2023年浙江省台州市温岭市中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省台州市温岭市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)ItwasNewYear'sEve,andacouplewereabouttogoouttocelebrate.Theywereonthepointofleavingwhenthemansaidtohiswife,"Thisyearwill(1)______inafewhoursandI'mglad.It'sbeenaterribleyear."

Hiswifeaskedhim,"Whydoyousaythatlastyearwasterrible?Idon'tunderstand!"Themanwasvery(2)______andreplied,"Youdon'tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathappenedlastyear.(3)______,Ihadanoperationtoremovemykidney(肾)andIwasinbedforweeks.Remember?Andthenlastmonth,Iturned65andIwastoldIhadto(4)______myjobatthenewspaper,tomakeroomforsomeone(5)______.Huh!Ilovedthatjobanddidn'twanttoretire(退休).WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andthentherewasourson's(6)______!Yousurelyhaven'tforgottenthat,haveyou?Threeweeksinhospital,andthatmeanthecouldn'ttakehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.Terribleyear!I'msohappyit'sover."

Hiswifesaid(7)______—shewentoutoftheroom,butafewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,"OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis(8)______Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeentroublingyouforyearsandnowyouwon'thavethat(9)______everagain.Nowthatyoudon'thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe(10)______andmaketheplantsbeautiful,thewayyou'vealwayswanted.Andyes,thecarwasbroken,butoursonwasstill(11)______.Andnowhe'sgotmoretimetostudy,sohe'lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyear.So,Ithinkitwasagoodyear.But(12)______,it'sgoneandthenewoneisduetostartinafewhours—it'llbeanother(13)______yearifwemakeitone."

Sothereyouare.Wecan't(14)______thethingsthathappentous,ortootherpeople,butwecancontrolwhatwe(15)______them.Youcantakeanegativeattitude,orapositiveone—it'suptoyou.1.

A.go B.start C.continue D.finish2.

A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.tired3.

A.Afterall B.Firstofall C.Inaword D.Intotal4.

A.leave B.wait C.stay D.follow5.

A.older B.younger C.better D.harder6.

A.request B.project C.accident D.dream7.

A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing8.

A.how B.what C.why D.when9.

A.pleasure B.pain C.chance D.courage10.

A.bedroom B.kitchen C.garden D.school11.

A.absent B.active C.alive D.angry12.

A.anyway B.instead C.recently D.therefore13.

A.unlucky B.bad C.terrible D.good14.

A.control B.depend C.accept D.compare15.

A.agreewith B.hearof C.thinkof D.comeupwith二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AToenterabookshopistofindyourselfinaworldofmystery,dramaandentertainment.HerearesomeofthemostinterestingonesaroundtheUK.

TheEdinburghBookshopTheEdinburghBookshophasbeennominated(提名)eightyearsinarowforChildren'sBookselleroftheYear.Itholdslotsofeventsandhasanexpertwhooffersbookadvicetoyoungpeople.WordontheWaterThisisabookshoponaboat.Thefloatingstoreopenedin2011.Itsellsnewandsecondhandbooks,andhoststalks,poetryreadingsandmusiconitsstage.RichardBoothBookshopRichardBoothwasthepersonresponsibleforturningthesmallmarkettownintoalargebookcity.Heopenedhisfirstbookshopinthetown'soldfirestationin1962anditisstilltheretoday.Ithasacafeandacinema.HowBraveistheWrenThisisamobilebookshopthatusedtobeanoldtruckandtoursthecountryvisitingschools,festivalsandmarkets.JennyMooreistheownerofthemobilebookshop.Shesaysthatoneofthebestpartsofherjobischoosingbookstoputonshow.Shealsosayssheloveslookingattheillustrations(插画)inbooks.16.Whichbookshopshouldyougotoifyouwanttogetadvicefromanexpert?______A.TheEdinburghBookshop B.WordontheWater

C.RichardBoothBookshop D.HowBraveIstheWren17.WhatdoesJennyMooreloveaboutherjob?______A.Pickingbooksforbookshows.

B.Hostingtalksandpoetryreadings.

C.Givingadvicetoyoungreaders.

