2022届高考一轮复习考点清障Unit4Earthquakes

-1-Unit4.Earthquakes课堂考点清障考点1.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Page26)Thebittercoldcausedthewaterpipestoburst.严寒使水管爆裂了。用法归纳burstvi.(burst,burst) 爆裂；爆发；爆炸burstn. 突然爆裂；爆发burstintosth. 突然而猛烈地发出burstout 迸发；突然发作burstforth 突然爆发出;喷出burstintotears 放声大哭对应训练(1)Containersofoil_______(爆裂)andpollutetheseaswithoileachday.burst

-1-(2)Mywife_______________(放声大哭)whensheheardthebadnews.(3)Thetworobbersburstintotheroom.(变为被动语态)_________________________________________(4)孩子们突然闯入室内。(汉译英；into)_____________________________考点2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)Irememberitasifitwereyesterday.我记得这件事，仿佛是昨天发生似的。用法归纳asif 仿佛；好像(有时用虚拟语气)asif=asthoughevenif=eventhough 即使asiftodo 似乎要做某事Thechildrenburstintotheroom.burstintotearsTheroomwasburstintobythetworobbers.-1-对应训练(1)Sheopenedherlips________(似乎)tosaysomething.(2)Ifelt__________(似乎)Ihadknownherforyears.(3)Hequicklyranhome,lookingasiftherewassomethingwrongwithhim.(英译汉)_________________________________________(4)Tomlooksalmost___________________(似乎醉了).考点3.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(Page26)Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。用法归纳ruinn. 废墟；毁灭ruins 废墟asifheweredrunkasifasif他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。-1-ruinvt. 毁灭；使破产inruins 严重受损；破败不堪对应训练(1)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and__________(毁了)it.(2)Atpresent,muchofthecoast_______________(被糟蹋)bytourism.(3)WewenttolookattheruinsoftheancientcityofPompeii.(英译汉)___________________________(4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。(汉译英)_____________________________考点4.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(Page26)Badweatherruinedourholiday.ruinedhasbeenruined我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。-1-Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在车祸中受了重伤。

用法归纳injurevt. 损害；伤害injurevt. 刺伤(感情)theinjured 伤者injuryn. 伤害；侮辱对应训练(1)Shefelland__________(伤了)herback.(2)__________(伤者)wererushedtohospital.(3)Theyescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor__________(伤).(4)Ididn’tmeanto__________(伤害)hispride.(5)没有人严重受伤。(汉译英；seriously)__________________________Noonewasseriouslyinjured.injuredTheinjuredinjuries

injure-1-考点5.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(Page26)Allhopeofapeacefulsettlementwasdestroyedbythebomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。用法归纳destroyvt. 破坏；毁坏;消灭destructionn. 毁坏；破坏destructiveadj. 毁灭性的；破坏性的damagen.&vt. 损失；损害ruinvt.&n. 毁坏；破产对应训练(1)Alltheenemy’shopeswere__________(打破).(2)Thehousewas__________(毁坏)byabomb.destroyeddestroyed-1-(3)这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。(汉译英；fire)______________________________(4)Thedishonest______________thecompany’simageamongtheconsumers.Ifnoactionistaken,thecompanywill____________completelysoonerorlater.(destroy,damage)考点6.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(Page26)Therescueoperationlastedthreedays.救援活动持续了三天。用法归纳rescuen.&vt. 援救；营救rescue...from 从……解救；营救，救出cometoone’srescue 营救bedestroyedThefiredestroyedallmybooks.hasdamaged-1-对应训练(1)HadJimnotdivedinto__________(营救)him,theboywouldhavedrowned.(2)Tryingto_______________(营救一个小男孩)fromdrowning,theyoungmanhimselfwasdrowned.(3)Wecameto__________(营救他)andpulledhimoutoftheriver.(4)我该如何拯救我的密友？(汉译英；friend)_________________________________考点7.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(Page26)Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。HowshouldIrescuemyclosefriend

rescuerescuealittleboyhisrescue-1-用法归纳trapvt. 使陷入困境trapn. 陷阱；困境betrappedin 被困在某处对应训练(1)Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthe_____________________(困在屋里的人).(2)警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。

Thepoliceset_______tocatchthethief.(3)Theliftbrokedownand(我们困在里面)._______________________(4)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。(汉译英;burning)__________________________________考点8.Thefrightenedboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.(Page29)Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.peopletrappedinsideatrapweweretrappedinsideit-1-Shesaidinafrightenedvoice.她用受了惊吓的声音说着话。

用法归纳frightenvt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightenoff/away 吓跑frightenedadj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的对应训练(1)They__________(惊吓)thewhitebirdawaybyrisingtotheirfeetsuddenly.(2)He_______________________(吓跑袭击者)bycallingforthepolice.(3)Hewas__________(frighten)atthethoughtofbeingalone.

frightened

frightenedofftheattackerfrightened-1-(4)Iwas___________byher

___________expressiononherface.Shemusthaveheardsome

___________news.(frighten)考点9.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(Page30)Assistantjudgeshelpthejudgesintheirwork.助理审判员协助审判员进行工作。用法归纳judgen. 裁判员；法官；专家;鉴定人judgevt. 断定；判断；判决judgingfrom 根据……判断judgementn. 判断对应训练(1)You’reagood__________(鉴定者)ofcharacter—whatdoyouthinkofhim?frightening

frightened

frightenedjudge-1-(2)__________(judge)fromyouraccent,youmustbefromEngland.(3)___________________(很难判断)howlongtheprojectwilltake.(4)我判断他是一位英语教师。(汉译英)_________________________________考点10.Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpedusintheearthquake.(Page30)Ican’