2022版初中英语新课标配套阶段月考检测（外研版八上）

(一)Modules1～3(90分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷（共65分）

Ⅱ.单项选择（15分）1.Don’ttellthethingtoanyone.Keepita_____betweenus.A.messageB.planC.partD.secret【解析】选D。句意：不要把这件事情告诉任何人。让我们保守秘密。message“信息，口信”；plan“计划”；part“部分”；secret“秘密”，由句意知应选D项。2.Morethantwo_____yearsago,peopleknewlittleabouttheuniverse.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof【解析】选B。句意：在两千多年以前，人们对宇宙知之甚少。当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，thousand不加-s，且不与of短语连用；当thousand前没有具体数字修饰时，thousand常加-s，且常与of短语连用。3.—We’resotired._____havearest?—Goodidea!A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Let’sD.Wouldyoulike【解析】选A。四个选项均可用来提出建议，whynot后接动词原形；howabout后接动名词（v.-ing）；let’s后接动词原形，但不引导疑问句；wouldyoulike后接带to的动词不定式。4.—Haveyou_____readthepoemIf?—Yes,Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never【解析】选B。句意：——你（曾经）读过《如果》这首诗歌吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。still“仍然”；ever“曾经”，常用于完成时的疑问句中，置于have/has之后；yet“尚（未），还（未）”，常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，置于句末；never“从未，决不”，用于完成时置于have/has之后。由句意知应选B项。5.Thelightisstillon.I’mafraidyou’veforgotten_____itoff.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned【解析】选C。句意：灯还亮着。恐怕你忘记关灯了。forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事；forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。由句意知应选C项。6.I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.You’dbetterask_____.A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.someoneelseD.elsesomeone【解析】选C。句意：对不起，我无法帮助你。你最好问别人。形容词else意为“其他的”，修饰不定代词（或疑问词）时要后置；不定代词someone用于肯定句中，anyone用于否定句或疑问句中。7.—Howmuchisyournicewatch?—Itonly_____me20yuan.A.tookB.spentC.costD.used【解析】选C。句意：——你这只漂亮手表多少钱？——它只花了我20元。take,spend和cost均有“花费”之意，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构中；spend常用于sb.spend(s)somemoney/timeonsth./（in）doingsth.结构中；cost常用于sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney结构中；use意为“使用”，常用于sb.use（s）sth.todosth.结构中。8.MyfavouritesongisFriends.It_____reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.looksC.hearsD.sounds【解析】选D。句意：我最喜爱的歌曲是《朋友》。它听起来非常优美。feel“感觉”；look“看起来”；hear指听的结果或能力，“听见”；sound“听起来”，由句意知应选D项。9.Thetrain_____thestation,sowe’llhavetowaitforthenexttrain.A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave【解析】选A。句意：火车（已经）离站，所以我们将不得不等候下一班火车。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，故应选A项。10.—Hello!CanIspeaktoMrWhite?—Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.He_____tothethemepark.A.willgoB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen【解析】选C。由“Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.”可知，怀特先生已去了主题公园。have/hasgoneto“去了某地”；have/hasbeento“去过某地”，故应选C项。11.—Howdoyoustudyforyourtest?—_____workingwithagroup.A.OnB.ByC.ForD.With【解析】选B。介词by表示“通过……的方式”。12.InChangsha,it’shotinJuly,butit’seven_____inAugust.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest【解析】选B。句意：在长沙，七月份天气很热，但是八月份更热。even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至，更加”。13.Freddoesn’thavemuchtime_____computergamesnow.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing【解析】选C。句意：现在弗雷德没有很多时间玩电脑游戏了。动词不定式常放在名词、不定代词之后作后置定语。14.—Doyouthinklisteningis_____speakinginlearningEnglish?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.asimportantasB.muchimportantthanC.asmoreimportantasD.soimportantas【解析】选A。句意：——你认为在学习英语中听和说一样重要吗？——是的，我是这样想的。as...as意为“像……一样……”，该结构为同级比较结构，要用形容词或副词的原级；在否定句中也可用（not）so...as结构；important为多音节形容词，其比较级是moreimportant,故应选A项。15.—It’ssohottoday.Whydon’twegoswimmingtogether?—_____.A.That’sagoodideaB.You’rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.You’rewelcome【解析】选A。问句为提出建议的句型，表示同意应用That’sagoodidea.B项“你说得对”；C项“祝你玩得开心”；D项“没关系；不用谢”，均不合题意。Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverseandtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthe1.Theyknewhowbigitwasand2itwasfromtheearth.3theystillwantedtoknowmore.Theythoughtthe4waywastosend5tothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheEarth.Acommonplanecannotflytothemoonbecausethe6reachesonly240kilometresawayfromtheEarth.But7canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisrocket.

Howcanarocketfly?Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoon（气球）andthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieup（系紧）theneckoftheballoon,butletitgo!Theballoonwillflyoff8theairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballooncangothroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwings（翅膀）likeaplane.

Thereisgas（气体）intherocket.Soitcanflyoutinto9.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketshavealreadyflownto10planetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.1.A.starB.moonC.sunD.planet【解析】选B。由下文“Themoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheEarth.”可知，多年前科学家已对月球有了许多了解。2.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howmanyD.howfar【解析】选D。由下文可知，科学家知道了月球有多大，离地球有多远。howfar询问距离，“多远”。3.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or【解析】选C。但是（关于月球）他们仍然想了解得更多。表示语意转折用连词but。4.A.worstB.bestC.secretD.correct【解析】选B。他们认为最好的办法是向月球发送飞机。5.A.shipsB.menC.animalsD.planes【解析】选D。由下文“Acommonplanecannotflytothemoon...”可知是向月球上发送飞机。6.A.airB.lightC.JupiterD.Mars【解析】选A。由下文“...whenthereisnoair.”并结合常识可知，空气只能到达离地球240公里的空间。7.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none【解析】选C。由下文“Thatisrocket.”可知，甚至在没有空气的时候，某种东西也能飞行。8.A.byB.onC.fromD.through【解析】选D。它们会非常迅速地从空气中飞过。through从……中通过。9.A.spaceB.airC.cloudD.station【解析】选A。内有气体的火箭能飞入太空中。10.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【解析】选B。有好几枚火箭已经飞向了比月亮更远的另一颗行星。another另一，又一（个），后接可数名词的单数形式。Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）（A）

InSingapore（新加坡），manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedial（补习的）classesafterschool.

Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities（活动）：sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice（社区服务）.Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好莱坞大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itseemsthatthelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.阅读短文判断正（T）误（F）（）1.InSingapore,goodschoolingisveryimportantforstudents’successinthefuture.（）2.Manystudentsworkhardtogetgoodmarksintheexams.（）3.Somestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolbecausetheywanttolearnmore.（）4.Moststudentshavenofreetimeforafter-schoolactivities.（）5.SchoollifeishardbutrichandcolorfulinSingapore.答案：1~5.TTFFT（B）

WhenyoulearnEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordbyword(逐字地),intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds;theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputsthewordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentencesbelow.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(本质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.6.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’ttranslateeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtotranslateeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword【解析】选A。由第一句可知，当我们学习英语时，不应该将每个单词都译成我们自己的语言。B、C、D三项均与原文内容不符。7.Thewriterthinksitis_____inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.impossibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesforwordorderD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder【解析】选C。由第二段第二句可知，在英语学习中掌握词序规则也很重要。8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesadifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent【解析】选C。由第二段第四句可知，有时候一个句子中的词序发生变化，句意也会有变化。9.“Sheonlylikesapples”_____.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples”C.means“Shelikesfruitexcept(除了……之外)apples”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples”【解析】选B。“Sheonlylikesapples”意为“她只喜欢苹果”，而“Onlyshelikesapples”意为“只有她才喜欢苹果”。10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoTranslateEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【解析】选D。由第一句及最后一句可知，本文的主旨便是如何学习英语。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅴ.任务型阅读（10分）

