英语教材解读人教八年级上册Unit 1 知识总结归纳

Unit1短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.havea

stomachache胃痛3.toomuch+不可数名词太多4.haveasorethroat喉咙痛5.liedown躺下6.seeadentist看牙医7.getanX-ray拍个X光片8.takeone’stemperature量体温9.putsomemedicineon在…上敷一些药10.haveaheadache头痛11.soundlike听起来好像12.haveafever发烧13.takebreaks休息14.takeabreak休息15.thinktwice再三思考，慎重考虑16.getoff下车17.geton上车18.haveaheartproblem有心脏病短语归纳19.waitfor等待20.toone’ssurprise使…惊讶的是，出乎…的意料21.thanksto多亏，由于22.thinkabout考虑23.intime及时24.rightaway立刻，马上25.getintotrouble陷入麻烦26.hurtoneself伤到自己27.cutoneself割伤自己28.falldown摔倒，跌倒29.comein进来30.gethit被击中31.getsunburned被晒伤32.beinterestedin对…感兴趣33.takerisks冒险34.takearisk冒险35.loseone’slife失去生命36.becauseof+单词/短语

因为37.钱/时间/物+runout用尽38.人+runoutof用尽短语归纳39.cutoff切除40.getoutof离开，从…出来41.makeadecision做决定42.makedecisions做决定43.beincontrolof掌管，管理44.gomountainclimbing去爬山45.giveup+doing放弃做某事46.tellof叙述，描述47.needsth.需要某物48.needtdosth.需要做某事49.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事50.seesbdosth.看见某人做了某事51.meandoingsth.意味着做某事52.mean

to

do

sth.打算做某事53.expect/want(sb)todosth.期待/预料(某人)做某事54.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事短语归纳55.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Mrs.Luousedtobethin.56.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings.57.

seem

(to

be)

+形容词好像58.seemtodosth.好像做某事59.seemthat从句

好像60.agreetodosth.同意做某事61.helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事62.tellsb(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事63.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难64.keepondoingsth.继续做某事65.minddoingsth.介意做某事叙述给某人建议的时候会使用到表达顺序的词1、可以用:first,next/then…,finally例：A:What’sthematter?B:Icutmyself.A:Firstyoushouldrunitunderwater.Next/Thenputsomemedicineonit.Finallyputabandageonit.Letmehelpyou.B:Thankyouverymuch.2、还可以用序数词:first,second,third…例：A:What’swrongwithyou?B:Ifelldown.A:Firstyoushouldgotothehospital.SecondyoushouldgetanX-ray.Thirdyoushouldrestforafewdays.B:Thanksalot.Completethechart.takingrisksApril26,2003aheavy/360-kilorockhisrightarmmakinggooddecisionsAronRalstonisanAmericanmountain1_______.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause2_____accident.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous3________whenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby4_______inthemountains.climberofFillintheblanks.situationhimselfBecausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat5________wouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterran6_____,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto7_____hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto8_____offhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso9_____hewouldnotlosetoomuch10______.someoneoutsavecutthatbloodAfterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Hisloveformountainclimbingis11_____greatthathekepton12________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.soclimbing练习：1、

完成英语句子，每空一词。1.

我们的蜂蜜上周就用完了，请帮我买一些。Ourhoney______________lastweek.Pleasehelpmebuysome.

2.

他不小心切断了手指。Hewassocarelessthathe______________hisfinger.3.

他很勇敢，喜欢冒险。Heisbraveandhelikes______________.ranoutcutofftakingrisks4.

他们最终走出了困境。Theyfinally_____________________thetrouble.

5.

我发现自己处于困境之中。IfoundIwas____________________________.gotoutof

inadifficultsituation练习：2、

根据意思及提示语，翻译下列句子。1.

我奶奶习惯住在乡下。

(beusedto)2.

我调高了收音机的音量以便大家都能听到音乐。(sothat)Mygrandmotherisusedtolivinginthecountryside.Iturneduptheradio/turnedtheradioupsothateveryonecouldhearthemusic.3.

这本书告诉我们家庭教育的重要性。

(importance)4.

她不想今天就离开这里。(bereadyto)5.

本学期Mr.Wang管理我们班。

(beincontrolof)Thebooktellsustheimportanceoffamilyeducation.Sheisnotreadytoleaveheretoday.Mr.Wangisincontrolofourclassthisterm.本单元话题写作指导（一）本单元的话题是“健康与急救”，要求根据某一健康或意外问题给出自己的建议。写作时，要先根据提示描述问题；其次要给出合理化的建议；最后要表示祝愿，希望对方早日走出困境。应根据要求确定使用的人称；在给出建议时要适时运用情态动词should+动词的原形及其否定形式shouldn’t+动词的原形;表达祝愿时可以使用祈使句或一般将来时。范文：最近，杰克和汤姆分别遇到了不同的问题，请针对这些问题给出自己的合理建议。JackfevergotoadoctortakesomemedicineShouldn’tgoout……TomfalldowngetanX-rayliedownandrestShouldn’texercisemore……步骤构思提纲1引出话题，指出杰克和汤姆遇到的不同问题。JackandTomhaddifferentproblems.2展开表述，分别指出杰克和汤姆所遇到的问题，并给出自己的合理建议。Jackhadafeverand….Ithinkheshould….AndIthinkheshouldn’t….What’sthematterwithTom?Tomfelldown….Heshould….Heshouldn’t….3结尾综述，健康很重要，希望两人很快康复。It’simportantforustokeephealthy.IhopeJackandTomcanbebettersoon.范文Recently,JackandTomhaddifferentproblems.Jackhadafeveranddidn’tfeelwell.Ithinkheshouldgotoadoctorortakesomemedicine.Heshouldn’tgooutorbetootired.Thenwhat’thematterwithTom?Tomfelldownwhenhewasrunning.HeshouldgetanX-rayandliedowntorest.Heshouldn’texercisemoreorgotoschool.Itisimportantforustokeephealthy.IhopeJackandTomcanbebettersoon.本单元话题写作指导（二）健康和急救。主要介绍健康问题，并就具体问题提出建议。一般以说明文为主。范文Jack喜欢玩电脑游戏，最近脖子有点难受。假如你是他的朋友李华，请写信帮他分析问题，并提出几点建议。提示：久坐不动有害健康；注意休息增加锻炼4.80词左右，开头结尾给出，不计入总词数DearJack，Iamsorrytohearyourproblems.Asweallknow,itisharmful/badtobeinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Becauseyouhavesomeproblemswithyourneck,youshouldstopplayingcomputergamesatfirst.Second,youshouldtakebreakswhenyouworkonthecomputer.Besides(除此…之外),exercisecanhelpusbuilduphealth.Sotrytotakemoreexerciseasmuchaspossible.Ifyoufollowalltheseways,you'llbewellsoon.Yours,LiHua课堂练习

假如你是张斌，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。

Yesterdayafternoon,itsuddenlyrainedhardonmywayhomefromschool.Ididn’tbringanumbrellawithme,soIgotwetintherain.WhenIgothome,Icoughed,hadaheadacheandhadafever.Mymothertookmetoadoctorintheevening.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetotakeitthreetimesaday.Healsoadvisedmetodrinklotsofwaterandrestathomefortwodays.Whatabadday!Homework保持健康对于成长中的我们来说是非常重要的。请根据以下提示内容，以“Howtokeephealthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。提示：1、饮食健康；2、锻炼身体；3、良好的生活习惯；4、空闲时间读书、听音乐，