小学英语阅读

小学英语阅读

01

Thereisacarrace(比赛)nearourtowneveryyear.In2000,

therewasaverybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.

MyfriendadIwerethere,too.Youcouldseeusinthecrowd.

Westoodontheleft.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.They

werefromdifferentcountries.Itwasveryexciting.(兴奋)No.

15carranfasterthanothercars.Itwasfirst.Thewinner

(胜利者)wasBilly.Onthewayhome,myfriendsaidtome,"Don't

drivesoquickly!Ifsnotacarrace.”

()1.Whenwasthegreatcarrace?.

A.1998.B.1999C.2000

()2.Therewereintheracein2000.

A.hundredsofcarsB.twentycarsC.fivecars

()3.Whowasthewinner?.

A.IB.MyfriendC.Billy

()4.WhichcarwasBillyin?.

A.No.15B.No.5C.No.20

()5.MyfriendandIweretheraceatthattime.

A.havingB.losingC.watching

016

Amanwasveryhungry,andhewenttobuycakesatasnack

bar.Whenheate（吃）acake,hefound（发现）hewasstillhungry,

andsoheateasecondone.Hefelt（感觉）sohungry.After

sevencakes,hewasnothungry.Suddenly,hehadanidea."Ah,

if（如果）Ieattheseventhonefirst,Ionlyneedtobuyone

cake,andIcansavesixyuan.”

（）1.Themanbought（买）cakes.

A.oneB.sevenC.six

（）2.Afterthemaneatingfivecakes,hewasstill.

A.nothungryB.thirstyC.hungry

（）3.Onecakeisyuan.

A.sixB.sevenC.one

（）4.Washefull（饱）ifheateonlyonecake?

A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn't.C.Yes,hewasright.

（）5.Thetitle（题目）is“

A.Amanandasnackbar

B.Onecakeandsevencakes

C.Afoolish（愚蠢的）man

02

Ofalltheteachers,weloveourEnglishteacherbest.（最）He

isaverygoodteacherandaboutthirtyyearsold.Weallcall

himMrLiu.Heisnottallbutalittlefat.Inhisclass,we

feelveryhappy.HealwaysmakeshisEnglishlessons

interesting.Sometimesheletuswatchthevideo.Sometimes

heteachesusEnglishsongs.Heoftenshowsushowtolearn

Englishwell.Heasksustodomorelistening,speaking,

readingandwriting.Afterclass,weoftentalkwithhimin

English.Heisalwayshappytohelpus.

Oneday,oneofclassmates,LiTonghadabadcold.Hetook

hertoseeadoctor,andgotsomemedicineforher.WhenLi

Tongstayedathome,MrLiuwenttoherhomeandhelpedher

withherlessons.Severaldayslater（几天后），shewentback

toschool.ThisisourEnglishteacher.Whatdoyouthinkof

him?

（）1.MrLiuis.

A.shortbutthinB.shortbutalittlefat

C.tallbutfat

（）2.ThestudentsfeelveryhappyinMrLiu'sclass,

because（因为）.

A.Englishisdifficult（困难）

B.MrLiu'slessonsarealwaysinteresting

C.heisaserious（认真的）man

）3.Whohadabadcold?

A.AgirlB.AboyC.Ateacher

()4.WhatdidMrLiudofirstwhenLiTonghadabadcold?

A.Tookhertoseethedoctor.B.Tookhehome.

C.calledherparents.

()5.WhatdidMrLiudoafterLiTongstayedathome?

A.Hetooksomeflowerstoher.

B.Hegotsomemedicineforher.

C.hehelpedherwithherlesons.

03

Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSundayMonday

TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday.Sundayisthe

firstdayoftheweek.InSunday,Iamplayingcardswithmy

friends.Mondayisthesecond.Wearewalkingtoschool.

Tuesdayisthethird.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayis

thefourth.Weareflyingkitesinthepark.Thursdayisthe

fifth.Wedomymath.Fridayisthesixth.Weareworking

hardatschool.Saturdayistheseventh.Wearehavingfun

together.

()1、Thereare-daysinaweek.

A、sixB、fiveC、seven

()2、Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?

A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday

()3、WhatamIdoinginTuesday?.

A、domyhomework.B、flykites.C、domymath.

()4>Thefifthdayofaweekis

A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday

()5、InSaturday,weare

A、doingmyhomeworkB、flyingkites

C、havingfuntogether

04

ItisasunnydaythisSunday.Iusuallygoshoppingwith

mymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.Thafs

fun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysifs

goingtorainnextSunday.Ican'tclimbmountainsintherain.I

can5tgoshoppingeither.SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.