D.Turninganoldfirestationintoabigbookshop.18.Inwhichcolumnmightyoufindtheinformationinamagazine?______A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Culture.BThefirsttimeKorriThomastriedtorunin2017,shecouldn'tmakeitmorethanafewsteps.

"Iwassooutofshape,"Korrisaid.Atthetime,sheweighedover200pounds.Withtheencouragementfromherdoctor,shedecidedtochange.Shesetherselfthreegoals—toeatbetter,workoutandrunfar.

First,shetookshortwalkseveryday.Then,shejoinedagym.Shehadafitnesscoachwhodevelopedworkoutplansforherandhelpedher.Atthesametime,Korrihaddecidedtobecomeamarathonrunner,soshesetouttograduallyincreaseherstamina(耐力).TrainingandexercisinghelpedKorrilose10poundsinherfirstmonthofworkouts,followedby12poundsthenextmonth.

In2020,Korrifeltshewasreadytorunafullmarathon.Unluckilyforher,thepandomiclockdown(疫情封锁)putthatonhold.However,shedidstickstrictlytoherworkoutplansandwaitedforherchance.Twoyearslater,shesignedupforthe2022GO!St.LouisMarathon.

"IfyousaidI'dberunningamarathonwhenIcouldn'tevenrun50meters,Iwouldhavetoldyouthatyouwerecrazy,"Korrisaid.

OnApril3,2022,Korrisuccessfullycompletedherfirstfullmarathon."Thatwasreallyspecialtome."shesaid."Thereweretimeswhenitwasreallypainfulandyourbodyandmindwereatwareachother--everythinginyouistakingturnsbetweengivingupandgoingon."

"I'mdoingsomethingnowthatIwouldhavenevereverdreamedofin2017."addedKorri."Iwillcontinuetoruninthefuture."19.HowmanypoundsdidKorriThomasloseinthefirsttwomonths?______A.10. B.12. C.200. D.22.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph6referto?______A.Losing200poundssuccessfully.

B.Beingthefirstrunnerinthemarathon.

C.Finishingthefirstfullmarathon.

D.Winningthefirstplaceinthemarathon.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Korrithoughtshewascrazytorunamarathonin2022.

B.ThepandemiclockdownmadeKorristopexercising.

C.Korri'sdoctorhelpedhertoloseweightandsetthreegoals.

D.Before2017,Korrihadneverdreamedofrunningamarathon.22.WhatdoesthestoryofKorriThomastellus?______A.Knowledgeispower.

B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CDidyouknowthatwhenyou'rekindtoothers,it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo?Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeyoumoreconfidentandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.

___________

Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Itcouldbeasmall,simpleact,likeholdingopenadoor,orsomethingthattakestimeandeffort,likemakingaplaylistforyourfriend.Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo.Italsomeansthinkingaboutothers'feelings,aswellasyourown.

Howiskindnessgoodforyou?

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone,yourbodyisfilledwithfeel-goodchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthier,andhappier.Whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick,forexample,youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatflowsoutwards,liketipples(涟漪)inapool.Soifyoudoagoodthingforsomeone,theymightbeencouragedtodothesame."Actsofkindnesshavethepotential(潜能)tomaketheworldahappierplace,"saystheMentalHealthFoundation.

Bringmorekindnessintoyourlife.

Startwithsomethingsimpleandeasy,likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilerememberingthatyouaredoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourselftoo."Beingkindtoourselvescanfeeldifficultattimes."theMentalHealthFoundationsays."Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself,likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavoritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday."23.Whatcanbeputintotheblank______asasubtitle(副标题)ofParagraph2?A.Whatdoeskindnessmean? B.Howcanweshowourkindness?

C.Wherecanwegetkindness? D.Whendoweshowkindness?24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichexamplesaretheactivitiesofkindness?______

①Helpingtoplanasurprisepartyforafriend.

②Keepingadooropenforthenextcorner.

③Waitingforareturnafterhelpingothers.

④Showingsorrytoyourneighborforhisdeaddog.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④25.Whydoesthewritercomparekindnessto"ripplesinapool"inParagraph3?______A.Becausekindnesscanfallintowater.

B.Becausekindnesscanbepassedon.

C.Becausekindnesscaneasilydisappear.

D.Becausekindnesscanbeforgottenquickly.26.AccordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation,weshould______toshowkindnesstoourselves.A.saythankstoourparentseveryday.

B.describeourselveswithgood,kindwords.

C.punishourselvesaftermakingamistake.

D.compareourselveswiththetopstudentsinourclass.D①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearevampires(吸血鬼)inyourhomerightnow.Luckily,theydonotsuck(吸)thebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,thesevampiresquietlydraintheelectricityrightoutofyourhome.Theycomeintheformofcommonelectricaldevices(装置),suchasTVs,microwaves,computersandcellphonechargers(充电器).Theyallturnintoenergyvampiresassoonasyoustopusingthem.

②Weallknowitwastesenergytoleavelightsorairconditionsonwhenweleavearoom.However,wedon'tthinkaboutthedevicesthatarealwayson.Manyaredesignedtostayonforconvenience.OurTVsarealwaysreadytoreceiveanorderfromtheremotecontrol(遥控器),andourcomputersare

readytowakeupatthetouchofakey.

③Thankfully,thereisawaytofightagainstthesevampires,sotheynolongerwasteenergy.Theeasiestmethodistosimplyunplug(拔掉插头)yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.However,thismaynotbeworkableorconvenientforthingslikewashingmachines,fridgesorTVs.

④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbypluggingyourdevicesintoapowerstrip(电源排插).

Thisworkswellforthingslikecellphonechargersandotherdevicesconnectedtoyourcomputer.Whenyouarenotusingthem,justshutthewholepowerstripoff.

⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistothrowawayasmanyofthemasyoucan.Manydeviceshavedifferentlevelsofusingenergy.Replaceyourolddeviceswithneweronesthathaveahigherlevel.

⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresreduceseveryone'stotalelectricityuse,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So,ifyouwanttohaveagreenerfuture,starthuntingthoseenergyvampiresinyourhousetoday!27.Theunderlinedword"drain"inParagraph1istheclosestinmeaningto"______".A.消耗 B.吸引 C.启动 D.停止28.Whichisnotanenergyvampirewhenwestopusingit?______A.Amicrowave. B.Awashingmachine.

C.cellphonecharger. D.Aremotecontrol.29.ThewritergivesusadvicetokillenergyvampiresEXCEPT______.A.tounplugtheelectricdevices.

B.toleavetheelectricdeviceson.

C.toshutthewholepowerstripoff.

D.toreplacetheolddeviceswiththenewerones.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______A.Weshouldcheckourelectricityuseasoftenaspossible.

B.Weshoulduseourelectricdevicesasseldomaspossible.

C.Weshouldreduceourtotalelectricityuseasmuchaspossible.

D.Weshouldthrowawayourelectricitydevicesassoonaspossible.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.(1)______helpspeoplegoacrossthestreetsafely.Hewearsaspecialvestoracoatsohecanbeeasilyseenbycars.Heholdsasigntotellcarstostopforpeopletowalkacrossthestreet.

(2)______keepspeoplesafebymakingsureeveryoneobeystherules.Hewearsauniformandabadgesopeopleknowwhathisjobis.Heevenhasaspecialvehicleforhisjob.Theycanbeindangeroussituationswhiletheyprotectus.

(3)______cooksorbakesattheirjob.Hemayworkatarestaurantandmakeyourfoodwhenyouorder.Hemayhavegonetoaspecialschooltolearnhowtocookfortheirjob.Hewearsspecialclothesandahatwhilecooking.

(4)______isadoctorwhotakescareofanimals.Hewenttoaspecialschooltolearnhowtodohisjobwell.Hedoesmanythings,likegivinganimalsshotsandhelpingthemhavetheirbabies.Someworkatanoffice,azoo,ortraveltowheretheyareneeded.

(5)______picksuprubbishfromhousesandotherplaces.Hisjobcanbesmellyandmessy!Hetakestherubbishawayinhistrucktoalandfillorarecyclingcenter.

