有意识到的额外好处。A.自豪的；B.小心的；C.害怕的；D.意识到的。根据句意，故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】isconsidered【小题2】dates【小题3】development【小题4】an【小题5】Tocelebrate【小题6】from【小题7】Gradually【小题8】which/that【小题9】countries【小题10】largest【解析】1.

句意为：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，PekingOpera和consider是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语是PekingOpera，为单数，be动词用is，故填isconsidered。2.

句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝，它可以追溯到200多年前。datebackto追溯到，此处使用一般现在时陈述客观事实，which修饰先行词PekingOpera，在非限制定语从句作主语，从句中的谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，故此处谓语动词用三单式，故填dates。3.

句意：这一歌剧是在清初得到发展的。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应使用名词形式，develop的名词是development“发展”，根据thisopera可知，此处用其单数形式，故填development。4.

句意：清代乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。haveaninterestin对……感兴趣，为固定搭配，interest是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，其前应用an修饰，故填an。5.

句意：为了庆祝自己的八十大寿，他邀请各地的戏班子到北京为他演出。此处应使用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Tocelebrate。6.

分析可知，根据differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,可知，此处作定语，修饰operatroupes，表示来源，应用from“来自”引导的介词短语，作后置定语。故填from。7.

分析可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式，gradual的副词是gradually“逐渐地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。8.

此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是aformoftraditionalChinesetheatre，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。9.

句意：许多来自不同国家的观众都认为京剧是中国规模最大、影响力最大的剧种，其影响力在中国是无法比拟的。根据空前的different可知，此处应使用名词复数，故填countries。10.

此处与and后的mostinfluential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级，故填largest。37.【答案】

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