2022牛津M1U2Reading 市赛获奖

AdvancewithEnglishUnit2GrowingpainsStudent’sBook1Languagepoints1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.◆

thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如：Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.◆

expect预期，预料，指望

expectsb.／sth．expectsb.todosth．expecttodosth．/theretobeexpectthat…①我们谁也没预料这种情况。②我在等他的来信。Noneofusexpectedit．I’mexpectinghisletter．③不要对他期望太高．

Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.④—Doyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,Iexpectso./No,Iexpectnot.⑤Theyexpected

theretobesomechances.⑥

你预计什么时候回来?⑦

你别指望他会支持你。⑧我想他会很快回来的。Whendoyouexpecttobeback?Youcan’texpecthimtosupportyou．Iexpectthathe’llcomebacksoon．1.Doesthismealcost＄50?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose2.---DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?---Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want◆

can’twaittodo

等不及做…①Ican’twaittosingforyou.

我实在想给你们唱一首歌。②这个小男孩实在等不及吃可口的鱼了。Thelittleboycouldn’twaittoeatthedeliciousfish.相关用法：can’tbutdosth.不得不…；只好…can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做…2.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!

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surprisevt.使惊奇；使惊讶Whatyousaid

surprisedme.Iamsurprisedatwhatyousaidjustnow.Whatsurprisedmemost

wasthatthelittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell.■拓展adj.surprising令人吃惊的

surprised吃惊的；受惊的

n.surprise

令人惊奇的事;吃惊;惊奇Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.Tomysurprise,hecamebacksosoon.a.Itis____________thattheylost.b.Iam___________thattheylost.c.Sheworea____________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.surprisingsurprisedsurprised3.Ericrunsinafterit,followed

byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴随状语,walking作定语)1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(闪电).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.teacher在前teacher在后light在前对比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.

Summary

分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;

1.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)

1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。

Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到呢。

Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5:00,butithasn’tcomeyet.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

5.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?dowith=makeuseof处理；安排；办；处置；常与what连用。

Theboysdidn’tknowwhattodowiththemselvesafterschoolended.男孩儿不知道放学后如何打发时间。我们将如何处置这个淘气的男孩儿呢？Whatarewetodowiththisnaughtyboy?==Howareyougoingtodealwiththisnaughtyboy?6.

Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.◆inamess混乱；杂乱；肮脏如：Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess;goandputtheminorder.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。

with+复合宾语常见结构

①Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen．③Theywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+形容词with+宾语+副词④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty．

⑤Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.

⑥Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend．

with+宾语+现在分词with+宾语+过去分词with+宾语+不定式1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishing C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides B.WithC.Asfor D.BecauseofIcouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon7.

…we

leftyou

incharge!

◆leave

使得/让(处于某种状态)后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语,形容词,副词,分词,名词等。①Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain．②Heseemedtohaveleftsomethingunsaid．③Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyan

orphan．⑤Ilefthimtoexplainittothem．⑥Theyoftenleavethechildaloneathome．别让她在雨里等。他似乎有些话没说。别把所有的灯都／门开着。父母双亡，孩子成了孤儿。我让他给他们作解释。他们经常让孩子一人在家。◆

chargen.①inchargeof….负责

inthechargeof…由……负责

=inone’scharge…takechargeof负责如：—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=

Theprojectisinhischarge.

TheDepartmentstoresareinthe

chargeofMr.Li.②chargev.索价，要价Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.理一次发要价十美元。③(常与with连用)责令；公开指责；控诉Hewascharged

withstealingacar.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。8.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.◆

hashisarmscrossed意为“交叉着双臂”。havesth.done结构中，宾语和宾语补足语之间应是被动关系，此处强调“双臂被交叉”。此处是havesomethingdone的结构，表使……处于……状态。①有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②请/让……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.④表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：

havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosthI’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.我叫你父亲来帮你。1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve

2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

---“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”---“No,thanks.” A.totype

B.typing

C.tobetyped

D.beingtyped

9.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此处deservetodo表示“值得”；deserve意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等)”。如：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded.==Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeserverewarding.behardonsb.对某人严厉，对某人苛刻

继母对白雪公主很苛刻。

不要对一个10岁的孩子说这些话，这对他来说太重了些。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youaretoohardonhim.10.DoyouthinkweweetoohardonDaniel?■拓展

bestrictwithsb./insth.

如：

ProfessorLiisnotonlystrict

withhisstudentsbutalsoinhisresearchwork.

李教授不但对学生严格，工作也很严谨。11.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.

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nowthat

=since“既然”,放句首,表显而易见的原因。1.既然大家都在,我们就开始吧。2.既然你完成了工作,可以走了。3.既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地谈了。Nowthateveryoneishere,