英语教材解读人教七年级上册unit2 SectionA 1a-2d

familyFather

andmotherI

loveyou.LeadinWhat’shisname?HisnameisXiaYu.fathermothersisterbrotherI’mXiaYu.Doyouknowhisfamily?Thisishis…mother.Thisishis…father.Thesearehis…parent.sThatishis…grandmother.Thatishis…grandfather.Thosearehis…grandparents.Thisishis…friend.（朋友）Thesearehis…friends.（朋友们）Matchthewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.mother__2.father__3.parents__4.brothers__5.grandmother__6.grandfather__7.friend__8.grandparents__9.sister__cbhfeidga1a☆教材解读☆英汉语言中,家庭成员称谓的不同之处学习英语的时候,要注意有些有趣的语言文化常识。例如,在英语表达中,不管是“爸爸的爸爸”(father’sfather)还是“妈妈的爸爸”(mother’sfather),都是同一个单词,即:grandpa“爷爷”和“外公”,grandfather“祖父”和“外祖父”;同样,grandma

是“奶奶”(father’smother)和“外婆”(mother’smother),grandmother是“祖母”和“外祖母”。另外,brother是“哥哥或弟弟”;sister是“姐姐或妹妹”。mother2.father3.parents4.brothers5.grandmother6.grandfather7.friend8.grandparents9.sisterListenandcirclethewordsyouhearin1a.1b☆教材解读☆1.Thisismysister.英文中使用指示代词this,that指代单数的人,即某一个人,用these,those指代复数的人,即两个或两个以上的人。Thisismysister,Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。That’smygrandfather.那是我的爷爷。Thesearemybrothers.这些是我的兄弟。Thosearemyparents.那些是我的父母。2.Who’sshe?英文中使用疑问词Who(谁)开头,询问某人是谁。—Who’sshe?她是谁?—She’smymother.她是我妈妈。(单数)—Who’rethey?他们是谁?—They’remyfriends.他们是我的朋友。(复数)3.Thosearemyparents.英文中,指代“两个”或“两个以上”的人物或事物时,名词要用复数形式,如:parents(父母,双亲),brothers(兄弟),grandparents(祖父母,爷爷和奶奶)等。介绍复数的人物就用these和those,动词用are而不是is。Who’sshe?She’smysister.Oh,andthesearemybrothers.Thisismymother.Thisismyfather.Thatismygrandfather.Thatismygrandmother.Thosearemygrandparents.That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.Role-playtheconversationin1a.Thentalkabouttheotherpeopleinthepicture.1cparentsmotherfathersisterbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparentsListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.2aListenagain.Matchthenameswiththepeopleinthepicture.1.Jenny__2.Jack__3.Tom___4.Bob__5.Linda__6.Mary___adbcfe2b☆教材解读☆Thisismymother,Jenny,andthisismyfather,Tom.在英美等西方国家,家庭成员之间可以互相称呼名字,表示亲切。而在中国文化里,父母、长辈的名字是不能随意叫的。这是中西方的文化差异。HeisJack.Who’she?HeisJack’sfather,Tom.Who’sshe?SheisMary.Sheishergrandmother,Linda.Sheishermother,Jenny.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthephotoin2b.HeisJack’sgrandfather,Bob.2cSally:

Goodmorning,Jane.Jane:Goodmorning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate,thisismyfriendJane.Kate:Nicetomeetyou,Jane.Jane:Nicetomeetyou,too.

Arethoseyourparents?Kate:Yes,theyare.Jane:Andwho’she?Sally:He’smybrother,Paul.Jane:Oh,Isee.Well,haveagoodday!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Bye!Readandrole-playtheconversation.2d☆教材解读☆1.…thisismysisterKate.这是陈述句。英语中,陈述句读降调,声音往下降,表示叙述完了。2.Arethoseyourparents?这是一个一般疑问句。英语中,一般疑问句读升调,声音往上扬,表示疑问、怀疑和不确定。3.Andwho’she?由疑问词构成的疑问句叫特殊疑问句,读降调。4.Oh,Isee.

这是一句口头英语,see在此处的意思是“知道,明白”,此外,它也可以表达“我看见了”的意思。但是,如果说“我不知道、不明白”,英语是Idon’tknow.或Idon’tunderstand.。5.Well,haveagoodday!这是一句表示祝愿的话。完整的句子是:Well,Ihopeyouhaveagoodday!类似的英语还有:Haveaniceday!/Haveagoodtime!/Haveagoodholiday!6.You,too.这是回答别人祝愿的话语,也可以说成Thesametoyou!(也同样祝福你!)此句的前面一般加上一句感谢的话,如:Thanks.You,too.谢谢。也祝你愉快。—HappyNewYear!祝你新年快乐!—Thanks.Thesametoyou!谢谢。你也快乐!ExerciseⅠ.翻译单词1.家庭

.2.(外)祖母

.3.母亲

.4.兄,弟

.5.姐,妹

6.(外)祖父

.

7.父亲

.8.父母,双亲

.9.这些

10.那些

.familygrandmothermotherbrothersistergrandfatherfatherparentsthesethoseⅡ.选词填空1.This

(is,am,are)mysister.2.Thosearemy

(friend,friends,brother).3.