澳大利亚风俗与文化中英文

澳大利亚Australiaisamoderncountryofimmigrants,astrongproponentoftheAdministrationandgrassdwelling,protectingtheenvironment,sohereareeachofacityasbeautifulastheGarden.The17,336,000existingpopulation,theUnitedKingdomandotherEuropeancountriestheimmigrantpopulationaccountedforabout95%ofthetotal,theofficiallanguageisEnglish.Christianresidentsaccountedfor98%,asmallnumberofpeoplebelieveinJudaism,IslamandBuddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。FashionEtiquette服饰礼仪Australia,manymenwearsuitsandties,playingablacktieinformaloccasions;manywomentowearskirtsallyearround,whilesocialoccasionswithasuitjacket.Youthpreferjeans,indigenouspeoplearenaked,oratwaistscarfbebinding,moreabouttheindigenouspeoplewillalsobeputonscarf.Indigenouspeopleofthedecorationsarerichandvaried,thereisArmsband,collar,putonhisforehead,noseboneneedlesandsoon,whentheholidaywillbeappliedinavarietyofbodycolor.澳大利亚男子多穿西服，打领带，正式场合打黑色领结；妇女一年四季多穿裙子，社交场合则搭配西装上衣。年轻人比较喜欢牛仔裤，土著居民则赤身裸体，或在腰间扎条围巾，比较讲究的土著会在身上也披条围巾。土著人的装饰品丰富多彩，有臂环、项圈、前额箍、骨制鼻针等，节日时，还会在身上涂抹各种颜色。Communicationetiquette 交际礼仪ArecommontoshakehandswiththeAustralianwayofgreeting,huggingkissingismorerareandoccursinmanywomenbetweenfriends.TimetheconceptofastrongAustralianbusinessandDatemustbebookinginadvancetoattendtheappointmentontime;privatevisitwouldbringpresents,themostappropriateisabouquetofflowers,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Australia'smencarriedonthetraditionalEnglishgentleman'sstyleofwork,payattentionto"womenfirst",thefeelingsarenotexposed.Mostmendonotlikehugorholdintimateshoulderslikeaction;atsocialoccasionsyawn,stretchandotherlittletricks,itisveryoffensivetotheeye,impolitebehavior.握手是澳大利亚常见的招呼方式，拥抱亲吻则比较罕见，多发生于女性好友之间。澳大利亚人的时间观念很强，商务约会必须提前预约并准时赴约；私人拜访则需携带礼物，最合适的莫过于一束鲜花、一盒糖或一瓶葡萄酒。澳大利亚男子秉承了英国传统绅士的作风，讲究“妇女优先”，感情不外露。多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩之类的亲密动作；在社交场合打哈欠，伸懒腰等小动作，是非常不雅观、不礼貌的行为。Diningetiquette 餐饮礼仪AustraliantoeatBritishWestcuisine,thestaplefoodforcattle,sheep,chickens,ducks,eggs,animalproteinfood,lighttaste,donotlikegreasy,toalargequantityofrichandfamous.Themainmilkdrinks,beerandcoffee,notspicyfood,andveryinterestedinChinesecuisine.澳大利亚人以吃英式西菜为主，主食为牛、羊肉、鸡、鸭、蛋等，尤喜动物蛋白质类食物，口味清淡，不喜油腻，以丰盛和量大闻名。主要饮品为牛奶，啤酒和咖啡，不吃辣，对中国菜颇感兴趣。Weddingetiquette 婚丧礼仪InAustralia,menandwomengenerallyhavepre-maritalbetrothal,themanfromthewoman'sparentsentertainedparentsandsiblings,tobeheldaftertheweddingbanquet.Australian'sfuneral,manyinthechurchheldmemorialceremonypresidedoverbythepastor,thecountryalsomaintainsacompletesilenceoftheancientcustomofwidows.在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚，由女方家长宴请男方家长及兄弟姐妹，婚礼后要举行宴会。澳大利亚人的葬礼，多在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼，该国还完整保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。该国还完整保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。Traveletiquette旅游礼仪Australiapopulartip,iftheservicepersonneltoprovideyouadditionalservices,tippingmayalsobeappropriate,butthenumbershouldnotbemany;nottobargainshopping;wanttotakeataximustwearseatbelts,orisillegal;themajorityofthehotelphone0areoutsidecall,dial9forthehotelswitchboard.澳大利亚不流行小费，如果服务人员为你提供了额外服务，也可适当支付小费，但数目不宜多；购物时不要讨价还价；乘坐出租车一定要系安全带，否则是违法行为；大部分旅馆的电话拨0是外线，拨9为旅馆总机。Majortaboo主要禁忌Australianfavoriteanimalsarethekangarooandbird-Qin,theformerisconsideredthefirstmasteroftheAustralianmainland,whilethelatteristhestatebirdofAustralia.Rabbitwasnotasauspiciousanimals,meansthatthebadluckcame。澳大利亚人最喜爱的动物是袋鼠与琴鸟，前者被视为澳洲大陆最早的主人，后者则是澳大利亚的国鸟。兔子则被视为不吉利的动物，碰到兔子意味着厄运降临。Atthenumber,theinfluenceofChristianity,andAustraliansof"13"and"Friday"extremelyoffensive.在数目方面，受基督教的影响，澳大利亚人对“13”和“星期五”反感至极。Knowhowtoenjoytheoutdoorlife,enjoytheinvitationofAustralianfriendsandtravelwithcarry,whichisconsideredclosebilateralrelationsareoneoftheshortcut.Insociallife,theirwillingnesstoprotecttheweak,andeventhelegalstatusofillegitimatechildren;Talkaboutrace,religion,tradeunions,personallife,class,statusandsoon,willcausetheirdissatisfaction.懂得享受户外生活的澳大利亚人喜欢邀请友人携伴同游，这被认为是密切双边关系的捷径之一。在社会生活中，他们乐于保护弱者，乃至私生子的合法地位；谈论种族、宗教、工会、个人生活、等级、地位等问题，会引起他们的不满。AustraliannationalanddisliketheUnitedKingdomwillbelinkedeverywhere,althoughmanypeoplehavetheirownprivateexistenceofarelationshipwiththeUnitedKingdomandtalkedabout,butinaformalsetting,butdisgustedwiththetwomixedup.澳大利亚人不喜欢将本国和英国处处联系在一起，虽然不少人私下里会对自己与英国存在某种关系而津津乐道，但在正式场合，却反感将两国混为一谈。Australiandislikeof"foreign"or"foreigners"suchname,deniedthatthischaracter,becausepeoplearedifferentandshouldbetreateddifferently,toogeneralcomparisonimpolitenames.澳大利亚人不喜欢“外国”或“外国人”这类称呼，认为这样抹杀个性，因为人与人是不同的，应当区别对待，过于笼统的称呼比较失礼。Makemuchnoiseinpublicplaces,inparticular,peoplearecallingeveryotherdooristhemostloss,themostrudebehavior.Australianextremelyoffensivenoiseinpublicplaces,localbanks,postoffices,busstationsandoth