()1WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?

AItisSunday.BItisfine.CItisrainy.

()2WhatdoyoudoonSunday?

AIclimbhills.BIgohiking.CIreadbooks.

()3CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?

AYes,Ican.BNo,Ican't.CNo,I'mnot.

()4DoyougoshoppingonSunday?

AYes,Iam.BYes,Ido.CNo,I'mnot.

()5WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?

AIwanttoreadbooks.BIwanttowatchTV.

CIwanttogoshopping.

05

Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.Wewentto

Australiabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAug3rd.

ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilike

there,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skating

thereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformy

friends,too.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelax

togobacktoschool.

()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?

A.Myparents.B.Myaunt.

()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?

A.Itwasinsummer.B.Itwasinwinter.

()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?

A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.

B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.

()4.HowdidIgothere?

A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.

()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?

AIwasexcited,butsotired.B.lwassobored.

06

Hello.IamJohn.TodayisMonday.Ihavethree

teachers.TheyareMrCarter,MissGreenandMrsBlack.Mr

Carterisanewteacher,hecomesfromtheU.Kandheteaches

usmath.Hisclassissofunnythatwealllikehimverymuch.

MissGreenisourartteacher,sheisstrictbutshe'sverykind.

MrsBlackissosmart.Theyareallnicethatwealllikethem.

()1.1havenewteacher.

A.threeB.twoC.a

()2.MrCarterisateacher.

A.EnglishB.mathC.Chinese

()3.Tomorrowis

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Wednesday

()4.isanartteacher.

A.MrCarterB.MrsBlackC.MissGreen

()5.issmart.

A.MrCarterB.MrsBlackC.MissGreen

07

HaveyouheardofMickeyMouse?Maybeyouhave,butwhatdo

youknowabouthiscreator,WaltDisney?

WaltDisneywasborninChicagointheUnitedStatesin1901.He

hadthreebrothersandonesister.Whenhewasaboy,Waltlovedto

drawpictures.Hefelthappywhenpeoplesaidhispicturesweregood.

Afterschool,Walttookextraclassesindrawingcartoons.

Whenhewasyoung,Walthadalotofdifferentjobs.Hesold

newspapers,andheworkedonatrain,too.In1923,hemovedto

Hollywoodtomakecartoons.Atfirst,noonewantedtohearabout

hisfilms.Hewasverypoor.Butlater,hisAimsbecameverypopular.

In1940,hebuilthisownfilmstudio.Thestudiomademorethan

100films.Somewerecartoons,andothersusedrealactorsand

actresses.

HediedonDecember15th,1966,butpeoplestillrememberhim

andhiscartoons.

()1.WherewasWaltDisneyborn?

A.HewasborninChicagointheUnitedStates

BHewasborninEngland.

C.HewasborninFrance.

()2.WhendidWaltDisneydie?

A.HediedonDecember15th,1966.

BHediedonDecember15th,1956.

C.HediedonDecember13th,1966.

()3.WhydidWaltDisneymovedtoHollywood?

A.Becausehelikedthere.

B,Becausehewenttotheretomakecartoons.

C.Becausehisfamilymovedthere.

)4.WhatdidWaltDisneyliketodowhenhewasaboy?

A.Helikedtoplayfootball.

B,Helikedtolistentomusic.

C.Helikedtodrawpictures.

（）5.WhendidWaltDisneybuildhisownfilmstudio?

A.WaltDisneybuilthisownHimstudioin1940.

B.WaltDisneybuilthisownHimstudioin1942

C.WaltDisneybuilthisownfllmstudioin1840.

08

OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.

Theystoppedtheircarnearashop.Theybought（买）alot

ofthingsandtheywantedtoputthethingsintothecar.

ButMr.Whitecouldnftopenthedoorofthecar,sothey

askedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasvery

friendly.Hestartedtoopenthecarforthem.Justthena

mancameupandshouted（喊），"Whatareyoudoingwith

mycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitehadalookatthecarzs

numberandtheywerefrozen（惊呆了）there.Itwasnzttheir

car.

（）1.Mr.andMrs.Whitedroveforshopping.

A.TureBFault

()2.Theystoppedtheircaratthegateofasnackbar.

A.FaultBIdon,tkownCTure

()3.Theywantedtogivetheirthingstoapoliceman.

A.RightBWrong

()4.ThepolicemanwouldliketohelpMr.White.

ATureBFault

()5.Fromthepassage(短文),weknowMr.andMrs.

Whitemadeamistake(搞错了).

