新概念第三册讲解及笔记

新概念第三册讲解及笔记新概念第三册讲解及笔记/NUMPAGES576新概念第三册讲解及笔记新概念第三册讲解及笔记Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮Newwordsandexpression生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puman.美洲狮spotv.看出,发现??=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意词：--find：强调发现的结果/find?out：查出事实真相--discover：做出重大发现/notice：注意到--observe：观察/watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spotn.斑点--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含义：1>立刻,马上（at?once,immediately）--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2>at?the?place?of?the?action在现场--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.证据（不可数名词）Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然Evidence=proof(n.证据)--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.in?evidence显而易见的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulatev.积累,积聚（强调积累的过程）--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemblev.集合,集会/装配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的储存（--hoard?up=store?up储藏）--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter（squirreln.松鼠）nutn.坚果）amassvt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必须feel?obliged?to?do?sth感觉有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）be?obliged?to?do?sth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务）--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.证明,证实）search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.run?after强调追赶,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursue?v.追寻(理想)chasev.追赶（--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果human?being人类cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding（criminaln.罪犯）Printn.印痕Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望stick?v.粘住（--sticktheenvelop）n.信封stick?to?坚持（--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.许诺sticky?adj.粘的（--stickyfingers）convincev.使…信服1>convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。2>be?convincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些（=alittle）--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的/surprisedadj.感到惊讶的excitingadj.令人激动的/excitedadj.感到激动的wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究de脚本ionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树丛fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Text课文at?large逃遁的,没有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge详细地（=in?detail）n.细节,详情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge总体来讲（=as?a?whole）--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的）Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.（pandan.熊猫）cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1>定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰--定语从句的引导词：--指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语?whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--时间状语：when/地点状语：where/原因状语：why2>同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容--同位语从句的引导词：--名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which--时间：when；?地点：where--定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--I?have?no?idea?what?has?happened?to?him。theywerenottakenseriously（they指代reports）takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地对待某事（lightlyadv.轻率地）--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手的问题）-However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescrptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着,当...之时过去分词做定语：--thedescrptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)--abookwrittenbyLuxunclaim?to?have?done?sth声称曾经做过某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw’alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定语从句新概念英语第一册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念第一册全新全绎电子书下载新概念英语第一册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念英语第一册讲解电子书下载新概念英语第一册词汇手册电子书下载[下载]新概念英语教材第一册PDF[原创]NCE第一册教材和教师用书PDF格式新概念英语第一册MP3+lrc歌词原创]新概念第一册单词（带音标）新概念英语有声E书第一册新概念第一册经典口语新概念英语第二册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念英语第二册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念英语第二册笔记电子书下载新概念英语第二册笔记pdf（96课全）新概念二册最新读书笔记《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹新概念英语有声E书第二册!新版新概念英语全四册CD转128K高音质MP3(英音版)新概念英语第三册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念英语第三册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念英语第三册词汇手册电子书下载[推荐]新概念3mp3下载[下载]新概念语法精粹（第三册）新东方提高班新概念三册课文+翻译word版新概念英语有声E书第三册!!!新概念3好句整理[下载]新概念3mp3新概念第三册笔记(自学新概念的宝典)新概念英语>第三册语法精讲与练习新概念英语第四册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念英语第四册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念第四册句子精粹电子书下载新概念第四册句子精粹汇总及文本下载新概念英语第四册句型精华21篇电子书下载新概念英语第四册词汇手册电子书下载《新概念英语》第四册手机电子书新概念英语第四册手机电子书下载--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.search=huntWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leave?behind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）àWefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）--clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补Severalpeoplecomplainedof“cat-likenoises’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupaplain?of/about?sth抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行--on?the?rise在上升/on?the?increase在增加--on?the?watch在观看/on?the?match在比赛中--on?the?fishing?trip在钓鱼的途中/on?holiday在度假Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirelyAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbein?the?possession?of?sb=sthbein?sb’s?possession某物归某人所有(主语是物)--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sbbein?possession?of?sth某人拥有某物(主语是人)--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof…做表语）--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof…做定语）take?possession?of…拥有…Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=lasted（lastvi.