2022届新高考英语一轮复习-夯基提升-题型四-语篇型语法填空

高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze1[2020山东济南期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国算盘123211001848分钟Haveyoueverwondered1youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?PeopleinChinahaveusedanancientcountingtool2(perform)mathematicaloperations.TheChinesecalculator’snameis"suanpan",butitisknown3"abacus"inEnglish.Theabacus,4(date)backtotheHanDynasty,isoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdom.

Theabacushashadafar-reachinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology,language,literature,art,architectureandmany5fieldsofChinaandevensomeareasoftheworld.Meanwhile,theabacushasaffectedpeople’scharacters,suchashonestyanddiligence.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice6(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurpose7(actual)unchanged.

Calculationscanbemadeonitimmediately,withthedevicestoringtheresultsin"visualstorage"muchlikeacomputerdisplay.Whenworkingwithanamountof8(number),anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasa9(good)"keyboard"thantheWesterncalculators.Anyway,thesmallabacushasmadeanoutstandingcontributioninthefieldsofhumanintellectualdevelopment,justasthecomputerdoesintoday’s10(social).

Cloze2[2021河北沧州七校期中联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠与外国友人打招呼123111012138分钟ImetupwiththelovelyAustraliangentlemanagainonmywalkthismorning.1(actual),Iseehimalmosteverymorning.WhenIfirstsawhim2(month)ago,hewalkedbymequicklyanddidn’tlookatmeatall.HeisnotgoodatChineseandIfigurethat’swhyhemighthavebeenanxiousabout3(make)eyecontact.

Idon’tknowanyAustraliansoIwouldalwaysjustwalkbywithnocontactaswell.ThenonedayIstopped4(say)"Nihao!"tohimandsmiledathim.Helookedatmeandwiththe5(big)smileIhadeverseen,heshylysaid,"Nihao!"He,6waspoliteandfriendly,lookedlikeadifferentperson.Wemadecontact!Afterthat,whenwe7(run)intoeachother,weexchanged"Nihao".

ThismorningIsawhimjustfromadistanceandItriedwaving8himsinceweweretoofarawaytosay"Nihao".Well,hewassohappywhenhesawmewavingandhewalkeduptomeinexcitement.Isawhisbrightsmile.In9(break)Chinese,heaskedmewhetherIcouldteachhimChineseandsaidthatChineseisindeedabeautiful,broadandprofoundlanguage.Iagreed.ThissurelymadeourhappymorningandIbethesmiledall10waytothebusstop!

Cloze3[2021云南师大附中适应性考试]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2020年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者123112001958分钟TwelvelaureateswereawardedNobelPrizesin2020.Theirachievementsare1(benefit)tohumankind.

Threescientists,RogerPenrose,ReinhardGenzelandAndreaGhez,2helpeduncoverthedetailsaboutblackholes,sharedthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysics.

Blackholesaremassiveobjectswhosegravitationalfieldissostrong3nothingcanescape,notevenlight.Attheircenters,thelawsofphysicsstopmakingsense.

Noquestiontheseobjectsaremysterious.Fortunately,thefullpicturegetsclearerthanbeforewithscientists4(continuous)workingonthem.Penroseeventuallyperformedmathematicalcalculationsthatshowedthatblackholesarenotjustmathematicalideas5(suggest)byEinstein’stheory.Accordingtohiscalculations,blackholescouldforminconditionswhicharelikelytoexistintheuniverse.Usingtheworld’s6(large)telescopes,GenzelandGhezeachleadastronomerswho,sincetheearly1990s,7(focus)onaregioncalledSagittariusA*(人马座A星)atthecenterofourgalaxy.Theydeveloped8(method)toseethroughthehugecloudsofinterstellar(星际的)gasanddust__9thecenteroftheMilkyWay.Theyalsoimprovednewtechniques,10(devote)themselvestolong-termresearch.TheirpioneeringworkhasgivenusthemostconvincingevidenceofasupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

Cloze4[2021山东新高考质量考评联合调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠圆明园的十二尊雕像221112012058分钟SummerPalace,which1(literal)means"thegardenofperfectbrightness",wasanestateofgardens,temples,palacesandtowersinthenorthwestofBeijing.However,itwasbrokenintobytheAnglo-Frenchin1860,2__numerousnationaltreasures,includingthe12animalheadstatues,weretakenaway.