AcrossingguardAtrashcollectorAvetAchefApoliceofficer(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)32.

aboveliecomfortablepeopleexcept(1)Allthestudentsarestudyingatschool______Tom,whoisillathome.(2)WhileCarol______onthegrass,lotsofthoughtscameintohermind.(3)Thelittleboyalwaysdreamsofhavingapairofwingstofly______theclouds.(4)Whynotchangetheenvironmentandmakeitfriendlierand______forvisitors?(5)TherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectfeelingstothecolorof______faces.五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)33.Seventeen-year-oldTomDavidsonhasn'tlefthishomesincehewas15.Hewaswalkingto(1)______(赶上)abuswhenhewashitontheheadbyasignthat(2)______(倒塌)downfromabuildingtwoyearsago.Hespentmorethantwomonthsinhospitalanddoctorstoldhimhewas(3)______(幸运的)tobealive.ThisleftTomwithagoraphobia(恐惧症):theideaofbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeel(4)______(紧张不安的)

TheproblemisthatTomlovestravelling.Beforehisaccident,Tomlookedforwardtoholidays(5)______(在国外)withhisparents.Nowtheideaofdrivinginacarto(6)______(法国)ortakingaplanetoItalyterrifieshim.

However,thereisawaythatTomcanstillvisittheworld(7)______(没有)leavinghishome:GoogleMaps.Tomhasvisitedevery(8)______(角落)ofeverycountryintheworldwhereGoogleMapshastakenphotos.Usingstreetview,hehaswalkeddownthestreetsoftheworld'smostfamouscities.

Tom'svirtual(虚拟的)travelismorethanjusta(9)______(爱好)—ithasbecomeanartproject.Hehastakenmorethan5,000screenshotsofplaceshehasvisited.Tomhopesthathisonlinejourneyswillhelphim(10)______(克服)hisagoraphobia.Andhisdream,ifhecan,istoworkinthetravelindustry,forexample,asaflightattendantoratourguide.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.Farmingwasapartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshavecometothecitiesandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies(阳台).

AccordingtoareportbyAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)andproductssuchassoilandgardeningtools(1)______(increase)sinceApril.ZhangChaoisayoung"urbanfarmer".Hebecame(2)______(interest)inplantingwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandlivedwithhisgrandpa.Hisloveforplantingwassostrong(3)______hehadasenseofachievementwhenhesawseedsgraduallyturnintoplants."Ithasbroughtmemanygood(4)______(memory)."addedZhang."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsme(5)______thehappytimeswithmygrandpa,"saidZhang.

UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenconsidersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelax.Becauseoftoomuchstressinstudyandlife,(6)______eighteen-year-oldgirlsometimesfeelsupset.Tohelprelax(7)______(she),shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony.Mostoftheseeds(8)______(give)byherfriends.Sheplantedthemandwaited(9)______(patient).Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbecomea"smallgarden",(10)______(include)differentflowersandherbs(草本植物).Aftershespendslonghoursonherhomework,shelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.

Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoyandpurposetoyoungpeople'slives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)35.交通是一个国家发展的重要标志之一。最近,台州开通轻轨,为城市交通带来很多便利,请根据下列表格和相应要求,写一写轻轨带来的好处及你的想法与感受。

AdvantagesofthelightrailEnergyelectricenergy,cleanmuchlessthanbusesorcarsNoiselittleAccidentsfewer……Opinionandfeeling…注意:

(1)词数:80—100。

(2)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

(3)短文需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。

(4)书写分3分。

(5)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:lightrail轻轨,electricenergy电能

ThefirstlightrailinTaizhoubeganoperationonFebruary286,2022.Transportationhasbeengreatlychangedbecauseofit.

Itissurethattherearelotsofadvantagesofthelightrail._______

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:几个小时后,今年即将结束。A.去;B.开始;C.继续;D.结束。根据It

was

New

Year's

Eve(新年前夜),可知新的一年即将开始,今年即将结束。故选D。

(2)考查形容词。句意:男人非常惊讶,回答道,"你不懂?想想去年发生的事。"A.担忧的;B.兴奋的;C.惊讶的;D.疲惫的。根据You

don't

understand?Think

about

what

happened

last

year.(你不懂?想想去年发生的事。)可知妻子不懂丈夫的意思,让丈夫感到惊讶。故选C。

(3)考查短语。句意:首先,我做了肾脏切除手术,在床上躺了几个星期。A.毕竟;B.首先;C.总之;D.总共。根据And

then

last

month...(然后上个月),可知此处应该说"首先"。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:然后上个月,我65岁,我被告知不得不离开报社的工作岗位,为更年轻的人腾出空间。A.离开;B.等待;C.停留;D.跟随。根据I

