2012广州高二水平测试附答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，转Word此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！英语I听力)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Whattimedoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Findingamissingstudent.B.Preparingfortheexams.C.Organisingadanceparty.听下面一段对话，回答第3~5题。3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.4.Whydoesn‟tthewomanwanttobuyherticketonline?A.Shedoesn‟tknowhowtousetheInternet.B.Shedoesn‟thaveacreditcard.1C.Shedoesn‟tthinkitissafe.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisateacher.B.Hedoesn‟tliketofly.C.It‟shisfirsttriptoChina.听下面一段对话，回答第6~8题。6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheman‟sopinionofthemovie?A.Silly.B.Exciting.C.Unbelievable.7.Whodidthespeakersagreewasthebestactororactressinthemovie?A.Thecaptain.B.Thedoctor.C.Thepoliceman.8.Wheredidthespeakerswatchthemovie?A.Inthecinema.B.Intheirhome.C.Inheirneighbour‟shome.听下面一段独白，回答第9~10题。9.Whywasthespeakerunhappy?A.Hethoughthisteacherwasnotfair.B.Hecouldn‟tfinishhishomework.C.Hecouldn‟tgotohisbestfriend‟sparty.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerfromthetalk?A.Hedoesn‟tlikehisEnglishlessons.B.Heisoftenveryunluckywithcomputers.C.Helikestoblameothersforhisproblem.2第二节听取信息共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11~15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。GuangzhouCarShowDate:June26toTianheSportsCentreOld12—allinbeautifulconditionCarsofthefuture—poweredbyelectricityor11Location:Displays:13—seewhatwewillbedrivingin50yearstimeTicketPrices:Adults:90yuanChildren:30yuanFamily:14yuanAdvancedBookings:AttheTianhe15oronlineatII语言知识及应用共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)16~30各题所给的C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eleven-year-oldCherryHolmesiswalkingalongthebeachwithherbigsisterandafriend.Wearingglovesto16theirhandsfromanysharpobjects,theyare17alargerubbishbagwitheverythingfromfishinglineanddirtyplasticbottlestooldshoppingbags.ThegirlsaretakingpartinInternationalBeachCleanupDay.It‟sanannualeventthathelpspeopleseethe18ofkeepingtheworldsoceans19andsea-lifesafe.20,alotofrubbishnevergoesintoarubbishbin.Instead,itblowsonthewind,and21downriverstothesea.Rubbishtjustugly—itcanbe22foranimalsthatliveinthewater.Sometimesanimalsgetcaughtupinrubbishanddie.Sometimestheyeatrubbishthat323them.Seaturtles,forexample,oftenlovetoeat.24plasticbagsforthejellyfishtheyWhentheyfirstaskustotakepart,Ifeltterrible!Wehadto25rubbish!”saysCherry.“ButwhenIgotthereIfounditwasreallytheotherpeopleandimprovingthe27.”26!IlikedmeetingallThisone-dayeventsendsoutanimportantmessage:“Weareall28totheocean.Wecanhelpkeeptheoceancleanby29rubbishintherightplace.Taketheextratimetoplacerubbishinthebininsteadofthrowingitontheground,and30everythingwecantoreducepollution,”saytheeventorganizers.16.A.hideB.protectB.emptyingB.doubtC.warmC.makingD.wash17.A.filling18.A.danger19.A.coldD.collectingC.importanceC.calmD.angryC.UnfortunatelyD.ActuallyC.fallsD.turnsC.attractiveD.dangerousD.relaxesD.saveD.abilityB.clean20.A.Obviously21.A.travels22.A.smelly23.A.catches24.A.mistake25.A.cryout26.A.tiringB.FinallyB.getsB.helpfulB.poisonsB.exchangeB.findoutB.dirtyC.excitesC.produceC.lookupD.pickupC.funD.surprising27.A.relationship28.A.limited29.A.putting30.A.buyB.weatherB.connectedB.talkingB.eatC.environmentD.familiesC.similarD.familiarC.findingD.losingC.replaceD.recycle第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入3l~40的相应位置上。