2021届天津市第二十一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案

2021届天津市第二十一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklynBotanicGardenBriefIntroductionTheBrooklynBotanicGarden（BBG）wasacquiredbythecityofBrooklynin1854alongwiththelandthatisProspectPark.TherearesomanygardensondisplayattheBBGthatishonestlyhardtokeepcountofthem.There’stheJapaneseHillandPondGarden,theOsborneGarden,theShakespeareGarden...yougetthepoint.Eachgardenthatisdisplayedwillbeshowingoffadifferentgroupofamazingplantsthatcomemallsortsofcolor1sandsizes.TheBrooklynBotanicGardenofferssomethingfortheentirefamily.TheyevenhaveaChildren’sGardenforthelittleones.AttractionsJapaneseHillandPondGardenOneofthemostfrequencyvisitedgardensatBBG,theJapaneseHillandPondGardeniscertainlyafavoriteamongvisitors.Thisgardenfeaturesavarietyofstylesaswellasbeautifulscenerywithaviewingpavilion（亭子）andawaterfall.TheShogunLanternfeaturedintheJapaneseHillandPondGardenisover500yearsold.ItwasgiventotheBrooklynBotanicGardenasagiftfromthecityofTokyo.Children’sGardenChildrenhavebeenplantingplantsattheBrooklynBotanicGardensince1914andcontinuetheireffortstoday.Currently,thereareoverathousandchildrencontributingtotheChildren’sGarden.ShakespeareGardenForthosewhohavefalleninlovewiththeworksofShakespeare,thiswillbeagardenthattheycantrulyappreciate.Over80plantsthathavebeenmentionedinthewritingofShakespearecurrentlygrowintheShakespeareGarden.GettingtoBrooklynBotanicGardenBrooklynBotanicGarden:900WashingtonAvenue,Brooklyn,NY11225ClosestSubway:ProspectPark/EasternParkway/FranklinAvenueBusTourStops:Stop34or35BrooklynrouteOpeningTimes15March—6November：Tuesday—Friday:8:00am—6:00pm;Saturday—Sunday:10:00am—6:00pm8November—11MarchMonday—Friday:8:00am—4:30pm;Saturday—Sunday:10:00am—4:30pm.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyawaterfall?A.OsborneGarden. B.ShakespeareGarden.C.Children’sGarden. D.JapaneseHillandPondGarden..HowcanvisitorsgototheBrooklynBotanicGarden?A.BytakingabustoProspectPark..Bytakingabusto34WashingtonAvenue.C.BytakingthesubwaytoFranklinAvenue.D.BytakingthesubwaytoStop35ontheBrooklynroute.WhencanNancyvisittheBrooklynBotanicGardeninDecember?A.5:00pmonThursday. B.8:30amonWednesday.C4:30pmonFriday. D.9:00amonSaturday.BAstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwastalkedalotamongteachersandstudents.Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycangethealthydevelopmentatschool.Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn'tmeanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthattheywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwasveryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.Shejustdidn'tknowwhytheteacherdidn'tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.Whataren'tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?A.Tohavelonghair. B.Towearuniforms.C.Tolikefamousstars. D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities.Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?Becauseshewantedtobecool.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.DBecausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.Theyarebadforstudents.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hairstylesandclothes. B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.C.Studentsandfamousstars. D.Schoolrules.CRememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay（蛀牙）？However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumightexpect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoeschocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthatprovidestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmoreeffectivelythanfluoride.Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoodswithhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel（牙釉质）,andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?Itdependsonthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewoncocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedarkchocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolatewithhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstillbetterforyourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.Theword“salutary”inparagraph1means?A.Beneficial. B.Harmful. C.Familiar. D.Useless.