继续,持续）Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心理不安--ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexaminationinthequietcountryside在宁静的山村Specialdifficulties难点ExercisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解）3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?特殊疑问句中whom?不能省略（本句）。定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语look?for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语look?at：注视live?in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby?5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1…正确答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）?large?catpersuadev.说服,劝说3…答案正确：C?做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：C?Make的用法：make?somebody?do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be?made?to?do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）--Theymadeherwaitforhours.àShewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正确：D?A）把say改成claim就对了（--People?claimed?to?have?seen?the?puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的?when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as?soon?as）被动：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主动：On?observing?her,it?immediately?ran?away.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.8…正确答案：DA）must?be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致--对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+have+过去分词9…正确答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan10…正确答案：Bin?a?corner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地in?a?trap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,倾斜的（anglen.角,角度,角落,墙角,棱角）undercover在遮蔽处,秘密地,暗中11...正确答案：Bfishes?for?pleasure钓鱼消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure阅读消遣12…onone’sownadv.独自地,独立地,主动地（=alone）forone’sownbenefit为了某人自己的利益。Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Newwordsandexpression生词和短语equal?v.等于A等于BàAequalsBEqualvt.与...相匹敌--None?of?us?can?equal?her,either?in?beauty?or?as?adancer.be?equal?to+名词（equaladj.不相上下的）--MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.（n.智力,脑髓）玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。be?equal?todoing：有能力,有力量来做某事??（to是介词）--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.vicarn.牧师raisev.募集，筹（款）--raisemoney募集资金提高--raisetheprice提高物价饲养、供养--raiseahorse饲养一匹马种植--raisewheat种植小麦召集、招募--raiseanarmy招募一支军队（armyn.陆军,军队）提出、发出--raiseacheer发出欢呼声（cheern.愉快,欢呼）torchlightn.电筒光torchn.手电筒causen.事情churchn.教堂figuren.外形,轮廓,体形grocern.食品商人,杂货商人belln.钟,铃,钟声,钟形之物towern.塔,城堡Text课文Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。one?or?another：表示这样或那样--foronereasonoranother处于这样或那样的原因--atonetimeoranother在这样或那样的时间--inonewayoranother用这样或那样的方法getenoughmoneytodosth募集足够的资金做某事--Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havesomethingdone1>找某人来做某事--havethechurchclockrepaired--havetheplanerepaired/--havehaircut2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）--Hiswalletwasstolen.àHehadhiswalletstolen.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.used?to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。--Heusedtosmokeeveryday.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!However--在口语中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来--Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistaken,however.Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistaken.他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。--Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn‘tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn‘tliketotellyou.However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)--Thenoisemadehimstarted(v.).--Whatastart(n.)yougiveme./--hestoodupwithastart(n.).Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo‘clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：...才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Armedwithatorch...过去分词Lookingathiswatch…现在分词分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,hetorchlight在手电筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太阳光下/inthecandlelight在烛光下非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized?somebody?as…认出某人是…regardsomebodyas认为某人是/thinkofsomebodyas认为某人是treatsomebodyas把某人对待为/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬为‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?‘askedthevicarinsurprise.Whatever中的ever用来加强语气‘‘mtryingtorepairthebell,‘answeredBill.‘‘vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.‘night?after?night一夜连着一夜dayafterday一天又一天/yearafteryear一年又一年weekafterweek一周又一周/busafterbus一辆车接着一辆车‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!‘saidthevicar.肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前）--Youdolikenicetoday.你今天看上去确实很不错。--Idolikeyou.‘You‘veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.as?well用在句尾相当于too,主要用于肯定句中,但比too所表达的语意更优秀。--Youlookedniceyesterdayandyoulookbeautifulaswelltoday.Still,I‘mgladthebellisworkingagain.‘still用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此,但是‘That‘sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.‘It‘sworkingallright,butI‘mafraidthatatoneo‘clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere‘snothingIcandoaboutit."ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo（atalossadv.困惑）‘We‘llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit‘sbetterthannothing.Nowlet‘sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.‘get?used?to/be?used?to/be?accustomed?to/get?accustomed?to?都表示习惯于???get强调渐近的过程,??be强调习惯了的状态Specialdifficulties难点in?1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。insurprise惊奇地/inastonishment惊愕的inalarm恐吓的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement极为惊讶/indespair绝望的indismay沮丧的/inanger恼火的/indisappointment失望的2>表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用颜料/inred用红色/incode用代码insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音/inafewwords用几句话3>表示状态、情况或处境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt负债/inlovewithsb爱上某人/intears流着泪ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐,情况正常/ingoodrepair维修良好ingoodhealth身体好/inpoorhealth身体坏inthebadmood情绪坏/inthegoodmood情绪好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpoverty在贫穷中/inluxury奢侈的Exercise：veryquickly=inahurryeventually=intheend（eventuallyadv.