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宁夏回族自治区银川市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、汉译英(20题)31.我不知道在1000个,也许2000个孩子中,是否有一个这样的孩子,也能干好这件事。
32.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
33.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
34.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
35.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
36.(众所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
37.质量和价格都没有变。
38.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
39.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
40.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
41.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
42.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
43.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
44.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
45.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
46.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
47.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
48.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
49.孩子们天生好奇。
50.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
52.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
53.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
54.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
55.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
56.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
57.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
58.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
60.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
62.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
63.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
64.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
65.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
66.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
67.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
68.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
69.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
72.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
73.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.
Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople
B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms
C.isactuallynotadisease
D.isincurable
74."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto__.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
75.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren____________.
A.ismainlythemother’sjob
B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather
C.involvesapartnershipofequals
D.isthejobofschoolsandchurches
76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.
B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.
C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.
D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish
77.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.
A.wereinventedbyforeigners
B.postcardhasalonghistory
C.wereBritain’sowncreation
D.Britainusedtobeproudof
78.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
79.Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn'tthinksoifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragementhinkoftheaveragewomen.Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,biterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Hearingsomementalk,you'dthinkthatwomenbelongtoadifferentspecies.Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen'sabilitiesseemlight-heartinessdoesnotconcealtherealcontempt(轻视)thatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretoocarefulandresponsibletodrivelikemenaces.Butthisisaminorquibble(双关语).Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsintrue?
A.Women'sstruggleforrecognitionhasbeencompletelywon.
B.Womenhaveprovedtheirabilitiesinmanyfields.
C.Womencannotgetthesameeducationalopportunitiesasmen.
D.Womenarenowregardedasequaltomenallovertheworld.
80.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.C
4.C
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.A
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.D
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
24.C
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
30.C
31.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
32.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
33.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
34.asmuchaspossible
35.Whenshecameto
36.Itiswell-knownthat
37.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
38.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
39.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
40.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
41.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
42.areaware
43.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
44.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
45.untilIcouldstandnolonger
46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
47.Itissaidthat
48.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
49.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
50.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbies
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