山东省威海市成考专升本2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案

山东省威海市成考专升本2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold14.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from20.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.A.offB.roundC.onD.at23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with二、汉译英(20题)31.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。32.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。33.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。34.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。35.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。36.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.37.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.38.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。39.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。40.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。41.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。42.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。43.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.44.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。45.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。46.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.47.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。48.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.49.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。50.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).53.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.54.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.56.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorningA.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.58.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.59.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.60.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom62.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.A．thetimeB．whenC．thatD．which63.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired64.65.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing66.Thoseareprobablythecurtainsinthestore．A．fancierB．mostfanciestC．fanciestD．morefancier67.第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．A.hisearlythirtyB.inone’SearlythirtiesC.hisearlythirtiesD.inhisearlythirties68.第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing69.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones70.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A．thatB．thenC．whenD．/五、阅读理解(10题)71.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove72.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.73.Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologicallyB.makepeoplefeelsickC.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthemD.causeseriousdiseases74.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.75.Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.A.outrageB.tearsC.sympathyD.laughter76.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems．Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-codedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops77.Markwenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女议员)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."Onhiswayback,Marksawawomancarryingagroceryhagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming(适时)!""Justbeingneighborly(友好的),"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebuspassedby.Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."Inthefirstparagraph,Markthoughtthat______.A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheseproblemsB.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothersC.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblemsD.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo78.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.A.nowtherearetwolanguagesystems,KanjiandkatakanainJapanB.theword“digitalcamera”appearsverydifferentinJapaneseC.peoplearealwaysconfusedbytheyoungJapanesepronunciationof“turtle”and“camera”D.ForeignWordsCommitteeisengagedinfindingsuitableJapanesereplacementsfortheforeignwords79.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary80.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。参考答案1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。11.C12.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13.D14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。Iammoved．我很感动。15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。16.A17.C18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。19.D20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。22.D23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?25.C26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。29.A30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。31.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.32.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.34.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.36.Itwasagreatpitythat37.Whatimpressedmemost38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.39.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.41.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.43.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible44.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.45.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.46.Needlesstosay47.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.48.Hehasnochoice49.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.50.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheelligently53.musician54.miserable55.valuable56.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所