InSeptember2007,StanleyHoinMacaopurchasedthehorse-headstatueatapriceofHK$69.1million($8.9million).It3(donate)backtothecountryinNovember2019.

OnDec1,2020,thehorse-headbronzestatuereturnedtoitsoriginalhome,4(make)itthefirstanimal-headstatuetohavecomebacktoYuanmingyuan.Thereisgoodnews5thestatuewillberegularlydisplayedintheZhengjueTempleareainYuanmingyuan.

"Thehorse’sheadholdsthememoriesofhistoryandournation’s6(share)emotion,"PansyHoChiu-king,StanleyHo’sdaughter,saidatthehandoverceremony.Thereturnofthestatuesets7exampletotheinternationalcommunitytobringmorelostrelicsbacktotheir8(origin).

Sofarsevenofthe12statues,includingthehorse’shead,9(come)backtoChina,andnowtherestsixarehousedintheNationalMuseumofChinaandPolyArtMuseum.Thesearchis10fortheremainingfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.

Cloze5[2020浙江义乌适应性考试]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮茶221111111778分钟Youhaveheardabouttea’sbenefits,butnotallthenews1(be)good.Thelateststudy,ledbyFarhadIslamifromtheAmericanCancerSociety,hasfoundthat2(drink)toohotteamaydoubleyourriskofesophagus(食道)cancer.

Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalink3hotdrinksandthistypeofcancer,thisisthefirststudyto4__(accurate)figureoutthetemperatureatwhichahotliquidbecomesrisky.Dr.Islamiandhiscolleaguesfindthattheconstantdamageofstomach5(cause)byswallowinghotliquidsmayspeedupthegrowthofcancer.Whilethe6(result)areunsettling,itmayhelptoknowthatoutofthemorethan49,000teadrinkersin7study,only317developedesophaguscancer.Inotherwords,theoverallriskisstillsmall.

Thestudyhasalsoshowedthatalthoughblackteaandgreenteahaveantioxidants(抗氧化剂)8canhelpreducecancerrisk,thereareotherunknowncompounds(化合物)intheteathatmayhaveaharmfuleffectonyourbodywhenit__9(make)toohot.Beforedrinkinghottea,10iswisetowaituntilitcoolsdown.

Cloze6[2020辽宁大连二十四中模拟]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠钱学森222111012058分钟QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist1ledChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He2(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon3scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he4(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodorevonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空气动力学).

From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained5(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand6(final)madehiswaybacktoChina.

Uponhisarrival,QianXuesen,together7dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout8(lead)China’smissileandrocketryprograms.

Uninterestedinfortuneandfame,Qiandevotedhislifeto9(rebuild)thenation."AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid."IfafterIdiethepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,that__10(approve)willbethehighestpraiseofall."QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.

Cloze7[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111848分钟Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfaroneofthe1(delicious)dishesintheworld,haswonfamebothathomeandabroad.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof2(foreign)travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith3.

Preparinghigh-qualityroastduck4(be)alongandcomplicatedprocessofmanysteps,fromselectingtheduckatthebeginningto5(serve)ittothedinersattheend.Eachstepiscarefullytakentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractivein6(appear),redincolor,fragrant,andhotwiththinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupontheorderofthediners.Aftertheroastduckisready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof7achefwillskillfullyslicethejuicymeat,eachpiecewithwell-cookedskin8(attach)toit.Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce(酱),andwrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andyoufinallytakeabiteonlythen!Normally,theremainingbonesoftheduck9(cook)slowlyformakingdelicious,milk-whitesoup.Allgoeswellwithwine,thusmakingthedinner10unforgettable"full-duckbanquet(宴会)".

Cloze8[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟Thehistoryofthecomputerbeganin1642asacalculatingmachineinFrance.Itcould1(simple)difficultsums.Thecomputerdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears2itwasbuiltasan3(analyze)machine.In1936,AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowtomakethecomputerworkasa"universalmachine"4(solve)difficultmathematicalproblems.

Atthebeginning,thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.Thisrealityworriedthedesigners.Withtime5(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmallerand6(it)memorydevelopedalot.Withartificialintelligence,itwasgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.In7early1960s,computerscouldbeconnectedbyanetwork,whichenabledtheuserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew8(apply)andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.TheyhavebeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Sinceitsbirth,thecomputer9(design)toservethehumanraceandprovidedhumans10ahigh-qualitylife.