4Whenahungrycatseesabird,sheusuallywantstoeatit.ButonebabycatintheUSwouldn‟tdream31hurtingherbestfriend,whohappenstobeabird.Thespecialpairofanimalfriends32(discover)byacat-lovingcoupleeightmonthsago.Tothecouple‟samazement,thebirddigswormsoutandfeedsthem33(direct)tothehungrycat.Thepairgoeverywheretogetherandplaygamesonthegrassallday.Whenthe34(interest)coupleputadishoffoodoutfor35cat,whotheynamedCassie,theanimalfriendsshare36together.AndwhenCassiegrewbraveenoughtocomeintotheirwarmhomeovernight,thebirdstartedsittingbythewindow,37(wait)forherfriendtocomeout.Inthemorning,shealwaysgreetsCassieatthetopofthestairsonwiththeirdailyroutine.38thentheywalkdownthestepstogethertogetAlocalanimalexpert,39watchedtheanimals,believesthat40herbirdfriendhadn‟thelpedCassie,themotherlessyoungcatwouldhavealreadydied.III阅读理解20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisAprilandwe‟vebeeninFranceforlessthan24hours.OurflightfromtheUSlandedatarounddaybreak—andtherewasalightcoverofsnowontheground.Whenwearrivedattheapartmentataround10a.m.,thesunwasshiningbrightlythroughthebedroomwindow,soweputasheetoverit.Itmadenappingeasier.At3p.m.weknewitwastimetogetupandgetgoing.WalkingonthemainavenuethroughoneofParis‟richerareaswecameacrossLe—thehottestrestaurantintown.t‟susuallyimpossibletobookatablethere.Buttoourgreatsurprise,therewereafewemptytables,soGeorgewiselysuggestedwesitdownalthoughweweren‟thungry.Wesatoutsideandtheskywascloudynowsowehadplentyofshade.Wecouldn‟tmakeoutthemenuasneitherofusspeaksFrench.Georgeaskedayoung5collegestudentforhelp.Intheend,wegotadeliciouscheeseandhamsandwich.ThissandwichatLeComptoirwasn‟tjustanysandwich—it‟s“THESANDWICH.”Thecheesewasheavenly.Thehammeltedinmymouth.Ifthiswasn‟tenough,wealsoatemanytastycakesfromastreetvendorandgotacoffeefromafamousAnotherMondayhighlight:aninexpensiveVietnamesedinner.Superb!IloveParis.Thefoodisfantastic!Everywhereyougotherearethesewonderfulstuffedsandwiches,cakesandsnacks.Ijustdon‟tunderstandhowanyFrenchwomancanbeskinny.41.Whatwasthefirstthingthecoupledidafterarrivingattheapartment?A.Theytouredaroundthenearbystreets.B.Theyshadedtheirroomfromthesun.C.Theybookedatableforlunch.D.Theypaidtherent.42.ThecoupledecidedtoeatatLeComptoirbecause______.A.theyfelttoohottogoonwalkingB.itsfoodmadethemfeelhungryC.theyhadbookedatablethereD.therewereemptytables43.WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinParisthatday?A.Itwasverycoldovernight.B.Itwascloudyinthemorning.C.Itbecamerainyintheafternoon.D.Itbecamewindyintheevening.44.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodinParis?A.Shefounditextremelydelicious.B.Sheworrieditwouldbeunhealthy.C.ShewonderedwhyFrenchwomenlikeit.D.ShethoughtitmadeFrenchwomenskinny.6B①Mypre-teendaughter,now11,stilllovestrick-or-treatingonHalloween,butshe‟snotOKwithhavingherparentscomealong.Thisyear,she‟sbeggingtogotrick-or-treatingwithfriendsandwithoutme.But,issheready?②Althoughmanyparentshavesafetyconcernsaboutlettingtweens(11and12year-oldchildren)gotrick-or-treatingwithoutadultswatchingon,it‟simportanttorealizethatmosttweensarereadyfortheresponsibilityofgoingoffingroupswithoutyou.③Ofcourse,it‟simportanttosetupafewrulesbeforeyousendyourtweenonhiswaythisHalloween.Herearesomethingstoconsider:④AssessTheirMaturityYes,we‟retalkingabout11and12-year-olds.Butifyouthinkyourchildcanfollowyourrules,makesmartdecisions,andcomehomewhenyousay,thenlethimgo.Ifnot,thenforgetit.⑤SafetyinSmallGroupsAfewfriendsisgood;ahalf-dozenormoreisaskingfortrouble.Alargegroupmeansmanyopinions,andthegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Haveyourchildpickthreeorfourfriends,andtellthemtostaytogether.⑥____________________________Ideally,trick-or-treatingcanbecompletedin90minutes.That‟slentyoftimetovisitnearbyhouses,getcandy,andheadhome.Ifyourtweenstaysoutmuchlonger,hemaywanderaway.Setanearlyhome-time.Itcutsdownthechancesoftrouble.⑦MakeSureTheyKnowSafetyRulesRepeatbasicsafetyguidelinestoyourtweensbeforetheyheadout:Crossatcorners,stayonwell-litstreets,don‟tvisithousesthataredark,staytogetherandcomehomeontime.⑧Halloweencanbeanexcitingtimefortweenstospreadtheirindependentwings.Settherulesthenletthemseeiffreedomtastesasgoodascandy.745.