最后,终于）beseen=insightwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilwhichtheyshare=incommon（sharev.共享）crying=intearsMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Dinorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...C为…表示感谢：be?grateful?for…/be?thankful?for…不辞辛劳地做某事：take?the?trouble?to?do?sth.4...Bin?the?past?是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构：It?was?not?until...that...—?直到…才…--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—?直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7...CMendvt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于（to是介词）9...Bfund?基金；cash?现金；scholarship?奖学金；investment?投资10...Arun?a?shop经营商店11...Anightafternight=everynight12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,还--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于in?spite?of?that,even?though,just?the?same）--It‘sraining；Still,Imustgoout.--Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一种转折的关系）--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Lesson03Anunknowngoddess无名女神Newwordsandexpression生词和短语goddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古学家Aegeanadj.爱琴海的Explorev.考察，勘探--Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探险/explorer?n.探险家promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.?（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的--ourfinanceisprosperous我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的--aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。civilizationn.???文明/civilizevt.使开化,使文明--highlevelofcivilization高度文明storeyn.楼层（story的变体）drainagen.排水--Whodoyouworshipintheworld?Warship?n.军舰,战船Sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的--sacred?music?圣乐/sacred?promise?神圣的诺言Holyadj.?神圣的,圣洁的--aholyperson.圣洁的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方Solemnadj.?庄严的,庄重的--asolemnface严肃的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的仪式Fragmentn.碎片Remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟Classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的--classical?music古典音乐/classical?education人文科学教育Classicadj.?第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的--Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Classicn.杰作,经典之作--Thatjoke‘saclassic;itreallyisfunny."这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。"Reconstructv.修复（Re--重新,再次）Constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）--constructasentence/constructabrokenstatuary（n.雕象）--builda?house造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建设,建造constructive?adj.有教育意义的constructorn.建造者,建设者erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）--erect?amonument建造纪念碑/erect?aclock?tower建造钟楼setup/?establish/?found建立--setupstudents‘union学生会（unionn.联盟,协会）--establishaschool/establisharule设立一条规则--foundacountry建立一个国家Restv.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.?[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的--Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。--Theguyisn‘tahip.这家伙什么都不懂。Joined?at?the?hip??表示交情极厚的--Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shoot?from?the?hip信口开河--Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn‘thaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的--a?full-length?dress拽地长裙full-grownadj.生长完全的,发育完全的fulltimen.专职,全部时间gracefuladj.优雅的--agracefullady大家网1/2专四备考资料下载汇总（词汇，听力，阅读，真题）更新中专四词汇专业四级考前恶补之语法词汇WORD下载专四词汇恶补之十篇电子书下载专四词汇冲刺练习共15期电子书下载专四填空训练及答案解析70篇电子书下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习及答案解析19篇电子书下载专四考试词汇与语法模拟题及答案解析72篇电子书（文本下载）专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习共41篇汇总及文本下载专四词汇练习及答案汇总专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总专四8000词逻辑辩证记忆汇总闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语专四词汇表ABC及文本下载英语基础词汇及解析共170篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载英语词汇搭配及解析共33篇电子书下载英语成语及解析共30篇电子书下载专四语法总结归纳：非谓语动词用法分析说明专四常见动词短语汇总专四语法词汇详解汇总及文本下载专四填空常考结构1-8汇总及文本下载专四语法重点总结汇总及文本下载英语语法共128篇下载专四必备语法汇总英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载专业英语考试必背100个句式WORD下载专业英语四级必考语法WORD下载专四听力英语专四历年听力电子书下载（文本+MP3）更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！2/2更多英语专四下载.doc专四历年听写答案(94-08)及MP3[下载][推荐]专四常考听力习语专业英语四级必考语法英语专业四级Dictation听写50篇专业四级新闻听力练习答案及高频使用词汇下载专四阅读专四阅读理解练习及答案汇总专四每日一读汇总专业四级考前恶补之阅读完型WORD下载专四完形专四完型模拟练习及答案汇总专业四级考试分块练习汇总及答案WORD下载专四写作专业四级作文范文共36篇电子书下载专四作文范文汇总专四写作高招汇总专四写作综合指导附练习汇总及文本下载疯狂口语写作句型300句及文本下载专业四级考前恶补之写作WORD下载专四试题专业四级历年真题及答案1999-2008年合集TEM-4Exercise共8篇汇总09专四真题及答案汇总专四模拟试题附参考答案汇总及文本下载TopS大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！elegantadj.优雅的（举止）--anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士identityn.???身份ancientadj.远古的,旧的decoratevt.装饰；点缀clayn.粘土,泥土Romanadj.罗马的,罗马人的n.罗马人Romen.罗马(意大利首都)Indeedadv.真正地,(加强语气)确实Text课文Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime1>经过若干时间2>在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米--Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大树竖立在山上。Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for?引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because?引导原因状语从句：强调原因。--Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.at?one?time表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）must?have?been?对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyed?a?high?level?of?civilization享有高度文明Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With…具有…--ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifully?decorated过去分词做定语--a?beautifully?dressed?lady?