turned

65

(我65岁了)和make

room

for

someone...(为人腾出空间),可知丈夫说他不得不离开报社的工作岗位。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:然后上个月,我65岁,我被告知不得不离开报社的工作岗位,为年轻人腾出空间。A.更老的;B.更年轻的;C.更好的;D.更难的。根据I

turned

65

and

I

was

told

I

had

toleavemy

job

at

the

newspaper(我65岁,我被告知不得不离开报社的工作岗位),可知丈夫65岁退休,为更年轻的人腾出空间。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:然后我们的儿子出了意外!A.要求;B.计划,方案;C.意外;D.梦想。根据Three

weeks

in

hospital(住院三周)和下文the

car

was

broken(车毁了),可知他们的儿子出了意外。故选C。

(7)考查不定代词。句意:他的妻子什么也没说——她走出了房间,但几分钟后,她回来说,"好吧,我听到你说的了,但这是我看待事情的方式。"A.每件事;B.任何事;C.某事;D.没有什么。根据she

went

out

of

the

room(她走出了房间),可知妻子什么也没说。故选D。

(8)考查副词。句意:他的妻子什么也没说——她走出了房间,但几分钟后,她回来说,"好吧,我听到你说的了,但这是我看待事情的方式。"A.怎样;B.什么;C.为什么;D.何时。根据Your

kidney

had

been

troubling

you

for

years

and

now

you

won't

have

that...ever

again.Now

that

you

don't

have

to

go

to

work,you

can

spend

more

time

in

the...(你的肾脏困扰你很多年,现在你不会再有那样的现在你不需要工作,你可以花更多时间在)可知妻子积极乐观的态度看到过去一年的事情,所以应该是说妻子是怎样看待事情的。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:你的肾脏困扰你很多年,现在你不会再有那样的痛苦。A.快乐;B.痛苦;C.机会;D.勇气。根据Your

kidney

had

been

troubling

you

for

years

(你的肾脏困扰你很多年),可知现在不会再有那样的痛苦。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:现在你不必去上班了,你可以花更多的时间在花园里,让植物变得美丽,就像你一直以来希望的那样。A.卧室;B.厨房;C.花园;D.学校。根据make

the

plants

beautiful(让植物变得更美),可知是在花园里。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。句意:是的,车毁了,但我们的儿子还活着。A.缺席;B.积极的;C.活着的;D.生气的。根据

now

he's

got

more

time

to

study,so

he'll

do

even

better

in

his

exams

next

year(现在他有更多的时间学习,所以他明年的考试会做得更好),可知妻子说虽然车毁了,但儿子仍然活着。故选C。

(12)考查副词。句意:但无论如何,这些都已经过去了,几个小时后新的一年将开始。A.无论如何;B.代替,相反;C.最近;D.因此。根据____,it's

gone

and

the

new

one

is

due

to

start

(____,这些都已经过去,新的一年即将开始),可知anyway符合语境。故选A。

(13)考查形容词。句意:如果我们能做到,那又将是好的一年。A.不幸的;B.坏的;C.可怕的;D.好的。根据前文So,I

think

it

was

a

good

year(所以,我认为这是好的一年),可知妻子积极乐观,所以认为新的一年又将是好的一年。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:我们不能控制发生在我们身上或其他人身上的事情,但我们可以控制对它们的看法。A.控制;B.依靠;C.接受;D.比较。根据but

we

can

control

...(我们能控制),可知此处是指我们不能控制。故选A。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:我们不能控制发生在我们身上或其他人身上的事情,但我们可以控制对它们的看法。A.同意;B.听说;C.想起,有的看法;D.提出。根据You

can

take

a

negative

attitude,or

a

positive

one

(你可以用消极的态度,也可以用积极的态度),可知我们可以控制对事物的看法。故选C。

文章讲述夫妻俩对过去一年不同的感受,告诉我们要用积极乐观的态度对待生活。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】A、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The

