小升初英语基本语法与练习代词

小升初英语基本语法与练习：代词学问要点

代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。

（1）人称代词

1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。

2.在比拟句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。

3.句子中同时有几个人称代词消失时，一般按其次人称、第三人称、第一人称的挨次。

（2）物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

2.双重全部格：名词+of+名称性物主代词.Annisafriendofmymother”s.

3.名词性物主代词用在比拟句型中表示与前文中的比拟对象相照应。

Myfatherisolderthanyours.(yours指的是yourfather)

我我们你你们他她它他们

主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey

宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem

形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir

名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs

反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves

（3）指示代词：指近处：this→these指远处：that→those

（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有bymyself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,等

(5)疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特别疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who,whom,whose,which,what等.

练习：

I用相应的人称代词替换以下单词或词组

1.Lucy______________________6.Mike”sfatherandmother________________

2.MrWhite__________________7.youandSue_________________________

3.theman___________________8.thedesk__________________________

4.MaryandI________________9.MrsGreen__________________________

5.EdandJim________________10.manysheep________________________

II.用适当的人称代词填空。

1.That”sTom”sbook.Pleasegive________to________.

2.They”renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter______________?

3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow________________?

4.Thisisabedroom,thereisabedin______.

5.______isatallandprettygirl.

III.用适当的物主代词填空。

1.Look,thisis_____newbike.Ilikeitverymuch.

2.Wehavetwonewfriends,________namesareSamandTim.

3.Youmustlookafter________things.

4.Maryusuallygoesshoppingwith_______parents.

5.Lookat_____school,it”sbigandbeautiful.Weloveitverymuch.

IV.依据所给汉语完成句子。

1.Whichstoryisbetter,_____(你的)or__________(他的)?

2.Look!Thatis____________(我的)bike.Whereis________(你的)?

3.__________(我们的)houseislargerthan_____________.(他们的).

4.Ihaveacat.________(它的)nameisMimi.

5.Theseare________(她的)books,_______(他的)areoverthere.

6._______isaboy._____nameisDavid.(he)

7.______isanicegirl,_______nameisJenny.(she)

8.Is______EnglishnameFrancisco?(you)

9.Whatis______phonenumber?(he)

10.Howdo____spell______name?(you)

11._______sisterisateacher.(she)

V.用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。

1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.

2.-What”s____overthere?-It”sacar.

3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.

4.-Hello!Who”s_____speaking?-Hello!_____isMaryspeaking.

5.WangLin,______ismybrotherMike.

VI.用适当的疑问词填空。

1.-________areyoudoing?-I”mreadingbooks.

2.-_________T-shirtisthis?-It”sTom”s.

3.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?

4.-_________isthemaninthecar?-He”smyuncle.

5.-To______didyoutalklastnight?-Myclassmate,Jim.

VII.单项选择。

()1.Theseare______oranges.Thoseare______oranges.

A.my,yoursB.his,herC.ours,their

()2.______areinthesameclass._____ChineseteacherisMissGao.

A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,their

().3_____isagoodteacher._____alllike_____.

A.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her

()4.MrGreenteaches_____English.Helikes________verymuch.

A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me

()5._______areinthesameschool.

A.I,youandheB.you,heandIC.He,Iandyou

()6.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.

A.myB.meC.hisD.him

()7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.

A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs

()8.-Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?

-I”lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.

A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all

()9.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold.

A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others

()10.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn”twork.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

()11.-CanyouspeakRussian?-Yes,butonly.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

()12.-Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?-____I”dliketohaveaglassofwater.

A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both

()13.MycarwasbrokenandIdidn”tknowtodo.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how

()14.Therearemanytrees__oftheroad!And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandl