高二英语阅读理解(基础6篇)

人物类001AShoePatternHarryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!”1._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’sfather B.Harry’smother C.Harry D.Nobody2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoung B.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudies D.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.A.Harryhadtostayathome B.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstopC.Harryfellbehindinhisclass D.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneededB.shewasbusywiththehouseworkC.somethingwaswrongwithherD.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself6.Infact,_______.A.HarrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhimB.Harrydidn’tbelievehimselfC.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismotherD.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单事都做不了。1.A。细节题。根据Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择A。2.D。细节题。根据Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案为D。3.A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案为A。4.B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句Evenhedidn’tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案为B。5.C。细节题。根据Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案为C。6.B。推断题。Harry亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择B。002Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’smostcompetitive(竞争的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.1.Thespeechwasmade_______.A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschooltermC.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?A.37years B.lessthan5yearsC.aboutsixyears D.sincehebegantowork3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.A.manypeople B.nobodyC.about37people D.veryfewpeople4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale_______.A.by37percenteverymonth B.tothesecondlargestintheareaC.tobethefifthlargestinthearea D.fivetimesasmuchasbefore3.DoctorStrong’sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause_______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis_______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserioussocialproblems【答案与解析】本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。1.C。细节题。根据文章第1句Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriters可推知此题答案为C。2.D。推断题。比较文章第2段第1句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第1句almosteighty-fouryearsoldnow就可推知此题答案为D。3.B。细节题。根据文章第3段第1句knownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures可推知此题答案为B。4.D。推断题。根据文章的第4段和第5段可以推知此题答案为D。005JamesCook,attheageofforty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplore(探索)thePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptaininchargeoftwoships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupofunknownislandswhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiianIslands.WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay(海湾)ofoneofthelargerislands.Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosity(好奇)andrespect.Somehistorianssaidthattheislanders,welcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,protectorofpeaceandagriculture.Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organizedsocialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.Thewomenpreparedforthechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthewomen.1.Theislandswerenamed_______.A.theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCookB.theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCookC.DiscoverybyJamesCookD.thesandwichIslandsbyJamesCook2.WhenhelandedthereJamesCookfoundtheislanderswere_______.A.cold B.friendly C.angry D.satisfied3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thenativesweretallandhealthy.B.Themenmainlyworkedoutside.C.Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.D.Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现theSandwichIslands的过程。1.D。细节题。根据…whichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.可推知此题答案为D。2.B。推断题。根据Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。3.B。推断题。根据Themenfishedandraisedcrops可以知道，男子在外面干活。006WhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducer,themovie“expert”turnedhimdown,saying,“Can’tsing.Can’tact.Dancesalittle.”Here’sanotherstupidmistake.WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschool,histeachersconsideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe’dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?First,truegenius(天才)cannotbesuppressed(压抑).Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson’sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.Third,whenthereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,obstaclesfallbythewayside.Thefamousmotto“adastraperaspera”canbetranslatedas“Tothestarsthroughhardships”.Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.D.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.2.WhenPaderewski’steacherstoldhimhe’d