衣着漂亮的女士--a?deserted?carpark废弃的停车场--a?white?painted?door被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--aboyclimbingthetree正在爬树的男孩--thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房间里读书的学生Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.be?equipped?with配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for?引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under?--beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets--Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.在进行中：只能用under--under?control?控制之中/under?discussion讨论之中/under?repairs修理之中below?在下方（强调在斜下方）--SheissittingbelowthewindowThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.be?used?as/be?used?to?be把…用作为--Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.--Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.be?used?todo被用来做…--ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksInthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.represent?vt.代表--Irepresentalltheclassmates.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating?现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于…,起始于…）--Thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）--Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.--Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.城堡建造于14世纪ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happen?to偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种车。--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.It?happens?that+从句--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happen?on碰巧碰上--Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。--Guess,whodidIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore（vt.恢复,使回复）Amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到惊讶（语气递增）tofind.../todiscover.../torealize.../tosee…--I‘mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere1>turn?out…（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turnout(tobe)+n./adj.--Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.--Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.我们的聚会非常的成功。2>Itturnedout+that从句（it作形式主语）Itturnedout+其它名词从句--Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。--Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.原来他的话是假的。3>asitturnsout…后来人们发现…--Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.后来人们发现,没有必要担心。--Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.后来人们发现,报告被弄错了Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.restonv.被搁在,停留在,信赖=dependon（依靠,依赖）/leanon（靠着）--HishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulderShewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.which?swept?the?ground近一步说明拖地的，拽地的Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.But,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.=Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.Despite=in?spite?of?（两者都是介词），后面+?名词/动名词so?far,up?to?now完成时的标志discoverheridentity=findoutheridentityMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...D‘ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.‘2...Dbe?employed?in被应用在...方面this?is?confirmed?by?the?fact?that?引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容????3...Ain?doing?sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁荣（不可数）know1>知道,认识2>（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历5...Bsince：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）6...Cto?one‘s?surprise使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人--Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleftwith?surprise惊讶地（Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay）必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人--Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.--Hewenthomewithdismay.--Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7...Bdespite?=?in?spite?of?(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)8…Bso?far：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语it--Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.9...AHolyadj.?神圣的,圣洁的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=ingoodstatewell?done侧重强调做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）?????????“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”--Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.（energyn.精力,精神）你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。--Wemustconserveourforest.maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,不使...破损（强调动作的过程）11...Bturnout=prove,都表示系动词resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。12...Bsofar=untilnow,uptillnowbeforehand(adv.预先)=in?advance(adv.预先)at?this?distance?of/in?time时隔已久--Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Doubleadj.两倍的,双重的manualadj.体力的（=physicaladj.身体的,物质的）manual?work体力工作mental?work脑力工作collarn.衣领white-collaradj.白领阶层的,脑力劳动者（thosewhodo?mental?work）blue-collaradj蓝领阶级的,工人阶级的（thosewhodo?manual?work）gethot?underthe?collar怒气冲天--Hegothotunderthecollarwhenheknewthattheylaughedathim.sacrificevt.牺牲，献出（togiveupforgoodpurpose）--sacrificeone‘slifeforthecountry--sacrificetimesacrificen.牺牲（--makemanysacrifices）privilegen.好处（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）--sacrificeone‘sadvantage/privilege牺牲掉某人的好处privilegen.特权,特别待遇（=special?right）--givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特许某人做某事privilegeda.荣幸的--Weareprivilegedtonighttohaveourheadmasterasourspeaker.dustmann.清洁工corporationn.公司overallsn.工作服showern.淋浴secretn.秘密adj.秘密的,隐秘的Confidentialadj.机密的keep?secret保密--It‘sbetweenyouandme.此事只介于你我之间。--I‘llkeepittomyself.我会保守秘密的。in?secret私下里（=secretly,in?private,privately）--Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.in?the?secret知道内情--Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginningstatusn.地位（=social?position）statuen.雕像,塑像risen.发生,出现lossn.损失fellown.伙伴,朋友,同事adj.同伴的,同事的,同道的Text课文WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.peoplewhodomanualwork=blue-collarworkerspeoplewhodomentalwork=white-collarworkers=peoplewhowo