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Learningaboutlanguage1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2highskypiemyflyshylie3singringwingthingkingflingstring4todayawaysayplaylaytraymay5laceracefacecasechaseplacespace6truetooshoecanoeblueDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthewordsinthepoesthatthymeswith
eachofthewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwords.Completethepassageusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform.WhenIwasababy,mymotherusedtoreadme_______rhymes.Ilovedtheir___________andthewaythatthewords_______attheendofthelines.WhenIgrewolder,Iwasintroducedtoother______ofpoetry.Manyofthemalsohadastrong_______whichwasrepeated.nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternTheformsIlikedbest_________theirmeaningbyusingthebare________ofwords.SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia(likethehaiku)and
someofthesewere__________fromtheiroriginallanguage.conveyedminimumtranslation
WhenI___________newpoemstoreadandenjoy,Iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore.Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother,andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.Nowthelivingroomofour_______isfullofbooks.ranoutofcottageAnswerkeysforEx3.flexibleteaseendlessbranchconcreteBABAASubjunctiveMood虚拟语气(1)Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemood虚拟语气你掌握了吗?FindoutthepoemintheReadingsectionwhichcontainssentencesinthesubjunctivemood.PoemCWewouldhavewon…IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,Ifwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes,Ifwehadtrainedharder,IfBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,If……DiscoveringusefulstructuresMatchthebeginningwiththeappropriateending.1.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,2.IfRobhadn’tinjuredhimself,3.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,4.Ifshehadstudiedharder,5.Ifthepoethadnotwrittensuchabeautifulpoemaboutthisplace,wewouldhavewon.shewouldhavegotthediploma.C.itwouldnothavebecomesofamous.D.hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.E.Youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie.exchange:vt.&vi.调换;交换WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑?ShallIexchangeseatswithyou?
我和你换一下座位好吗?【2007山东】Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansof D.inplaceofinexchangefor意为“交换,以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿withregardto意为“关于”;bymeansof意为“用,凭借”;inplaceof意为“代替”。Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfred________moreattentionatthetime,he_________________herinstructions.2.I’msorry,Idon’thaveacompass.OfcourseI__________ittoyouifI____one.3.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he_______,he___________theprizemoneyonacomputer.wouldnothavemissedhadpaidwouldlendhadwouldspendwon4.Luckily,JanetisgoodatwritinginEnglish.Ifshe__________well,she___________moretimepractising.5.IfI______you,I________________andgohomeearly.6.Suewaslateforweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshe_________thereontime,thebrideandbridegroom______________happier.wouldspenddidn’twritewouldtakeiteasywerewouldhavefelthadbeen一般条件句中的虚拟语气时间从句主句(w/c/s/m)例句过去haddone+havedonesthIfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.现在were/did
+dosthIfIhadworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.将来did/wereshoulddoweretodo+dosthIfyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.1.如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.2.要是当时我和她结了婚,那我是很不幸的。Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.1.主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果当初你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbe
insuchtroublenow.与过去事实相反;与现在事实相反2.虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should,were,had时可省略if,并将这三个词提至句首
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?如果条件句是否定式,倒装时只能把not放主语之后,不能用缩写形式把not放主语之前Hadyounottoldmeaboutthematter,Ishouldneverhaveknownthetruth.(不能说:Hadn’tyoutoldme…)Wereitnotfortheirassistance,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.(不能说:Weren’titfortheir…)从句不一定是条件从句,有时只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气.要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.(=Butfor=Ifithadn’tbeenfor)=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.与过去事实相反;练一练1.IfI________moreaboutdiamond,I_________cheatedbythatman.A.hadknown,wouldnotbeB.knew,wouldnothavebeenC.hadknown,wouldnothavebeenD.hadknown,wouldneverbe表示与过去事实相反的假设2.【2011河北省高三教学质量监测】I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseI_____certainlygotherewithyou.A.canB.shallC.willD.would表示与现在情况相反的假设3.Ifhe_______tomorrow,we_____themeetingtillnextweekAshouldnotcome,wouldputoffBdoesnotcome,wouldputoffCcomes,willputoffDcame,wouldputoff表示与将来情况相反的假设小试牛刀1
【2011北京卷,30】MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying2
【2011天津】I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome3
【2011福建】—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldsttendD.wouldhaveattended4
【2011陕西】I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone5
【2011江西卷28】We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput高考链接Languagepoints1.Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.把每个句子的开头和合适的结尾对应起来。appropriate:n.适当的;正当的Isnowanappropriatetimetomakeaspeech?现在是发言的合适时机吗?Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。Isitappropriatethatwestartoutearly?我们尽早出发合适吗?anappro
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