2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题

2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题（A）单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）1.Doingmorningexercisesis____________ourhealth.A.goodto B.goodat C.goodfor2.—Thesongsoundsbeautiful.Whosangit?—SongZhuying!Sheisfamous___asinger. A.as B.for C.of3.—Hi,Jane,tellyouapieceofgoodnews.MyparentsandItoAmericatomorrow.—Wow,haveagoodtrip!A.willgo B.go C.amgoing4.—PleasetellMichaeltocallmebackwhenhe_______hometomorrow.—Noproblem. A.willcomeback B.comesback C.comingback5.—MustIreturnthebooktothelibraryrightnow?—No,you_________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’thaveto6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting______importantEnglishlearning. A.is,for B.are,to C.is,with7.Ihaveabackache.Thedoctoradvisedme_________inbedfortwodays.A.rest B.resting C.torest8.Ihavelotsoffun_________stamps.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.collects B.tocollect C.collecting9.Myfatheroftensmokes.Imustaskhim_______up_________.A.togive,smoking B.giving,tosmoke C.giving,smoking10.－________doyouneedtomakeascrapbook?－Ineed___________.A.Whichelse,ascissorsB.Whatelse,apairofscissorsC.Whoelse,scissor2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第1页。11.—I’mnotgoodatEnglish.I’malittleafraid.—.Icanhelpyou.2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第1页。A.Don’tworryB.You’dbetternot C.Ofcourse12.—Wewillhaveabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketocheeruson?—___________.A.Iamverybusy. B.No,Iwouldn’t. C.Sure,I’dloveto.13.—Doyoumindnotparkingyourcarhere?—____________.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain. B.Idon’tmind. C.Ofcourse.14.—I’msorryforbreakingyourpencil-box.—__________.Ihaveanotherone.A.Notatall. B.Nevermind. C.That’sright.15.—Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?—.A.Ilikerunning.B.Iusedtoenjoyrunning.C.Iusetopreferrunning.（B）完型填空：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotown

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mymother,wemetastrangeoldman.

Itwasraining

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andwehadnoumbrella.Weweretryingto

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ataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgive

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foronlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesaidheneededtaxitogobackhome.Mymotherdidn'tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,and

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himalotofquestions.Butshefinallybelievedthemanandgavehimthepound.Shewashappyto

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agoodumbrellaforsolittle.Buttheoldmandidn'tgetintoataxi.Wewalked

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himandfoundhewentintoapubandboughthimselfaglassof

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withthepound.Afterhedrankit,he

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hishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.

Soonafterthat,he

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itagain.

16. A.in

B.near

C.with

17. A.hard

B.big

C.heavy

18. A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getup

19. A.itus

B.ittous

C.usit

20. A.showed

B.asked

C.lent

21.A.have

B.buy

C.see

22.A.with

B.for

C.after23.A.orange

B.tea

C.Whiskey24.A.puton

B.tookoff

C.putup

25.A.lost

B.dropped

C.sold

（C）口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第2页。A：Hi,Mike!Whatareyougoingtodothis

weekend?2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第2页。B：

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A：Whoisgoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?B：Sam.A.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?B.Anothertime,OK?C.Wouldyouliketogoandplaybasketballwithus?D.I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.E.Ithinkso.A：

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B：WearegoingtotheChildren’sPalace.A：Oh,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenyougrowup.B：

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Whataboutyou?A：Iwanttobeacomputerengineer.B：

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A：I’dloveto,butIhavetogoshoppingwithmyparents.