Cloze9[命题新角度:考查倒装句式]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北斗卫星导航系统222121001698分钟UptoJune23rd,2020,55BeiDousatellites1(send)up,meaningthecompletionofChina’sself-developedsGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefour3(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.

Originally4(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe5(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas6conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.7anefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’ssignals,andso__8__(be)everyChinesebrand.

TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan9(easy)payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sgreatcontributionto10(promote)theworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.

Cloze10[素材导向:传播中国优秀文化]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠孔子学院线上课程222111011758分钟ExperienceChina,apopularweek-longholidayprogram,tookplaceonlineforthefirsttimeonMonday.ItwasorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinFrankfurt1theChineselanguageandsomeChineseculturearetaught.2__(design)forGermanchildrenwhoareinterestedintheChineselanguageandculture,thisyear’sprogramhasbeensimplified3(adapt)tochildren’sonlineattentionspan(持续时间)andhabits.Ithas4(few)eventsofdancingandmartialarts,butmorereal-timevideochatswithChineseyouthinChina.TheInstitute’sonlineclasseswillgraduallytake__5placeoftraditionalonesinlateMarch.Itsstudentscouldalsoget6(accessible)tovariousonlineafter-classactivities,suchasattendingreadingclubsandTaiChilessons.

"Thefeedbackonouronlineclasses7(be)verygoodsofar.Wehavenocomplaintsaboutthesuddenswitchtoonlineclasses,"ChristinaWerum-Wang,directoroftheInstitute,8(tell)Xinhua."Evenmore,mostpeopleareveryhappythatwedon’tstopclasses,andtheyare9(simple)gratefulthattheprogramgoessosmoothly,"Werum-Wangadded."Whethersomeonlineeventsshouldbekeptinthefutureisstill10discussion."

Cloze11[创新素材:新兴职业]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠生活教练222111011958分钟Sometimesinlife,peoplemayfindtheyarestuckwith1(convention)thoughtsandbehaviorsorwonderingwhatthey’resupposedtobedoingrightnow.Inthiscase,lifecoaches2(require)tohelpthemimprovetheirgamestrategies.Alifecoachisaprofessionalwhotakes3(responsible)forthingsrangingfromencouragingpeopletomakepersonallifechangestheyhavealwayssought4assistingtheminidentifyinggoalsandhittingapathtowardself-improvement.

Forexample,ifyouareupsetinyourcareerpathand5(extreme)unsureoftherightdirectiontofollow,lifecoachesareofhelp.Theywon’ttellyouwhattodo,butratherthey’llhelpguideyouto6youshouldbeheaded.Theyhelpyoufindyourtruecallingordesirebutletyoumakeitarealityonyourown.Lifecoachesalsogiveyoutheclearnessyoulongfor7(make)importantdecisions.

Soifyouarestrugglingfor8betterversionofyourself,youmayconsidersomehelpfromlifecoaches.Thereisnothingtobeashamedofwhenitcomesto9(turn)toothers.Sometimesifalittleguidancealongwithsomepushes__10(come)in,youwillbeledtothelifeyouhaveexpected.