ARightBWrong

09

"Earlytobed,earlytorise(起身)makespeople

healthy,wealthyandwise(健康，富有，聪明)."Thisisanold

Englishsaying.Childrenshouldhavetenhours'sleep

everynight,ortheycan,tdotheirworkverywell.Theywill

notbewise.Thebodyneedsexercise.Walking,running,

swimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise.Exercise

keepsthebodystrong.

()1."Earlytorise“meansthatwemust——early.

A.gotoschoolB.getupC.gohome

)2.Childrenshouldhave——hours'sleepevery

night.

A.8B.9C.10

()3.Everybody——exercise.

A.needB.needsC.wants

()4.-----isgoodexercise,too.

A.JogB.JoggingC.

Jogged

()5.Exercisemakesus——.

A.fatB.strongerC.thinner

10

TheSpringFestival(春节)isourChinesepeople's

festival.Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear.Weallcall

ittheyearofmonkey,theyearofdog...andthisyearisthe

yearofMouse.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleare

busyshoppingandcleaning.OntheEve(除夕),thereisa

bigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守

夜)towelcomethenewyear.Inthemiddleofthenight,we

havesomedumplings(饺子)andwatchTV.Onthefirstday

oftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothestovisittheir

relativesandsay“HappyNewYear“toeachother.

()1.Thereare-----differentnamesforChinese

years.

A.10B.11C.12

()2.WhenistheEveinChineseyear?

A.TheeveningoftheSpringFestival.

B.TheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.

C.TheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.

()3.People——beforetheSpringFestival.

A.singanddance

B.goshoppingandcleanthehouseC.playgames

()4.-----arethefavoritefoodforChinesepeople

ontheEve.

A.CakesB.DumplingsC.Noodles

()5.Onthefestivalpeopleusually-------.

A.wearnewclothesB.gotovisittheirrelatives

C.AandB

11

Shenzhenisabeautifulandyoungcity.Therearemany

beautifulplaces.DiwangbuildingishigherthanSaigebuilding;ifs

thehighestbuildinginShenzhen.SplendidChinaisthebiggestmodel

parkintheworld.YoucanseemanyfamousplacesinChinathere.

WutongshanMountainisthehighestmountaininShenzhen.Thereis

alongesttunnel—WutongshanTYinnel.Peopleliketowork,liveand

shopinShenzhen.

()1.Whichbuildingishigher,DiwangbuildingorSaigebuilding?

A.DiwangB.SaigeC.ldon'tknow.

()2.Whafsthebiggestmodelparkintheworld?

A.ThewindowoftheworldB.SplendidChina

C.LianhuaMountainPark

()3.IsLianhuaMountainthehighestmountaininShenzhen?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,heis.C.No,itisn't.

()4.WhafsinWutongshanMountain?

A.WutongshanTunnelB.AnimalsC.flowers

12

Insomeforeigncountries,somepeopledonotlikethenumber

13.Theydon'tthink13isaluckynumber.Forexample,theydon't

liketoliveonthethirteenthfloor.

MyfriendJackhasgotthesameidea.Oneday,heaskedsome

friendstodinner,Whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemtosit

aroundthedinnertable.Hebegantocountthepeopleinhismind

whiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood.Suddenly,hecriedout,

“Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere!”Everybody'sfaceturnedwhite

exceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,"Don't

worry,dearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.Mywifewillhave

ababyinafewweeks.She'sinthefamilywaynow.^^

Allofthembecamehappyagain."Congratulations!”theysaid

toMr.andMrs.Brown.Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagood

timethatevening.

()1.wereaskedtodinnerthatday.

A.JackandIB.Someofmyfriends

C.SomeofJack'sfriends

()2.Jackbegantocountthepeople.

A.beforedinnerB.atdinnertime

C.afterdinner

()3.MyfriendJackthenumber13.

A.likesB.doesn'tlikeC.hasgot

()4.WhydidtheirfacesturnwhitewhenJacksaidtherewere13

people?

A.Becausethetablewastoosmall

B.Becausetheyneededanotherperson

C.Becausetheythought13wasanunluckynumber

()5.Allthepeoplebecamehappyagain.

A.becausetheyhadagoodtime

B.becausethefoodwasdelicious

C.becausetheyheardtheyhadonemorepersonthere

小学英语语法

一:学生易错词汇

1.a,an的选择：元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用

a.

2.am,is,are的选择：单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you

用are.

3.have,has的选择：表示某人有某物.单数用has,复数用have.

I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物，某人.单数用

thereis,复数用thereare.

5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.