ManyyearsagopeopleinEnglandusedto（过去常常）telltheirchildrenthatthemoonwasmadeofgreencheese（奶酪）.Everyoneknowsthatthisisnottrue.Themoonisalargeroundrock.Therearenolivingthings.Itneverrainsonthemoon,andeverythingiscoveredwithdry,whitedust（灰尘）.Youcan’thearanysoundonthemoon.

Inthedaytime,themoonisveryhot;atnight,however,itisascoldasice.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.Itdoesn’tweigh（有……重）asmuchastheearth.Ifyougotothemoon,youwillweighsixtimeslessthanyoudonow.Evenafatmanwillbeabletojumphighoffthegroundonthemoon.

Haveyoulookedatthemooncarefully?Ifyoulookcloselyatthemoononclearnights,youcanseethefaceofthemaninthemoon.Somepeoplesaythattheycanseeanoldmancarryingsticks.Otherssaythatagirlisreadingabook.Thesepicturesaremadebythemountainsandplains（平原）ofthemoon.阅读短文，回答问题1.Wasthemoonmadeofgreencheese?___________________________________________________2.Whatsoundcanyouhearonthemoon?___________________________________________________

1.【解析】No,itwasn’t.由第一段第二句“Everyoneknowsthatthisisnottrue.”可知，月球并非由绿色的奶酪做成。2.【解析】Ican’thearanysoundonthemoon.由第一段最后一句可知，在月球上听不到任何声音。3.Whatisthetemperature（温度）onthemoon?___________________________________________________【解析】Inthedaytime,themoonisveryhot;atnight,however,itisascoldasice.由第二段第一句可知，月球在白天很热，而在夜间却寒冷如冰。4.IfMrWhiteweighs90kilos,howmuchdoesheweighonthemoon?___________________________________________________【解析】Heweighs15kilos.由第二段第四句可知，在月球上的人的体重要比在地球上轻六倍。5.Ifyoulookcloselyatthemoononclearnights,whatcanyousee?___________________________________________________【解析】Icanseethefaceofthemaninthemoon.由第三段第二句可知，如果你在晴朗的夜晚观看月球，你就会在月球中看到一个人的面庞。Ⅵ.词汇运用（10分）（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（5分）1.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldspeakdifferentl_____.2.Iwasa_____alldayathome.Myparentsbothwentouttowork.3.Iftheairiscleaner,thee_____willbebetter.答案：1.languages2.alone3.environment4.YearsagoTony_____（更喜欢）meat,butnowhelikesvegetablesbetter.5.TheGreenshavebeentoShanghai_____（两次）.答案：4.preferred5.twice（Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）6.It’sagoodidea_____（say）theEnglishwordswhenyouseethem.7.The_____(late)newsisthatthefamoussingerwillgotoourcitysometimenextmonth.8.Here’sabirthdaycardforyouwithourbest_____（wish）.答案：6.tosay7.latest8.wishes9.TheUSAisa_____（west）country.10.Ihopeyou’llenjoy_____（you）duringyourstayinChina.答案：9.western10.yourself/yourselvesⅦ.完成句子（10分）1.他已经把他的错记在了笔记本上。He’salready__________hismistakesinhisnotebooks.2.格林先生这几天一直很忙。Mr.Greenhasbeenbusy_______________thesedays.答案：1.writtendown2.allthetime3.飞机刚刚起飞。Theplane_____just__________.4.如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill__________.5.我来征求你的建议。I’vecomehere_______________youradvice.答案：3.has;etrue5.toaskforⅧ.补全对话（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A.Wheredidyougo?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Howlongdidyoustayt