个性化教师专业水平测试卷命题人

The ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheTheoldladyhasdevelopeda coughwhichcannotbecuredcompleyinashortWhatthecorrespondentsentusisan newsreport.WecandependonHavinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icanlyouthatsheisan herstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirown

whoSomeresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweathersensitivepeople.Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycanInsomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand intheSomeeducatorstrytoputstudentsofsimilarabilitiesintothesameclassbecausetheybelievethiskindof grouisadvisable.Thecommissionwouldfinditself ateveryturnifitsmemberscouldn'treachanGrainproductionintheworldis ,butstillmillionsgo二.ALightsOutatThereareplentyofgoodreasonstopowerupaaldesktoporlaptopcomputerintheevening—writinge-mails,chattingonsocialnetworksormakingpurchasesovertheInternet,forgoingtobedprobablysleeplesssoundlythantheywouldotherwisebecausethelightseriouslyaffectstheirnaturalwake-sleepcycle．"Theyhaven'tproveditthough,"saysDieterKunz,theteam'sdirectoratCharite'sPsychiatricClinicinSt．Hedwig'sHospitalinBerlin．Similarly,exposuretojust10minutesofnormalbathroomlightingisenoughtothesleephormonemelatonin,whichregulatespeople'snaturalwake-sleepcycleandmakesthemsleepyatTenyearsago,ateamofBritishandAmericanresearchersdetectedaphoto-pigment（photo-pigmentisespeciallysensitivetobluelight．"Thebluelightmoreorlesslsthebody,'It'sdaytime,beawake,'"Kunzsays．Monitorshaveamostlycoldwhitelightcontentandscientiststhephoto-pigmentmayreactsimilarlytoit.Sothelongerpeoplelookintothebrightlight,themoreawakethey e—andthensleepAlotofpeoplehavedifficulty"switchingoff"intheevening．AbouthalfofthewomenGermanyandaquarterofthemensleepEnvironmentalfactorsareonlyoneofthepossiblecauses．Jobstressaswellasalandhealthconcernsarealsothemainreasonsfortheirsleepproblems．Inaddition,electronicobjects'standbylightsandindicatorlampscanbeannoyinginthedarkandaffectsleep．"Soundscientificevidenceisstilllackingonthismatter,"Kunznotes．AccordingtoKunz,thosewhocannotgowithouttheircomputerintheeveningshouldthebluecontentifpossibleandlowerthebrightnesssomewhat．"Butnobodydoesbecause,afterall,youwanttoconcentratewhileworkingatthecomputerandthelighthelpsbrain．"Thepassageismainlyabout A．naturalwake-up B．theeffectoflightonC．alandhealth D．functionsofcomputerTheunderlinedword"which"inParagraph2refersto A．normalbathroomlightingB．10-minuteexposuretolightingC．thereleaseprocessofachemicalD．achemicalaffectingone'ssleepWecanlearnfromthepassagethat thebluelighthasacalmingthephoto-pigmentlspeopledayorwomeninGermanyusecomputersmoreoftenthanithasbeenprovedthatstandbylightsaffectpeople'sBWe’veallseenthem:perfectlytonedfamouspeopleonlate-nightevisionlingusthatwetoocandeveloprock-hardabdominalmuscles（腹肌）It’seasy!Justpay$149.99fortheTorsoTrackor$149.75fortheAd-Doerandwatchthoseunwantedinchesleaveyourwaist.Americansspendtensofmillionofdollarsonvariousproductstofirmuptheirfataroundthewaist.Anddidtheywork?Notnecessarily.Independentstudieshaveconcludedthatmostoftheseproducts-nomatterwhoapprovedthemorhowexpensivetheyare-shapeyourmidsectionnobetterthanold-fashionedstomachcrunches（仰卧起坐）Somecanevencauseinjury-likethe$518.99BodyShaper-Q8SPwhichleftelectricalburnsonsomeresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,LaCrosse.Others,likethepopularAb-Doer,trpicallyburnlessenergythanagentlewalk,accordingtoastudytobepublishedinSeptemberbytheAmericanCouncilonExercise.ThefactisthatmanyAmericansdon’thavethebiologicalmakeuptodevelopanobviousabdominalmuscles.Theyareeitherunabletogetthenecessarymusclemassortheycan’tloseenoughfattomakeadifference.Eveniftheunderlyingmusclesarewelldeveloped,andittakestohideitisone-sixteenthoftaninchoffat.That’senoughtodismissmosthealthywomenaswellasplentyofguyswhodocruncheseveryday.Sowhatworksbest?Initsnewstudy,theexerciseexpertsresearchedontheresultsofthepopularAb-Doer.AlengthyTVadvertisementpromisesthatjust10minutesadayperformingsuchmovementsas“BodyBoogies”and“GoodMornings”will“helpformthosemusclesthefunandeasywaywithoutdiets.”StevenLoy,professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,Northridge,testedthepromisebymeasuringtheelectricalactivityproducedbytheabdominalmusclesduringthreeAb-Doermovements.Heandhiscolleaguesthencomparedtheresultswiththoseproducedduringtraditionalexercises.Theydeterminedthatthemuscleswerenomoreactive,andinsomecaseslessso,whenexerciserswereusingtheAb-Doer.Takingabroaderapproach,researchersatSanDiegoStateUniversitycompared13abdominalexercisesfortheirabilitytodevelopthecentralabdominalmuscles.Theyconcluded,inareportpublishedinMay,thatthemosteffectiveexerciseskeptturningthebodyandworkedthemusclestheentiretime.Amongthewinners:thebicyclemovements-socalledbecauseitlooksasifyouareridingabikewhilelyingflatonthefloor-andexercisesperformedonthe“Captain’sChair”,aproducttypicallyfoundingymsthathelpsholdthebodyintheairwhileyouraiseyourlegstowardyourchest.Researcherssuggestedthatavariedroutineofthedifferentexercisescoulddeliverthebestresults.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinbuildingabdominalmuscles?A．TorsoTrack. C．Captain’s D．BodyShaper-Accordingtotheauthor,it’sdifficultformanyAmericanstogetvisiblefirmabdominalmusclesmainlybecause theydonotputinenoughinjuriesinterrupttheirexercisetheychangetheirexerciseroutinehowbigtheirmuscleswillbeisdeterminedbyTheauthorconvincesthereaders A．describingsuccessfuleases B．offeringprofessionalconnectsC．presentingfindingsofresearches D．comparingadvertisementsofproductsWhat’sthemainpurposeofthisToresearchanddevelopinordertocreatetheperfectstomachandexerciseTopromoteprovenexercisetechniquesandtoadviseagainstfalseToindicatethatdietandexercisesarenecessaryfactorsforafitTosponsorrichhealthylifestylebasedonadvancedproductCDestinyandalOneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny（命运）andalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthealresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreachinghugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflifewhereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency（效率）,andachievementarevaluedandexpected.willisrespectedinlawsandendbycourts.Nowconsidercesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpressedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoraccidentbysaying“nimodo”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingcultural.Ifsomeonebelievinginwillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive, municationislikely.Thefirst expectactionandaccountability.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishonest.Thesecondwillexpectrespectforthenaturalorderofthins.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthefirstisforcible,rude,orbigheadedinhisideasofwhatcanbe plishedorchanged.Theauthorthinksthatone’scharacterispartlydetermined A．physical B．generalC．financialbackground D．geographiccharacteristics19．Accordingtothepassage,MexicanswouldthinkthatAmericansare A．impracticalB．dishonest 20．Theunderlinedword“subject”inParagraph1probablymeans A．atopicofa B．abranchofC．abeingexperimented D．aunderthepowerofTheauthorwouldprobablyagree vastlandmayleadtoamorecontrollableheroicsenseofliferootsdeeplyinasmalllivinginlimitedspacecontributestoanacceptingfightingoverlandmayhelppeoplegainhighlevelsofDWillieSutton,aoncecelebratedAmericancriminal,waspartlyfamousforsayingherobbedbanksbecausethat’swherethemoneyisActuallymuseumsarewherethemoneyisInasinglegallerytherecanbepaintingsworthmore,takentogether,thanawholefleetofjets(机队).Andwhilebankscanhidetheirmoneyinbasementsmuseumshavetoputtheirvaluablesinpainsight.NothingcouldbeworsethanthethoughtofapaintingasimportantasTheScream,EdvardMunch’simpressiveimageofamanscreamingagainstthebackdropofablood-redsky,disappearingintoacriminalunderworldthatdoesn’tcaremuchaboutcarefultreatmentofartworks．Arttheftisavastproblemaroundtheworld．Asmanyas10,000preciousitemsofallkindsdisappeareachyear．Andforsmallermuseumsinparticular,itmaynotbeaproblemtheycanaffordtosolve．ThemoneyforinsuranceonveryfamouspictureswouldbebudgetevenforthelargestAlthoughlargemuseumshavehadtheirshareofembarrassingrobberies,thegreatestproblemissmallinstitutions．Neithercanaffordheavysecurity．