英语教材解读人教八年级上册U1 Section A 改

Wheredidyougoonvacation?I______________.stayedathome待在家wenttoNewYorkCity去了纽约市[jɔːk]Wheredidyougoonvacation?I______________.visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔wenttosummercamp去了夏令营

[kamp]Wheredidyougoonvacation?I______________.wenttothemountains去爬了山['maʊntən]wenttothebeach去了海滩[biːtʃ]Wheredidyougoonvacation?I______________.visitedmuseums参观了博物馆[mjuːˈzɪəm]A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I_____________.visitedmuseumswenttothebeachwenttothemountainswenttosummercampvisitedmyunclewenttoNewYorkCitystayedathome1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity

______3.visitedmyuncle_____4.wenttosummercamp______5.wenttothemountains_______6.wenttothebeach_____7.visitedmuseums_____bdcgaeMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1afA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I_____________.wenttothebeachwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothemountainsvisitedmuseumswenttosummercampstayedathomevisitedmyuncleA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I_____________.stayedathome

wenttoNewYorkCity

visitedmyuncle

wenttosummercamp

wenttothemountains

wenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom43251b1先听清楚人物在做什么Conversation1A:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.A:Did_________________haveagoodtime?B:Oh,yes._______________wasexcellent.Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?A：IwenttoNewYorkCity.everyoneeverything

[ˈɛks(ə)l(ə)nt]

极好的，优秀的Conversation2Girl:Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?Sally:_____________.Ijuststayedathome.Girl:Anddidyoudo__________________interesting,Bob?Bob:Yes.Ivisitedmyuncle.Wewentfishing,butwedidn'tgetanyfish.NothinganythingConversation3Boy:Didyougo_________________onvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Boy:Didyougowith_______________?Tom:Yes.Iwentwithmyfriends.Everyone

hadagreattime.anywhereanyoneMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.1cA:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGrace

Kevin

['kevin]

Julie

['dʒulɪ]

wenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachstayedathomeListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tGracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?√√√√√√Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√PairworkRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakelotsofphotosofthiswaterfallandhereisone.1.DidHelengoanywhereinteresting?______________________________________2.DidHelenseeanythinginteresting?______________________________________3.DidHelentakeanyphotos?______________________________________4.DidRickdoanythingspecial?______________________________________Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.2bWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus复合不定代词anyone(anybody)任何人-anything任何事someone(somebody)某人-something某事noone(nobody)没有人-nothing没有什么事everyone(everybody)人人-everything所有事

（指人）（指事）

1.复合不定代词与形容词连用，形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?2.Some和any都表示“一些”，含some-的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句，含any-的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句。Iboughtsomethingformyparents.Ididn’tbuyanythingformyparents.Didyoubuyanythingforyourparents?1.__________you__________thismorning?Yes.Iboughtacoat.A.Does;buysomethingB.Did;boughtsomethingC.Did;buyanythingD.Did;boughtsomething2.DidDamingmeet_________thismorning?A.someoneinterestingB.interestingsomeoneC.interestinganyoneD.anyoneinteresting√√一般过去时1.含义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.结构：1.上个周末，Sally去了海滩。肯定句：_________________________________.否定句:___________________________________.一般疑问句：________________________________.特殊疑问句：_______________________________.Lastweekend,

Sally

wenttothebeach.Lastweekend,Sallydidn’tgotothebeach.DidSallygotothebeachlastweekend?WhendidSallygotothebeach?主语+V-过...(实意动词)主语+didn’t+V-原...Did+主语+V-原...?特殊疑问词+did+主语+V-原...?1.上个月，我在度假。肯定句：_________________________________.否定句:___________________________________.一般疑问句：________________________________.特殊疑问句：_______________________________.Lastmonth,I

wasonvacation.Lastmonth,Iwasn’tonvacation.Wereyouonvacationlastmonth?Whenwereyouonvacation?主语+was/were...（be动词）主语+wasn’t/weren’t...Was/were+主语...?(be动词提前)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语...?2.在假期，我去爬山了。肯定句：_________________________________.否定句:___________________________________.一般疑问句：

________________________________.特殊疑问句：____________________________Iwenttothemountainsonvacation.Ididn'tgotothemountainsonvacation.Didyougotothemountainsonvacation?What

didyoudoonvacation?3.昨天我待在家里。肯定句：_________________________________.否定句:___________________________________.一般疑问句：

________________________________.特殊疑问句：____________________________Istayedathomeyesterday.Ididn'tstayathomeyesterday.Didyoustayathomeyesterday?When

didyoustayathome?一般过去时1.含义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.结构：肯定句：_____________________________.否定句：_____________________________.一般疑问句：_____________________________.特殊疑问句：_____________________________.主语+V-过...(实意动词)主语+didn’t+V-原...Did+主语+V-原...?特殊疑问词+did+主语+V-原...?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构?2.结构：肯定句：_____________________________.否定句：_____________________________.一般疑问句：_____________________________.特殊疑问句：_____________________________.主语+was/were...（be动词）主语+wasn’t/weren’t...Was/were+主语...?(be动词提前)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语...?Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyoneLinda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formy

parents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyou

buy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythingDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did____________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._______________wasgr