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山东省济南市高职单招2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、汉译英(20题)31.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
32.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
33.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
34.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
35.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
36.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
37.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
38.他命令销毁那些文件。
39.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
40.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
41.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
42.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
43.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
44.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
45.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
46.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
47.就能力而言,汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。
48.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
49.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
50.(若不是意想不到的麻烦),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
52.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
53.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
54.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
55.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
56.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
57.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
58.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
59.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
60.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
62.
第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
63.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
64.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
65.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
66.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
67.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
68.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
69.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
70.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
WhydidthewritermentionMr.DarlingDearinthispassage?
A.BecauseMr.DearlivedinWisconsin.
B.WhenMr.Deargotmarried,hefeltveryhappy,thenhechangedhisname.
C.Becausethenamesoundsstrange.
D.BecauseMr.DarlingDearwasacitizeninWisconsin.
72.Sundaydinneris~
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abigmealonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
73.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
74.
Theauthorsearchedtheyardcarefully______.
A.andfoundachild,whowascryinglikeaparrot
B.forsomeonewhocriedforhelp
C.andfoundsomecalledimaginationwasplayingtricksonhim
D.andfoundsomestrangecreaturesfromanotherplanet
75.根据以下资料,回答8~11题。
Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources.Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.
Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople.However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners.Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints.Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding.Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning.Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.
Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules.Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome.Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.
Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday.Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto.Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell.However,thebenefitsareclear.Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular.Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?
A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.
C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.
D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.
76.HowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteachstudentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare"Proceduresortechniquesthatlearnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask."InstructingstudentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescanhelpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecomingindependent,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemoremotivatedastheybegintounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.
Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess.Studentswhoreflectontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwithalearningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblemsencountered,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudentsaccustomedtohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthesolejudgeoftheirprogress.
Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesarementalprocesseswithfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethestrategiesasconcreteaspossible.Whenstudentsareabletousethestrategiestheirteachershavetaughtthem,andtodosowithoutprompting,thentheyneedtoexplorenewstrategies,newapplications,andnewopportunitiesforself-regulatedlearning.
Betterlearningstrategiescanmakelanguagelearningmore______.
A.funB.interestingC.efficientD.exciting
77.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________.
A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim
B.themanwastootiredtoleave
C.hewaskind—hearted
D.heliddedhisjobverymuch
78.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infact,expertssay,techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesaremedicallyeffective(有效的),simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeentoinform.parents'abouttheselife-savingtechniques.
Diarrhea(腹泻)isthemaincauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria(细菌).Thebodydoesthisbygettingoutliquids,sometimesuncontrollably.Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,thebodycannotworknormally.Thechildmaydie.
TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sFund,UNICF,introducesatechnique.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluid(体液)levelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.
InEgypt,forexample,thetreatmentwasusedinachildren’shealthcareprogramintheprovinceofAlexandria.Itreducedbyone-halfthenumberofdeathscausedbydiarrhea.Thetechniquehasnowbeenusedthroughouttilecountry.
Accordingtothepassage,alargenumberofChildrencanbesavedonlywhen______.
A.thelife-savingwaysaremedicallyeffective
B.theirparentsarerichenoughforthelife-savingtechniques
C.thelife-savingtechniquesareeasytouse
D.theirparentslearnthelife-savingtechniques
79.
ThroughwhatdopeopleknowHelenKellertoday?
A.Herwritings.
B.Herparent'sletters.
C.Herchildren.
D.Herschoolrecords.
80.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.
A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop
B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions
C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples
D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
3.A
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.B
8.B
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.C
11.A
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
16.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
17.D
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.C
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
23.B
24.B
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
26.C
27.D
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
30.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
32.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
33.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
34.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
35.Itwasagreatpitythat
36.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
37.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
38.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
39.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
40.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
41.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
42.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
44.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday
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