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B：OK.第二部分阅读理解：（45分）(A)Theworldisnothungry，butitisthirsty．Itseemsstrangethatnearly3／4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water．Why？Becauseabout97％ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）．Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3％ofthewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes．Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat，becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）．Nowmorewaterisneeded．Theproblemis：Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron？Firstly，weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater．Secondly，weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit．Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudyinthisfield．Today，inmostlargecities，waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers．Butitcanbeusedagain．Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater，stilltherewouldnotbeenough．Whatcouldpeopleturntonext？2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第3页。Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer．Thereisalotofwaterinthesea．Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesalt（盐）outoftheseawater．Thisisexpensive，butit'salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld．Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwaytodoit．Soyousee，ifwecanfindawayout，we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup．2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第3页。根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（10分）31.Theworldisthirstybecauseabout97％ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly．32.97％oftheearthiscoveredwithwater．33.Mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25％ofwaterontheearth．34.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage，it'sthemostimportanttotrytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater．35.Thenameofthepassageshouldbe“HowtoSaveWater”．(B）（C）两篇：根据短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个最佳答案。（20分）(B)HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcars．Thosecarswerecheap，strongandfast．Hewouldsellmillionsofthembecausehecouldmaketheminlargenumbersatatime，thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford'sfatherhopedthathewouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidn'tliketheideaandhewenttoDetroitandworkedthereasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．FiveyearsafterFordstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactoryin1903，hemadethefamous“ModelT”．Thiscarturnedouttobesopopularthatitstayedunchangedfortwentyyears．SinceFord'stime，makingcarsinlargenumbershashelpedtosellthecarscheaply．Moreandmorepeoplecanbuycarsfortheireverydayuse．36.Ford'scarswerecheapbecause_______．A.nobodywantedtobuythemB.hecouldmakealargenumberofcarsatatimeC.hiscarswerenotstrongenough37.Thefamous“ModelT”wasbuiltin_______．A.1892B.1903C.190838.HenryFordwasbornin_______．2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第4页。A.1873B.1863C.18832019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第4页。39.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A.ThefirstpersontomakecarsisHenryFord．B.HenryFord'sfatherwasfoolish．C.HenryFord'smotorcarfactorywasbuiltin1908．40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.Ford'sfatherdidn'twanthissontobeamechanic．B.Forddecidedtobeafarmeratfirst．C.Fordmadehisfirstcarattheageof29．(C)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.41.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbike42.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第5页。A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.soldtheirsecondcar2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第5页。43.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildren44.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends45.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap（D）阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空处，使内容完整、正确。（5分）LifeusedtobefunforteenagersinBritain.Theyusedtohavemoneyandfreetimetospend.Theyusedtowearteenageclothesandmeetinteenagecoffeehouses.Sosomeofthemstilldo.46Jobsarediffculttoget.Thereisnotsomuchmoneyaround.Thingsaremoreexpensive,anditishardtofindaplacetolivein.47Theyaremoreinsterestedinpassingexam.48Mostyoungpeopleworrymoreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyesrsago.49Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.Toachievetheirdreams,manyyoungpeopleleavehometolookforjobsinBritain’sbigcities.50Onlyafewfindoneandstay.Mostofthemdonot,andgohomeagain.WhenyoureadnewspapersorwatchnewsonTV,itiseasytogettheideathatyoungBritishpeopleareworkingmuchharderthanbefore.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaygetthembetterjobs.B.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearrivedinLondonlookingforjobs.C.Teacherssaythatstudentsworkharderthantheyusedto.D.Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeishardernow.E.Theytrytospendlessandsavemore.第二卷(E)2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第6页。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90million(百万)petcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirds（三分之二）areallowed(允许)togooutside.Itissaidthat(据说)thesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsof(几十亿的)smallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakening(减弱)thehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife(野生动物),it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraise(饲养)ayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第6页。任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列句子。（每格一词）（10分）■Problem

Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming51;atthesametime，manypetcatsarein52fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals．

■Reasonforthe

problemAbout53millionpetcatsare54togooutsidefreely．■Whattodo

Peoplewho55ayoungcathavethe56toletitplayinside．第三部分：语言知识运用（25分）(A)词汇运用：（10分）◆选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。57.Theyoftenpractice___________(playing/play)theviolininthemusicroom.58.Heisgoingto_________________(join/takepartin)theboys’100-meterrace.59.—Michael,couldyougivemesome___________(advices/suggestions)?—OK.60.—Ihaveaterribletoothache.IthinkIshoulgotoseea__________(hospital/dentist).61.—What’syourhobby?—I’m___________(like/fondof)recitingpoems.◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。62.Everyyearthegovernment____________(提供)muchmoneyforthepoorareas.2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第7页。63.Whodidyou_____________(借给)thebiketo?—Maria.Shelikescycling.2019年八年级英语上学期竞赛考试试题全文共11页，当前为第7页。64.Whatabout________________________(交朋友)withJack?65.Yesterdaymorningitwas9:00whenI_____________________(醒来).66.—Ithinkthemovieisboring.—I__________________(同意)you.(B)遣词造句：根据图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子（10分）67.68.69.not,herebe,whenwater,at8:00erested，playfor,tomorrow(C)综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框中的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。（5分）him,when,fall,for,missBeforeChristmasMr.Smithbrokehisrightlegandhadtostayinhospital.Whenhewasthere,healwaysaskedhisdoctor72hecouldgohome.Hedidn’tliketospendChristmasinhospital.OnChristmasDayhewasstillinhospital.Hespentabaddayinbedandhe73alotoffunonsuchahappyday.Thenextdaythedoctortoldhimthathemightbewellenoughtoleavehospitalintime74theNewYear.Mr.Smithwasveryhappy.HewasthinkingthathewouldspendNewYear’sDayoutsidehospital.OnNewYear’sEvehewenttoaparty.Heenjoyed75th