Edinburgh

Bookshop中的It

holds

lots

of

events

and

has

an

expert

who

offers

book

advice

to

young

people.(它举办了很多活动,并有一位专家为年轻人提供书籍建议。)可知,如果你想从专家那里得到建议,你应该去Edinburgh书店,故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据How

Brave

is

the

Wren中的She

says

that

one

of

the

best

parts

of

her

job

is

choosing

books

to

put

on

show.She

also

says

she

loves

looking

at

the

illustrationsin

books.(她说,她工作中最棒的部分之一是选择要展出的书籍。她还说她喜欢看书中的插图。)可知,关于Jenny

Moore的工作她喜欢为书展挑选书籍,故选:A。

(3)推理判断题。根据To

enter

a

bookshop

is

to

find

yourself

in

a

world

of

mystery,drama

and

entertainment.(走进书店,你会发现自己置身于一个充满神秘、戏剧性和娱乐的世界。)可知,本文主要介绍了四家与众不同的书店。书籍属于文化范畴,因此你能在文化栏目找到杂志上的信息,故选:D。

本文主要介绍了四家与众不同的书店。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Training

and

exercising

helped

Korri

lose

10

pounds

in

her

first

month

of

workouts

,followed

by

12

pounds

the

next

month(训练和锻炼帮助Korri在第一个月的训练中减掉了10磅,第二个月又减掉了12磅),可知Korri在前两个月减掉了10+12=22磅。故选D。

(2)代词指代题。根据倒数第二段

On

April

3,2022,Korri

successfully

completed

her

first

full

marathon."That

was

really

special

to

me."she

said.(2022年4月3日,Korri成功完成了她的第一场全程马拉松比赛。"那对我来说真的很特别。"她说。)可知That指代的是"Korri第一次跑完全程马拉松"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段

I'm

doing

something

now

that

I

would

have

never

ever

dreamed

of

in

2017(我现在正在做一些2017年做梦都想不到的事情),可知在2017年前Korri从没想过跑马拉松。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。本文讲述Korri从前体重200磅,根本跑不了几步,后来经过努力,坚持跑步,即使疫情也没有中断,她成功跑完全程马拉松。她的故事告诉我们,只要有决心,没有什么是不可能的。故选C。

本文介绍了Korri

Thomas

从最初肥胖到后来坚持跑步减肥,最后成功完成全程马拉松的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段首句Kindness

means

doing

something

thoughtful

and

generous

for

others

without

expecting

anything

in

return.(善良意味着为他人做一些体贴和慷慨的事情,而不期望得到任何回报。)可知,选项"善良是什么意思?"可以作为第2段的副标题放在空白处,故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Kindness

means

doing

something

thoughtful

and

generous

for

others

without

expecting

anything

in

return.It

could

be

a

small,simple

act,like

holding

open

a

door,or

something

that

takes

time

and

effort,like

making

a

playlist

for

your

friend.Kindness

isn't

just

something

you

do.It

also

means

thinking

about

others'feelings,as

well

as

your

own.(善良意味着为他人做一些体贴和慷慨的事情,而不期望得到任何回报。这可以是一个小而简单的行为,比如开门,也可以是一些需要时间和精力的事情,比如为朋友制作播放列表。善良不仅仅是你做的事情。它还意味着考虑他人的感受,也包括你自己的感受。)可知,善意的活动:①帮助为朋友策划一个惊喜派对;②为下一个拐角把门打开;④为邻居的死狗向他表示歉意。故选:C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的Kindness

is

also

something

that

flows

outwards,like

tipples

in

a

pool.(善良也是一种向外流动的东西,就像游泳池里的涟漪一样。)可知,作者在第3段中将善良比作"池水涟漪"是因为善良是可以传递的,故选:B。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Being

kind

to

ourselves

can

feel

difficult

at

times."the

Mental

Health

Foundation

says."Try

to

find

ways

each

day

to

be

kind

to

yourself,like

reading

a

book

or

listening

to

your

favorite

song.Use

kind

words

when

describing

yourself

or

the

things

you

have

done

that

day."(心理健康基金会表示:"善待自己有时会让人感到困难。"。"试着每天都想办法善待自己,比如看书或听你最喜欢的歌。在描述自己或当天所做的事情时,用友善的词语。")可知,根据心理健康基金会的说法,我们应该用善意的话语来描述自己,以表达对自己的善意,故选:B。