Largemuseumsattachalarmstotheirmostvaluablepaintings,butamodestalarmsystemcancost$500,000ormore．Somemuseumsarelookingintotrackingequipmentthatwouldallowthemtofollowstolenitemsoncetheyleavethemuseums．Butconservatorsareconcernedthatiftheyhavetoinsertsomething,itmightonelderlystaff．Thievessometimestryusingartworksasmoneyforotherunderworlddeals．Thennersofthe1986robberyofRussboroughHousenearDublin,whostole18paintingstriedinvaintotradethemforIrishRepublicanArmymembersheldinBritishprison．Othersdemandaransom（赎金）fromthemuseumthatownsthepictures．Tenyearsago,thievesinFrankfurt,,Germany,madeoffwithtwomajorworksbyJ．M．W．TurnerfromtheTateGalleryinLondon;Thepaintings,worthmorethan$80million,wererecoveredin2002aftertheTatepaidmorethan$5milliontopeoplehaving"information"aboutthepaintings．ThoughransomisillegalinBritain,moneyforlookingintoacaseisnot,providedthatagreethesourceoftheinformationisunconnectedtothecrime．Allthesame,whereinformationmoneyendsandransombeginsisoftenagrayarea．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorintroducedthetopicby A．ysinga B．supportinganC．makinga D．exiningaFromParagraph2,wecanlearn sarebeginningtofightagainstsmallermuseumsmaybeabletohandleartcriminalsareawareoftheimportanceofartmostmuseumscannotaffordinsuranceonallvaluableItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatinBritain A．paintingscanbeusedasmoneyinforeigntradeB．therecentlawcanbetakenadvantageofforC．ownerscanlawfullygetbacklostitemsbypayingaD．thecanpaysomeonefrominsideacrimeforWhydidtheauthorwritetheTowarncriminalstorespectandnottodestroytheTosupplyadviceonhowtopreventfuturecrimesofartToshareawarenessofarttheftandtheneedforgoodToremindmuseumstoequipwithmoreupdatedsecurity_26_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub．It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolThefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub．27_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless．Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou．28_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou．29Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup．That’llkeepyoubusyforages．Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook．Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards．Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem．30 Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit．Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!That’sEnjoyyourownInviteadesignertojoinWhatareyouinterestedSomevacationisjustaroundtheThenyouneedtopickanameforyourUseabrightthickpentomakeaspecial三.WhileinthearmytherewasnothingIdislikesomuchasthemap-readingcourse，forthesimplereasonthatIalwaysfeel31evenwithamapinmyhand．ForweeksIhad32awakeatnightthinkingofthe33testIwouldhavetofaceattheendofthecourse.34theevildayarrived．Itwasmyresponsibilitytoleadasmallbandofsoldiersbacktocampfromthemiddleof35.Weweredrivenoutina(n)36lorryandleftinaploughedfieldwith37togetbacktocampasquicklyaspossible.Wellknowingmy38，thesoldierssdastheysawmelookingatthemapandtheymadea11sortsofhelpfulsuggestions.Ifoldedthemapup，putitinmypocket，andsaidthatwewould39east.Afterwalkingthroughthecornfieldforoveranhourwecametoawidestream.Ilookedatthemap40.Itseemedtobe41withmassesofthinbluelines.ButWhich42linewasthis?Indespair，wesatdowninthecool43andIfeel1ike44themapintothewater.Fifteenminuteslater，aboatpassedandIaskedtheboatmanifhecouldgiveus45tothenearestvillage.I46thatwehadbeenoutforawalkand47gotlost.Theboatmaninviteduson48andIfelt49whenhetoldmethathehadhelpedhundredsofsoldierstopasstheirmap-readingtest!Notlong50,wegotoffthatboatand，followingtheboatman’sinstructions,tookabusintothevillageandgetbacktocamp.34．A．AtB．AtC．AsaD．After InDanielDefoe’snovelRobinsonCrusoe,theheroCrusoeisshipwreckedandwasheduponarockyshore.Hesoonrealizesthatheisaloneandlacks (necessary)likeclothing,food,and (determine)tosurvive,Crusoesalvages(打捞)whathecanfromthewreckandbuildsashelter.Relyingonhiswitsand hecanfindontheisland,Crusoegrowscropsandcapturewild meat.Althoughthereareillness,storms,lonelinessandotherhardships,Crusoedoesnot .Yearspassinthisway.Thenonatriptotheothersideoftheisland,Crusoeseesfootprints—thefirstsignofhumanlifeinmorethanfiveye