英语人教新目标九年级全一册Unit 6 Section A (3a-3c)

AmazingChineseinventionspaper-making造纸术printing印刷术compass指南针gunpowder火药OtherfamousChineseinventionsTeaAlcoholSilkChinaReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.3aPara.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident偶然；意外地3aDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.AnAccidentalInvention本句为that引导的宾语从句，其中从句主语是tea，而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater)是tea的同位语。Itissaidthat…“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。fallinto“落入；掉入”相关短语：fallasleep入睡；falldown倒下；fallinlovewith爱上

smell①可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。②及物动词，意为“闻到”，其后接名词或代词。③连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后接形容词作表语。

3aAfewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.【宾语从句】①此处两句均为疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词有that、if、whether、what、who、which、when、where、how、why等。②宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。3aItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.national

形容词，意为“国家的；全国的；民族的”。其名词形式为nation“国家；民族”，nationality“国籍”。e.g.Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.

我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。

takeplace意为“发生；出现”。【辨析】①takeplace表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计划或安排“举行”的，无被动语态。②happen表示偶然性的没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态。eventhough引导让步状语从句doubt名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”，withoutdoubt“毫无疑问；的确”。

动词，意为“怀疑；不相信”，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。【注意】无论doubt作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句中其后常接that从句。Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.3aPara.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccidentReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.3b3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?___________________________________1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Itwasinventedbyaccident.LuYu.n.

圣人，圣徒Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.3b5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.4.WhatisChaJingabout?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3c1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toK