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广东省江门市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、汉译英(20题)31.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
32.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
33.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
34.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
35.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
36.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
37.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
38.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
39.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
40.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
41.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
42.就能力而言,汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。
43.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
44.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
46.找个好工作越来越困难了。
47.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
48.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
49.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
50.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
52.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
53.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
55.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
58.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
59.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
60.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
62.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
63."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
64.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
65.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
66.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
67.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
68.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
69.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
70.
第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.
A.Tovisitthevolcano.
B.Toshopandeatthere.
C.Towatchsportsandplays.
D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.
72.
WhencustomersenterthestoreintheUSA,theywill______.
A.seestoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTV
B.receivewarmgreetingsfromclerks
C.showtheirrespectstoclerks
D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods
73.
Americansdon't______inagroup.
A.noticeanemergency
B.gothroughtwostepsbeforetheyact
C.dependoneachother
D.feeldirectresponsibility
74.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?
A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.
B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.
C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.
D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.
75.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.
A.theytrytogetthethingsback
B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen
C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation
D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings
76.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
77.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.
Thesubjectofthispassageis______.
A.theFloridaBeaches
B.BeachedWhales
C.WhaleSounds
D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales
78.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
79.Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt查看材料
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
80.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
13.B
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
21.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
24.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
26.A
27.D
28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
29.C
30.A
31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
32.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
33.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
34.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
35.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
36.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
37.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
38.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
39.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
40.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
41.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
42.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
43.Facedwithadifficulttask
44.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
46.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
47.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
48.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
49.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
50.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
51.enjoyable
52.classify
53.observations
54.provision
55.efficiency
56.distinct
57.familiar
58.preference
59.relaxation
60.hesitate
61.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
【应试指导】句意:她对我们来说是非常重要的,我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。
whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语;用whichever引导,则表示“任何哪个”,与题意不符。
62.C
63.D
64.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
65.A7.答案为A
他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,因此选A。
66.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
67.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
68.A17.答案为A
句中except后的play是动词,其逻辑丰语是句子的主语,空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式,其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。
69.C19.答案为C
keep+动词ing为一习惯句型,“使……保持某一状态”。
70.CA项表示“一年半”,名词“year”应用复数形式,score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S
71.D解析:本题问为什么每年为数众多的人来到庞贝古城。从第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.可以得知人们来庞贝古城参观体育场、剧院、商店和餐馆。但是庞贝古城大约2000年来都没有人居住,所以人们来看的是古建筑,而不是来看戏或购物等。A、B、C三个选项均可排除。第四段中提到保留下来的街道和喷泉,剧院和商店。接下
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