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?A.Bybreakingdownacids. B.Bybuildingupcompounds.C.Byfixinguptoothenamel. D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.DCanadaIsOurNeighbourCanadaandtheUnitedStatesareneighbours.Theyareonthesameland.Theysharethesamelongboundary（国界）.Thesetwonationsaresimilarinmanyways.CanadabuysmanygoodsfromtheUnitedStates.Carsandclothesaretwoexamples.TheUnitedStatesalsobuysgoodsfromCanada.MuchofthepaperusedintheUnitedStatescomesfromCanada.SomeoftheoilweusecomesfromCanada,too.AmericanstraveltoCanadaonholiday.AndCanadiansoftenvisittheUnitedStates.Itiseasyforthepeopleofonecountrytogototheothercountry.CanadiansreadabouttheUnitedStatesinnewspapersandmagazines.ManyAmericanswatchCanadianbaseballandhockey（曲棍球）matchesonSundays.However,thereareimportantdifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.TheUnitedStateshasmorepeople.Becausethepopulationissmaller,therearemoreopenplacesinCanada.Thereismuchunusedland.Thisisanotherimportantdifference..Canadabuys_fromtheUnitedStates.A.oilandpaper B.nothing C.manythings D.everything13.Inthefirstparagraph“we”means .A.Canadians B.Americans C.Chinese D.students.ThepeopleintheUnitedStateslikeCanadian .A.baseball B.basketballC.newspapers D.oil.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.CanadahaslesspeoplethantheUSA.B.Canadahasnotusedalltheland.C.CanadaisconnectedwithAmerica.D.Canadiansdon’tlikehockey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobecrazyabout.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogramsonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches. 16 Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymenfinditattractivebecauseitisanaggressive（攻击性的）sport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives. 17 However,thereisanegativesidetoboxing. 18 Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateur（业余的）boxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithterribleresults.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering（拳击台）.19Sometimesevenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowingit. 20 IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.Inmypersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingthatmanypeopledarenothaveatry.Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthathereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.Itislikelytothreatenpersonalsafetyofpeople.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof___21___andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I___22___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a___23___criedloudly,“Someonehas___24___mymoney!”Ifelt___25___,becausehismoneywasinmy___26___.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___27___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit___28___theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery___29___.Thedriverthen___30___thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto___31___themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot___32___.WhenIwasstillstruggling（斗争）inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno___33___onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___34___.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___35___result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___36___chance!”SuddenlyIfelt___37___andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt___38___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto___39___mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondopportunitiescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___40___toact.Whenthethirdopportunitycomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.21.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances22.A.gotonB.waitedforC.ranforD.passedby23.A.thiefB.driverC.passengerD.policeman24.A.borrowedB.receivedC.paidD.stolen25.A.sadB.calmC.nervousD.disappointed26.A.mindB.bankC.houseD.hand27.A.pushedB.drivenC.drawnD.carried28.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.once29.A.noisyB.dirtyC.brightD.empty30.A.lostB.stoppedC.missedD.found31.A.takeoutB.givebackC.searchfor D.throwaway32.A.coldB.darkC.cleanD.crowded33.A.moneyB.waterC.paperD.space34.A.reasonB.wayC.opportunityD.choice35.A.strangeB.excitingC.secondD.same36.A.lastB.onlyC.fairD.good37.A.upsetB.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested38.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful39.A.makeB.tryC.repeatD.correct40.A.strengthB.skillC.courageD.experience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenpeopleusethesaying“七尺男儿”，they'reusuallyreferring41.amanwhoistallandstrong.However,it'snoteasy___42.___(tell)exactlyhowlong7chiis.AsatraditionalChineseunitoflength,the___43.___(measure)ofchihaschangedfrequentlyovertime.Inearliertimes,suchastheShangDynasty,Ichiwasthesameas15.8cm.So7chiwouldbeequaltoabout110cm.A7-chi-tallmanatthetimewouldbealittleperson.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodandHanDynasty,1chi___44.___(be)equalto23cm.So7chiwouldbeabout162cm.When___45.___cametotheThreeKingdomsperiod,1chibecamelongerandreached24.2cm.So7chiwouldbeequaltoabout170cm,whichwould___46.___(regard)asmediumheighttoday.Inthefollowing___47.___(dynasty),ch