答案题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze1本文主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。1.what考查名词性从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"……事情",故填what。2.toperform考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.表示"使用……做……",故填toperform作目的状语。3.as考查介词。句意:这个中国计算工具的名字叫"算盘",但在英语中它被称为"abacus"。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配beknownas"被称为,被认为是",故填as。4.dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空前句子完整,空处应用date非谓语动词形式,且date与其逻辑主语Theabacus构成主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,故填dating。5.other考查形容词。句意:算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他领域产生了深远影响。根据句意可知,空前列举了很多领域,空处表示"其他的",other表示"另外,其他"。故填other。6.hasbeenpassed考查动词时态。根据上文的"Forcenturies"可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语"thissimplecountingdevice"与谓语动词pass之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填hasbeenpassed。7.actually考查副词。此空修饰形容词unchanged,需要副词,故填actually。8.numbers考查名词。anamountof"许多,大量",后接可数名词时,应该用复数,number为可数名词,故填numbers。9.better考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的"thantheWesterncalculators"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级better。10.society考查名词。空前是名词所有格today’s,其后应接名词作介词in的宾语,故填society。Cloze2本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位澳大利亚人从不认识到互相打招呼的经历。1.Actually考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Actually。2.months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词,其前面没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。此处monthsago表示"几个月前"。3.making考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词about后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。4.tosay考查非谓语动词。此处表示"我停下来对他说‘你好!’",表示"停下来去做某事"应用固定短语stoptodosth.,故填不定式tosay。stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"。5.biggest考查形容词最高级。根据空后的"Ihadeverseen"可知,此处表示"我见过的最灿烂的笑容",应用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。6.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为He,故此处应用关系代词who引导。7.ran考查动词时态。语篇叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;run是不规则变化动词,其过去式为ran。8.at/to考查介词。短语waveat/tosb.表示"向某人挥手"。9.broken考查形容词。根据后文提到的"他问我是否可以教他汉语"可知,他的汉语说得不好,故此处应用broken,表示"蹩脚的,不流利的"。10.the考查冠词。alltheway为固定短语,表示"一直,一路上"。Cloze3本文介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。1.beneficial考查形容词。bebeneficialto表示"有益于"。2.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,故应用关系代词who引导。3.that考查状语从句。句意:黑洞的引力如此之大以至于没有东西能够逃脱,甚至光也不能。so...that...为固定结构,表示"如此……以至于……",that在此引导结果状语从句。4.continuously考查副词。空处修饰非谓语动词短语workingon,应用副词形式continuously。5.suggested考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,且ideas与suggest之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式suggested。6.largest根据空前的"theworld’s"可知,此处表示在世界范围内比较,应用形容词最高级。7.havefocused/havebeenfocusing考查动词时态。根据从句中的时间状语"sincetheearly1990s"可知,此处可用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;也可用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还有可能持续下去。8.methodsmethod表示"方法",为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。9.to考查介词。句意:他们研究出了新方法,能够透过巨大的星际气体和尘埃,观测到银河系的中心。根据句意可知,此处应用介词to,表示"直到"。10.devoting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句已有谓语improved,空处应填非谓语动词作状语,且devote与其逻辑主语They为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式devoting。Cloze4本文讲述了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状,这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国,其余的正在寻找中。1.literally考查副词。空处修饰从句谓语means,应用副词形式,故填literally,表示"字面上"。2.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词1860,从句缺少时间状语,表示"那时候",故用关系副词when。3.wasdonated考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语"inNovember2019"可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语It指代前文的"thehorse-headstatue",与谓语动词donate为动宾关系,应用被动语态;且主语It为单数形式,故应填wasdonated。4.making考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年12月1日,马首铜像回到了它原来的家,成为第一个回到圆明园的兽首雕像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。5.that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,对前文的抽象名词goodnews进行解释说明,从句结构和句意完整,空处在此只起连接作用,故应用that。6.shared考查非谓语动词。空处位于名词emotion前,作定语,share与emotion之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。7.an考查冠词。setanexampletosb.为固定搭配,表示"为某人树立榜样"。要注意example的发音是以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。8.origins考查名词复数。根据前文的可数名词复数"relics"可知,此处应用复数形式,表示"各种文物回归到它们原来的地方"。故填origins。9.havecome考查动词时态。根据句中的Sofar可知,此处应用现在完成时;句子主语sevenofthe12statues为复数形式,谓语也应用复数。故填havecome。10.on考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示"五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态",表示正在进行的状态,应用介词on。Cloze5这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了饮茶虽有一定益处,但若饮用滚烫的热茶,对身体健康有潜在的危害。1.is考查时态和主谓一致。此处指"并不都是好消息",句中主语中心词news是不可数名词,谓语应为第三人称单数形式,且根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is。2.drinking考查非谓语动词。从句中maydouble为谓语,故空处使用非谓语动词,又因空处在句中作主语,故用drinking。3.between考查介词。此处表达的是"热饮与此种癌症之间的联系",between...and...表示"……和……之间"。4.accurately考查副词。此处修饰动词短语figureout,应使用副词形式。5.caused考查非谓语动词。此处意为"喝下热饮所导致的胃部持续损伤",cause与其逻辑主语damage之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.results考查名词。根据谓语are可知空处应使用名词复数形式。7.the考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的study,故用定冠词。8.that/which考查关系代词。此处表示红茶和绿茶中有能降低癌症风险的抗氧化剂。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰antioxidants,且空处在从句中作主语,因而可使用关系代词that/which。9.ismade考查动词时态和语态。此处表示它被做得太热了。此处主语it指代上文的tea,make与其主语之间为动宾关系,且此处为对一般情况的介绍,应用一般现在时,故填ismade。10.it考查代词。此处为"itis+adj.+todosth."结构,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。Cloze61.who/that考查关系代词。QianXuesen为句子的主语,agiftedrocketscientist为它的同位语,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词scientist,故空处应用who/that,在从句中充当主语。2.wasadmitted考查动词时态和语态。本句为简单句,句中缺少谓语动词;由in1929可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语He和admit之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.a考查冠词。scholarship在此意为"奖学金",为可数名词,又因此处泛指"一笔奖学金",故用不定冠词a。4.went考查动词时态。空处是句子的谓语部分,由时间状语Oneyearlater判断此处应用一般过去时,故填went。5.concerned考查形容词。此处考查短语remainconcernedabout,表示"对……担心/忧虑"。6.finally考查副词。此处应用副词形式修饰动词made,故填finally。7.with考查介词。此处考查短语togetherwith"和……一起"。8.tolead考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语setouttodosth."着手做某事",故填tolead。9.rebuilding考查非谓语动词。devote...to..."把……奉献给……",to是介词,故此处应用动名词作to的宾语。10.approval考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作主句的主语,再由that判断填名词单数形式approval。Cloze7本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。1.mostdelicious考查形容词最高级。根据空前的byfar和the,再结合句意可知,此处用形容词最高级形式,故填mostdelicious。2.foreigners考查名词。anincreasingnumberof表示"越来越多的",后面接可数名词复数,故填foreigners。3.it考查代词。此处指代前面的Beijingroastduck,故填it。4.is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:做优质的烤鸭是一个费时而复杂的过程,从最开始选鸭到最后端给就餐者,要经过很多步骤。此处陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,动词-ing短语Preparinghigh-qualityroastduck作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。5.serving考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语,故填serving。6.appearance考查名词。每一步都是精心制作的,以保证烤鸭上桌时外观诱人,色泽红润,香味浓郁,热气腾腾。作介词in的宾语用名词,故填appearance。7.whom考查定语从句。在用餐者面前,一位厨师会熟练地将多汁的肉切成薄片,每一块都带着熟皮。此处为定语从句,先行词为diners,指人,关系词在从句中作infrontof的宾语,故填whom。8.attached考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,skin与attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补,故填attached。9.arecooked考查动词的时态和语态。通常情况下,剩下的鸭骨头会慢慢地煮,用来做美味的乳白色的汤。theremainingbones与cook之间是动宾关系,且此处叙述的是一般事实,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故填arecooked。10.an考查冠词。所有这些都和酒很配,从而使晚餐成为一个难忘的"全鸭宴"。banquet是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。Cloze8这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展史。1.simplify考查动词。根据语境及空前的could可知,此处应使用动词simplify"使简化"的原形。故填simplify。2.before考查连词。计算机的发展非常缓慢,花了近200年的时间才把它开发成分析型机器。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词before"在……之前"。故填before。3.analytical考查形容词。此处作machine的定语,应使用形容词analytical"分析的"。故填analytical。4.tosolve考查非谓语动词。1936年,AlanTuring写了一本关于如何使计算机作为一个"通用机器"来解决数学难题的书。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处表示目的,应使用不定式。故填tosolve。5.going考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,time与go是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表示主动、动作正在进行。故填going。6.its考查代词。它变得越来越小,内存也得到了很大的发展。根据句意可知,此处指"它(计算机)的",应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。7.the考查冠词。表示年代时要用定冠词。故填the。8.applications考查名词。根据空前的many可知,此处应使用名词application"应用"的复数形式。故填applications。9.hasbeendesigned考查时态和语态。根据"Sinceitsbirth"可知,应使用现在完成时;thecomputer与design之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故填hasbeendesigned。10.with考查介词。providesb.withsth.为固定搭配,表示"给某人提供某物"。故填with。Cloze9文章主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统"北斗"及其优点。1.havebeensent考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,北斗卫星是被发射的,主语与send是动宾关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语"UptoJune23rd,2020"可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。2.than考查介词。根据语境和空前的later可知,此处表示北斗卫星导航系统比这些系统出现得晚,故用than引出比较对象。3.global考查形容词。修饰名词systems应使用所给词的形容词形式,global表示"全球的"。4.planned考查非谓语