本文给出了善良的定义和善良的好处,并建议人们把善良带给他人,同时也不要忘记善待自己。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Instead,these

vampires

quietly

drain

the

electricity

right

out

of

your

home.(相反,这些吸血鬼会悄悄地把你家里的电排干。)可知,第一段中带下划线的"drain"一词的含义最接近"消耗",故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据①中的They

come

in

the

form

of

common

electrical

,such

as

TVs,microwaves,computers

and

cell

phone

chargers.They

all

turn

into

energy

vampires

as

soon

as

you

stop

using

them.(它们以常见的电气设备的形式出现,如电视、微波炉、电脑和手机充电器。一旦你停止使用它们,它们就会变成能量吸血鬼。)可判断出,当我们停止使用它时,遥控器不是能量吸血鬼,故选:D。

(3)细节理解题。根据③中的The

easiest

method

is

to

simply

unplug

your

devices

when

you're

not

using

them.(最简单的方法是在不使用设备时简单地拔掉设备插头。),④When

you

are

not

using

them,just

shut

the

whole

power

strip

off.(当你不使用它们时,只需关闭整个电源板。),⑤Replace

your

old

devices

with

newer

ones

that

have

a

higher

level.(用更高水平的新设备替换你的旧设备。)可知,除了让电气设备开着作者给了我们杀死能量吸血鬼的建议是:A.拔掉电气设备的插头;C.关闭整个电源板;D.用新的设备替换旧的设备,故选:B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据⑥Stopping

energy

vampires

reduces

everyone's

total

electricity

use,which

is

better

for

the

environment.So,if

you

want

to

have

a

greener

future,start

hunting

those

energy

vampires

in

your

house

today!(阻止能源吸血鬼减少了每个人的总用电量,这对环境更好。所以,如果你想有一个更环保的未来,今天就开始在你的房子里猎杀那些能源吸血鬼吧!)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲我们应该尽可能减少我们的总用电量,故选:C。

本文作者主要讲我们应该尽可能减少我们的总用电量,倡导我们要尽可能节能。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据helpspeoplegoacrossthestreetsafely.Hewearsaspecialvestoracoatsohecanbeeasilyseenbycars.Heholdsasigntotellcarstostopforpeopletowalkacrossthestreet.(帮助人们安全地过马路。他穿着一件特殊的背心或外套,这样汽车就很容易看到他。他举着一块牌子,告诉汽车停下来,让人们穿过街道。)可知说的是交警,结合选项,图A符合。故选A。

(2)根据Hewearsauniformandabadgesopeopleknowwhathisjobis.Heevenhasaspecialvehicleforhisjob.Theycanbeindangeroussituationswhiletheyprotectus.(他穿着制服和徽章,让人们知道他的工作是什么。他甚至有一辆专用车来完成他的工作。他们在保护我们的同时,可能会处于危险境地。)可知说的是警察,结合选项,图E符合。故选E。

(3)根据Hemayworkatarestaurantandmakeyourfoodwhenyouorder.Hemayhavegonetoaspecialschooltolearnhowtocookfortheirjob.Hewearsspecialclothesandahatwhilecooking.(他可能在餐馆工作,在你点餐时为你做饭。他可能去了一所特殊的学校学习如何为他们的工作做饭。他在做饭时穿着特殊的衣服,戴着帽子。)可知说的是厨师,结合选项,图D符合。故选D。

(4)根据isadoctorwhotakescareofanimals.Hewenttoaspecialschooltolearnhowtodohisjobwell.Hedoesmanythings,likegivinganimalsshotsandhelpingthemhavetheirbabies.Someworkatanoffice,azoo,ortraveltowheretheyareneeded.(是一名照顾动物的医生。他去了一所特殊的学校学习如何做好自己的工作。他做很多事情,比如给动物注射疫苗和帮助它们生育。有些人在办公室、动物园工作,或者去需要它们的地方旅行。)可知说的是兽医,结合选项,图C符合。故选C。