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Tweens.D.Party-goers.46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttweenswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Theyareusuallyverynaughty.B.Theyaresafestwiththeirparents.C.Theywanttobemoreindependent.D.Theyneedtobewatchedcarefully.47.Whatarethebenefitsoftweenstrick-or-treatinginsmallgroupsaccordingtothewriter?A.Largegroupsdon‟tmoveveryquickly.B.Childrenwilleachgetmorecandy.C.Tweenscanstaytogethermoreeasily.D.It‟seasierforparentstowatchtheirchild.48.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablesubheading（小标题）forParagraph6?A.SuggestplacestogoB.GetmorecandyC.AllowmoretimeD.Setanearlyhome-timeCIt‟shardtobelieve,butwhenParis‟sEiffelTowerwasfirstopenedin1889,manypeoplehatedit.Builttocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution,butonlyafterCanadahadrejectedtheoriginaldesign,thetowerwasalsousedastheentrancetotheParisWorldFair,muchtothedisappointmentoflocals.Notonlydidtheythinkitwasuglyand“tooartistic”buttheyalsofearedthatthethentallesttowerintheworldwouldbeblowndownbystrongwinds.Andtheirangerwasdirectedtowardsthemanwhodesignedthetowerandafterwhomitwasnamed,AlexandreGustaveEiffel.ThiswasnotEiffel‟sfirstdifficultynorwoulditbehislast.BorninFrancein1832,Eiffelgraduatedfromuniversityin1855withamsdegreeinchemistry.Afterrejectingajobofferathisuncle‟swinefactory,hewenttoworkforacompanythatdesignedrailwaybridges.Eiffelimpressedhisbosseswith8hiscreativedesignsandwassoonpromotedtoProjectManager.Hissuccessledtomanymorejoboffersandthroughthe1860sheconstructeddozensofbridgesthatarestillusedtoday.EiffellatertookpartintheFrenchefforttobuildthePanamaCanal(巴拿马运河).Butwhentheprojectfailedcompletelyduetofinancialmismanagementandthetheft(盗窃),hisreputationsufferedgreatly.Hisrecordwaslatercleared,ashehadnoinvolvementinthefinancialpartoftheproject.EiffelalsohelpeddesigntheStatueofLiberty,France‟sgifttotheUSA.HisknowledgeofironstructuresallowedthissymboloffreedomtoriseoverNewYorkHarbor.AndjustliketheEiffelTower,itstillstandstallandstrongtoday,asymbolofEiffel‟sdesigngenius.49.WhatwereFrenchpeople‟sopinionsabouttheEiffelTowerwhenitwasfirstbuilt?A.Theythoughtitwasuglyandunsafe.B.Theyfoundittobebeautifulandartistic.C.Theythoughtitwastooexpensivetobuild.D.Theyfoundittobeagreatsourceofnationalpride.50.Accordingtothepassage,EiffelTowerwas______.A.originallydesignedfortheParisWorldFairB.builtoneyearaftertheFrenchRevolutionC.agiftfromtheUnitedStatestoFranceD.thetallesttowerintheworldwhenfirstbuilt51.WhichistrueaboutAlexandreGustaveEiffel?A.Heworkedforarailwaycompany.B.Hehelpedhisunclemakewine.C.HewasonceasuccessfulProjectManager.D.Hegotamaster‟sdegreeinengineering.52.WhywasEiffel‟sgoodnamedamagedbythePanamaCanalproject?A.Projectcostsweremuchgreaterthanplanned.9B.Thedamshebuiltdidnotworkproperly.C.Hewasfoundtohavestolenthemoney.D.Theprojectendedincompletefailure.DMostdoctorsagreethatreducingsaltisveryimportantforpeopleshealth.Studieshavefoundthatasmallreductionintheamountofsaltweeatwouldcausepeoplewithhighbloodpressuretohave14%fewerstroke（中风）deathsand9%fewerheartattackdeaths,whilepeoplewithnormalbloodpressurewouldbe6%lesslikelytodieofstrokeand4%lesslikelytodieofaheartattack.Soifyourereadytoprotectyourbodyandreduceyoursaltintake,hereareafewsimplethingsyoucando.First,ditchfastfoodcompletelyfromyourdiet.Often,onefastfoodmealwillcontainallthesaltyouneedforawholeday!Eatlesssaltbygoingformorehome-mademealsinsteadofvisitingMcDonalds.Andwhenyourecookingathometryusingotherseasonings(调味料)insteadofsalt.Garlic,onionandpepperarejustsomeofthethingsthatcaneasilyreplaceit.Youllbedelightfullysurprisedattheresults.Finallykeepawayfromprocessedmeats.Sausage,hamandhotdogsareusuallypackedwithsalt---muchmorethanyourbodyneeds.Choosehealthier,freshmeatsinstead.Itsnoteasytocutsaltfromyourdiet.Notonlyarewemadetoenjoythetasteofsalt,butsaltisaddedinhugequantitiestoalmostallourfoods.But,ifyoutakesimple,one-at-a-timestepstoreducetheamountofsaltyouputinyourbody,youcanprotectyourhealthintheyearstocome.53.InParagraph1,thewriteruses______tosupporthisidea.A.storyB.factC.adviceD.theory54.Asusedinthearticle,theunderlinedword“ditch”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.receiveB.revisitC.removeD.review1055.Thenderlinedword„it‟inParagraph3refersto_______.A.saltB.garlicC.adishD.ameal56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tolistthefoodswhicharemostdangeroustoeat.B.Toreviewresearchontheeffectsofsaltonhealth.C.Toadvisereadersonwaystoreducesaltintheirdiet.D.Towarnabouttheresultofeatingtoomuchsalt.EOriginandFirstUseofWordsinEnglishvealwayswonderedwheresomeofthewordsintheEnglishlanguagecamefrom.Howdidtheword“bomb”getitsmeaning?Whatabout“robot?”I‟vealwaysthoughtthatmostEnglishwordswerejustrandomlymadeup.But,evenso,therehadtobesometimewhenthesewordswerefirstused!Bomb—Besidesdescribinganexplosivedeviceortheactofblowingsomethingup,nowadays,bombcanalsomeanapoorperformanceorresultasin“Myteamreallybombedtoday.”ThismeaningofbombwasfirstusedbythetheatrecriticGrevileCorkstodescribeahorribleplayinNewYorkduringthe1920s.Robot—RobotcomesfromCzechwordfor“worker.”In1923,aCzechsciencefictionwriter,CarlKapek,popularizedthewordwhenhewroteabookinwhichmachineshecalled“robots”takeovertheworld.Science—Fromtheearly1200stothe1840ssciencewasreferredtoasNaturalPhilosophy.Itwasn‟tuntilthe1840sthatpeoplestartedusingthewordscience,derivedfromtheLatinwordscientia.Broke—Thiswordisoftenusedtodescribesomeonewithnomoney.ItcomesfromEurope.Yearsago,banksgavetheircustomerssmalltilestobeusedlikecreditcards.Thetileshadthecustomer‟snameandtheamounthecouldborrowonit.Wheneverapersonwantedtoborrowmoney,hewouldshowthebankhistileandiftheborrowerwaspasthismoneylimit,theteller“broke”histileimmediately.57.Ifwesayastudent“bombed”inatest,itmeanshe/she______.11A.performedasusualB.performedverypoorlyC.cametopoftheclassD.didnotattend58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscomesfromLatin?A.Broke.59.Whichofthefollowingwordsbecamepopularbecauseofabook?A.Robot.B.Bomb.C.Science.D.Broke.B.Science.C.Robot.D.Bomb.60.Ifabankteller“broke”acustomer‟stile,itmeantthecustomer______.A.wasrejectedbythebankB.wasacceptedbythebankC.wouldlosesomemoneyD.wouldgetsomemoneybackⅣ写作共三节，满分45分)第一节完成句子共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。61.Shefeltvery________(难过)andhurtbecauseherbestfriendmisunderstoodher.62.I_________(宁愿，更喜欢)noteatingout.Howaboutweheatuplastnight‟sleft-overs?63.Ifyoukeepontryingwiththerightmethod,youaresureto________(成功)oneday.64.Tobe________(诚实的，坦率的),it‟snouseregrettingonwhathasalreadyhappened.65.Bytakingalotofexercise,shelostsome________(体重).66.Thatsong________(令……想起……)meofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.67.It‟sbetternotto________争论，争吵)aboutwhentohavethetripifwehaven‟tevenagreedonwhethertotakeit.1268.Ifyoudon‟twanttobetreatedlikeachild,________(行动，表现)likeagrownup.69.Heraisedhisvoiceto________吸引)attentionfromhisaudience.70.The____________(导游)ledusthroughtheforest,usingasticktoexploretheway.第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。71.我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(beoptimistic)72.我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(takeachance；ratherthan)73.当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。(loseheart)74.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request)75.souvenirs(What引导的主语从句及where引导的非限制定语从句)第三节写作（共1小题，满分20分）写作情景]你校英文杂志举办英语征文活动，题目为“Lifeinthefuture。请用英文写一篇短文投稿参加该征文活动。以下是短文的思维导图：？13写作要求]1．文章需包含你对未来的交通、环境、住房、教育及其他方面的一到两个想法；2．字数约120词。2012学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试英语参考答案I听力共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(4段共101.515分)