6.疑问词的选择:what（什么）who（谁）where（哪里）whose（谁

的）why（为什么）when（什么时候）which（哪一个）howold（多大）how

many（多少）howmuch（多少钱）

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构

通常是：

什么+动词be（am,is,are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什

么，如：

rmtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重.）

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大.）

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是：

①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot

-hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长.）

比较的两者是我的头发，你（整个人）,那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthan

yourhair.

比较级专项练习：一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy

talllongbig

（1）HowistheYellowRiver

（2）HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.

（3）HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.

（4）HowisthefishIt's2kg.

三:动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有：

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,

visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如

study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play,stay

不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

B,不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的

原形和过去式：sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,

do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,

read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,

are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell

-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,

drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,s

inging,eating

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing

③双写最后一^?字母的（此类动词极少）有:running,swimming,

sitting,getting

五:人称代词与物主代词

一、人称代词

单数复数

人称

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称ImeweUS

第二人称youyouyouyou

hehim

第三人称shehertheythem

itit

二、物主代词

数单数复数

人第一第二第三第第第三

称人称人称人称人称

类别人人

称称

形容词性youyou

myhisheritsourtheir

物主代词rr

名词性物minyouherouryou

hisitstheirs

主代词ersssrs

我你他她、

我你他她它

汉语们们它）们

的的的的的

的的的

六:句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I'mastudent.She

isadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.

IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I'mnota

student.Sheisnot(isn,t)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesn51)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren，t)

fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(won,t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn,t)watch

TVyesterdayevening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词

“not”.有动词be的句子则“not〃加在be后面,可缩写成

“isn't,aren't”,但amnot一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要

先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(d。,does,did),然后在它后面

加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't,doesn't,

didn't).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中"does"只用

于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而"did〃只用于一般过去

时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用〃did〃.

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes〃,或"no"

来回答.

如:AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I'mnot.

IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn，t.

AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,there

aren,t.

AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,I

amnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen,t.)

Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won51).

AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren，t.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再

把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中"does"只用于一般现

在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而〃did〃只用于一般过去时,不论主

语是什么人称和数，都用〃did〃.一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问

和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词

是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,

whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什

么不能用〃yes,no〃来回答.如：

WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.

WhatdoeshedoHe'sadoctor.

WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing.

WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.

WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.

WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.

WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy，s.

WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.

HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提

问，如：howmany（多少（数量）），howmuch（多少（钱））,howtall（多

高），howlong（多长），howbig（多大），howheavy（多重）

例句：HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.

☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭

配，

Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少...

Howmany+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多少...

Howmany+名词复数+arethere...有多少...

七:完全，缩略形式：I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheis

they're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey*re=they

arecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn，t=doesnotisn，t=isnot

aren,t=arenotlet's=letuswon*t=willnotI'11=1will

wasn，t=wasnot

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is（但let's=letus）,'re即

are,n't即not（但can,t=cannot）

八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(schoolthings):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case专台笔

盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信

片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔

sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese

book语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂

志dictionary词典

人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth

嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail

尾巴

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black

黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马

elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸

snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴

panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马

deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊

sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid航鱼lobster龙

虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸

人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother田亲

father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人

woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸

parents父母grandparents祖父田grandma/grandmother（夕卜）祖母

grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂

（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate

同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长

universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people

人物robot机器人

职业（jobs）:teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士

driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员

actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineerT

程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员

cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员

police警察

食品，饮料（food&drink）:rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk

牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗

hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干

jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊

肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋

Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch

午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

水果，蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨

orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans

青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓

cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt

短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes

鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤

sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有

沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves

手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat

小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车

van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁

motorcycle摩托车

杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子

bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯

teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板

curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end

table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物Walkman随身听

lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌

子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片

chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks

筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球

kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper

拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子

toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件

trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药

地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生

间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校

park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察

局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动

物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂

teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆

washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室

musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司

factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark

自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆the

GreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家

village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站

课程(classes):sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation

思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体

育课English英语课

国家，城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中国America/USA美

国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大

利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo

开罗

气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪

的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多

云的weatherreport天气预报

景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林

path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain

雨cloud云sun太阳mountainLUsky天空rainbow彩虹wind风

air空气moon月亮

植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗

plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天

weekend周末

月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月

Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月

Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月

Nov.(November)-]—月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

方位(directions):south南north北east东west西left左边

right右边

患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒

haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat

喉咙疼

数词(numbers):one—two二three三four四five五six六

seven七eight)\nine九teneleven—twelve

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六

seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty

三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十

ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredand

thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三

fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第

五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十

ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短

的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的

active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的

strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的

sweet甜的salty咸的sou