山东省东营市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)

山东省东营市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(20题)31.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

32.这表需要擦油了。

33.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

34.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

35.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

36.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

37.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

38.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

40.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

41.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

42.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

43.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

44.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

45.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

46.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

47.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

48.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

49.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

50.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

54.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

55.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

56.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

57.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

58.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

62.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

63.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

64.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

65.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

66.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

67.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

68.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

69.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

70.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

72.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled_____.

A.theWallStreetExchange

B.theNewYorkStockExchange

C.theCurbExchange

D.theU.S.Exchange

73.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

74.

Thepassagetellsthat______.

A.alltownsinBritainhaveTheParks

B.TheParksistheonlyparkinOxford

C.TheParksisthehomeoftheuniversitysportsmen

D.TheParksiswherecricketgamestakeplaceinsummer

75.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

76.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

77.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.LosingHisWay?

B.GoingMyWay?

C.FunAlltheWay?

D.HelpontheWay?

78.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

79.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheUnitedStateshasthemostdailynewspapersintheworld.

B.ThequalityofsomeAmericannewspapersisveryhigh.

C.ItismoredifficulttohavenationalnewspapersintheUSAthaninBritainandFrance.

D.ManyAmericannewspaperspresentnationalandinternationalnewsindetail.

80.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom.

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.D

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.D

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.A

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.C

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.C

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.B

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.D

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

32.Thewatchneedsoiling．

33.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

34.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

35.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

37.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

38.he'llsparenoefforts

39.theyhavelittleincommon

40.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

41.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

42.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

43.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

44.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

45.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

46.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

47.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

48.wouldrather

49.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

50.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

51.reform

52.looking

53.association

54.reliable

55.consumption

56.motivation

57.miserable

58.disappointed

59.convenie