吉林省白山市高职单招2023年英语预测卷(附答案)VIP

吉林省白山市高职单招2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、汉译英(20题)31.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

32.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

33.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

34.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

35.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

36.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

37.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

38.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

39.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

40.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

41.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

42.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

43.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

44.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

45.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

46.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

47.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

48.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

49.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

50.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

52.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

53.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

54.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

55.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

56.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

58.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

59.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

60.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

62.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

63.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

64.

65.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

66.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

67.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

68.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

69.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

70.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

五、阅读理解(10题)71.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

72.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

73.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber．

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic．

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience．

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa．

74.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

75.

Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?

A.Becauseitwaseasydown.

B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.

C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.

D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

76.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

77.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

78.

Theunderlinedword"relocating"inthisreport(Paragraph4)means______.

A.removingB.pullingdownC.rebuildingD.dealingwith

79.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

80.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B

12.C

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.B

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.D

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.A

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.Ifheshouldfail

32.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

33.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

34.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

35.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

36.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

37.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

38.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

39.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

40.Becauseofherpoorhealth

41.Inthemeantime

42.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

43.wherehisparentsfailed

44.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

45.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

46.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

47.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

48.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

49.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

50.especiallythefirstcourse

51.desirable

52.highly

53.election

54.including

55.specialist

56.increasingly

57.enriched

58.densely

59.confidence

60.will(shall)havelearned

61.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

62.C

63.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

64.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余为干扰项。

65.B

66.D

67.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。