(5)根据picksuprubbishfromhousesandotherplaces.Hisjobcanbesmellyandmessy!Hetakestherubbishawayinhistrucktoalandfillorarecyclingcenter.(从房子和其他地方捡垃圾。他的工作又臭又乱!他用卡车把垃圾运到垃圾填埋场或回收中心。)可知说的是环卫,结合选项,图B符合。故选B。

(1)一名交警帮助人们安全过街。他穿着一件特殊的背心或外套,这样汽车就很容易看到他。他举着一块牌子,告诉汽车停下来,让人们穿过街道。

(2)警察通过确保每个人都遵守规则来保护人们的安全。他穿着制服和徽章,让人们知道他的工作是什么。他甚至有一辆专用车来完成他的工作。他们在保护我们的同时,可能会处于危险境地。

(3)厨师在他们的工作中做饭或烘焙。他可能在餐馆工作,在你点餐时为你做饭。他可能去了一所特殊的学校学习如何为他们的工作做饭。他在做饭时穿着特殊的衣服,戴着帽子。

(4)兽医是一名照顾动物的医生。他去了一所特殊的学校学习如何做好自己的工作。他做很多事情,比如给动物注射疫苗和帮助它们生孩子。有些人在办公室、动物园工作,或者去需要它们的地方旅行。

(5)垃圾收集者从房子和其他地方捡垃圾。他的工作可能又臭又乱!他用卡车把垃圾运到垃圾填埋场或回收中心。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】except【小题2】waslying【小题3】above【小题4】morecomfortable【小题5】people's【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:除了生病在家的汤姆外,所有的学生都在学校学习。根据who

is

ill

at

home"生病在家"可知,此处是"除了汤姆在家生病外",except"除了",是介词,故填except。

(2)考查动词时态。句意:当卡罗尔躺在草地上时,脑子里浮现出许多想法。根据"on

the

grass"可知,此处是"卡罗尔躺在草地上时",lie"躺"是动词,根据连词while引导从句常使用进行时,结合后面主句came

into

her

mind是过去时,此处用过去进行时,lie的现在分词lying。故填waslying。

(3)考查介词。句意:这个小男孩总是梦想有一对翅膀在云端飞翔。根据"The

little

boy

always

dreams

of

having

a

pair

of

wings

to

fly"可知,此处是"这个小男孩总是梦想有一对翅膀在云端飞翔",above"在……上"。故填above。

(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:为什么不改变环境,使其对游客更友好更舒适呢?根据"Why

not

change

the

environment"可知,此处是"使其对游客更友好更舒适呢",根据

friendlierand,and连接并列成分,可知and后面用比较级;comfortable"舒适的",是形容词,比较级是morecomfortable。故填morecomfortable。

(5)考查名词所有格。句意:中国有一些谚语把感情和人的脸色联系起来。根据"some

Chinese

sayings

that

connect

feelings"可知,此处是"把感情和人的脸色联系起来",faces"脸色",是名词,空前用名词所有格修饰,people"人们",此处用名词所有格,故填people's。

(1)除了生病在家的汤姆外,所有的学生都在学校学习。

(2)当卡罗尔躺在草地上时,脑子里浮现出许多想法。

(3)这个小男孩总是梦想有一对翅膀在云端飞翔。

(4)为什么不改变环境,使其对游客更友好更舒适呢?

(5)中国有一些谚语把感情和人的脸色联系起来。

根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

33.【答案】【小题1】catch【小题2】fell【小题3】lucky【小题4】nervous【小题5】abroad【小题6】France【小题7】without【小题8】corner【小题9】hobby【小题10】overcome【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:两年前他正在走路去赶公交车的时候,从一栋大楼倒塌的标志牌砸中他的头部。catch赶上,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填catch。

(2)考查动词。句意:两年前他正在走路去赶公交车的时候,从一栋大楼倒塌的标志牌砸中他的头部。fall倒塌,时间状语为twoyearsago(两年前),时态为一般过去时。故填fell。

(3)考查形容词。句意:他在医院度过了两个月,医生告诉他,他很幸运能活下来。lucky幸运的,形容词作表语。故填lu

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