第29课课件【 核心知识备课精研精讲】 新概念英语第三册

Lesson29Funnyornot?Part1:Vocabularylargely [ˈlɑːdʒli] adv.在很大程度上

comic [ˈkɒmɪk] adj.喜剧的，可笑的universal [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl] adj.普遍的comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员distasteful [dɪsˈteɪstfl] adj.讨厌的pester [ˈpestə(r)] v.一再要求，纠缠dread [dred] v.惧怕recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.康复plaster [ˈplɑːstə(r)] n.熟石膏console [kənˈsəʊl] v.安慰，慰问hobble

[ˈhɒbl] v.瘸着腿走Newwordsandexpressions

compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] v.补偿mumble [ˈmʌmbl] v.喃喃而语

1.

largelyadv.在很大程度上Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.他成功很大程度上是因为运气好。

2.

comic/comedianadj.喜剧的，可笑的/n.喜剧演员comedyn.喜剧

tragicadj.

悲惨的,悲剧的tragedyn.

悲剧,惨案tragediann.

悲剧演员

3.

universaladj.普遍的Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofoldage.这类问题是老年人的通病。普遍性,一般性,

universalityn.theuniversalityofreligiousexperience宗教行为的普遍性4.

distastefuladj.讨厌的Theideaisdistastefultome.Root:

taste

我讨厌这个想法。Don't

force

her

into

a

distasteful

marriage.

不能强迫她与她不喜欢的男人成婚。

5.

pesterv.一再要求，纠缠Journalistspesteredneighboursforinformation.记者缠着邻居打听消息。

Hehasbeenpesteringherwithphonecallsforoveraweek.他打电话骚扰她有一个多星期了。以某事烦扰某人pestersb.with/forsth.6.

dreadv.惧怕Thiswasthemomenthehadbeendreading.这是他一直最担心的时刻。Idreadbeingsick.=Idreadto

be

sick.惧怕做：dread

to

do=dread

doingShethoughtwithdreadofthecoldwinterstocome.她害怕即将来临的寒冷冬季。dread

n.

忧虑;恐惧Dreadful

adj.

糟糕透顶的；令人不快的

Whatdreadfulweather!多么讨厌的天气！She'smakingadreadfulmessofthings.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。7.

recoveryu.n.康复

Root:

recover

v.

恢复Myfatherhasmadeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.我父亲手术后已完全康复了。Thegovernmentisforecastinganeconomicrecovery.政府预测经济会复苏。

8.

console

v.安慰，慰问Nothingcouldconsolehimwhenhiswifedied.他妻子去世后，什么事情也不能使他感到宽慰。

‘Nevermind,’Anneconsoledher.“没关系。”安妮安慰她说。fort

9.

hobble

v.瘸着腿走Theoldmanhobbledacrosstheroad.老人一瘸一拐地穿过马路。The

final

effect

is

to

hobble

India's

progress.

最终结果就是阻碍了印度的发展。阻碍Nothingcancompensateforthelossofalovedone.失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。补偿…:

compensatefor…v.补偿10.

compensate

11.

mumble

Icouldhearhimmumblingtohimself.我听到他在喃喃自语。v.喃喃而语Part2:ArticleWhetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.1）Whetherwefind…

ornot是一个whether引导的主语从句2）wherewehavebeenbroughtup

是一个宾语从句，其中brought

up翻译为抚养，长大3）senseofhumour幽默感4）be

boundupwith和…有联系Money

again

will

be

bound

up

with

what

is

happening.

金钱也会和所发生的有联系。Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.5）forinstance=for

example

举个例子Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.6）

failtosee

未能做…7）whichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.定语从句，修饰前面的先行词joke，其中laughtotears表示笑到流泪Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.8）bebasedon

以…为基础Your

grade

will

be

based

on

four

papers

and

a

final

exam.

你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。9）inspiteof

=despite

虽然，尽管In

spite

of

his

age,

he

still

leads

an

active

life.

尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。10）universalappeal

普遍的效果However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled'sickhumour'.Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.11）

whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的humour12）stem

from

起源于All

my

problems

stem

from

drink.

我所有的问题都源于酗酒。13）comeintofashion

开始流行14）base

on以…为基础，可以和前面的be

based

on互换Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleof'sickhumour'willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.15)enableyoutojudgeforyourself，enable

sb

to

do

sth：让某人做某事judgefor

yourself

你自己来判断Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasday,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.19)hadhisrightleginplaster,

这里是have+宾语+介词短语的复合结构，和常见的make

sb

do

sth用法类似20)miserable

adj.

痛苦的，非常难受的Don'tlooksomiserable!别一副闷闷不乐的样子！21)hewasmissing是一个定语从句，从句缺宾语省略了that/which，修饰前面的先行词funThoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasday,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalin