2019版中考英语第三次适应性考试试题

2019版中考英语第三次适应性考试试题一、选择（每小题1分，共14分）—Wuxiisfastdevelopingcity.Doyouthinkso?—Yes.WhatdifferentWuxiwecanseenow!A.a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the—importantknowledgeistous!—Ican'tagreemore.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How—IsRomeogoingabroad?—Ithinkso.Heforabetterjobinhishometown,butoutofluck.A.hopes B.hoped C.washopingD.hashopedIfyouareabletodonatemoney, happinessandshareknowledge,youwillbesuccessful.A.improve B.change C.developD.spread—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—There'sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.howcouldIgettothee-shoptorepairmycomputerwhoIcouldhavemycomputerrepairedwhiche-shopIcangotorepairmycomputerwhereIcanhavemycomputerrepaired—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupaftertheget-togetherifweallvolunteertohelp.-You'reright..A.PracticemakesperfectPutallyoureggsinonebasketManyhandsmakelightwork D.Burnthecandleatbothends—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I'mlosingweight.A.no B.neither C.none D.someToday,thepriceofthehousesinChinaismuch .Thegovernmentistryingtohaveagoodcontrolofit.A.moreexpensiveB.higher C.cheaperD.lowerIdon’tthinkMumsawus.She aTVplayanddeeplymovedbyit.A.watched B.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watchesThe90-minutedocumentary,AmazingChina（厉害了，我的国），openedintheatersnationwideMarch2,andsimilarto,ifnotall,ofthepopularfilms,itarouses（M发）Chinesepridefromdeepinside.A.in,some B.on,moreC.on,mostD.in,much—Hasyoursickpetcatbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It'sstillunder.A.discussionB.treatment C.control D.repair—Youneedtolearntocontrolyourselfwhenhearingtheexcitingnews.—Yes,you'reright.Itbeeasy,butitbedone.A.may;can B.may;can’tC.maynot;can’tD.maynot;canTrynottodependonyourparentsoften,fortheycan'tdo■foryouallyourlife.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing—Oh,dear!IforgotmybestfriendKitty'sbirthday.—Betterkeepitinmindnextyear.A.Noproblem.B.Youdid?C.It’sOK.D.Whynot?二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished___15___adrivingoffence（犯规）.Thenonedayshenearly___16___herrecord.Apolicecar___17___her,andthepolicemeninitsawher___18___aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed19thatshewouldbepunished.WhenMrs.Jonescameuptothejudge（法官）,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweakbecauseofoldage,sothatshehadnotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewassaying,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebagshewas___20___andtookouthersewing（针线）.Withoutsayingaword,she21aneedle（针）withaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatonce.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded___22___theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour___23___.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Mrs.Jones’record___24__unbroken.15.A.aboutB.onC.to D.for16.A.keptB.wonC.missed D.lost17.A.watchedB.afterC.followed D.ranafter18.A.passB.goC.runD.rush19.A.sureB.indeedC.certain D.perhaps20.A.holdingB.gettingC.carrying D.bringing21.A.tookB.carriedC.brought D.chose22.A.bothB.allC.neither D.either23.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.jobA.was B.kept C.seemedD.remained三．阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）（A）Guangzhou（Xinhua）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncoming（对向的）goodstraininSouthernChina.WhenNo.247Wuchang——GuangzhoupassengertrainwaspassingtheDayaoshanTunnelinGuangdongProvince,SouthChinaat00:17hoursyesterday,afirecausedbypassengers'smokingbrokeoutonNo.17car.Theywantedtoputoutfire.Asthetrainstopped,somefrightenedpassengersjumpedfromwindows.12peoplewerecrushedtodeathand20othersinjuredbyanorthwardpassinggoodstrain.（ ）25.Inwhichdirectiondidthepassengertraintravel?A.Northward. B.Southward.C.Eastward. D.Westward.（ ）26.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.At00:17am. B.At00:17pm.C. Atseventeenpast one. D. Atseventeentoone.（ ）27.Whatwasthecauseofthefire？A. Aheavyrain. B. Hightemperature.C. Carelessness. D. Fear.（B）JamesCook,attheage,.offorty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplore（探索）thePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptaininchargeoftwoships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupofunknownislandswhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiianIslands.WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay（海湾）ofoneofthelargerislands.Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect.Somehistorianssaidthattheislanders,welcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,protectorofpeaceandagriculture.4/11文档可自由编辑打印Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organizedsocialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.Thewomenpreparedforthechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthewomen.( )28.Theislandswerenamed .A.theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCookB.theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCookC.DiscoverybyJamesCook D.theSandwichIslandsbyJamesCook( )29.Whenhelandedthere,JamesCookfoundtheislanderswere .A.cold B.friendly C.angry D.satisfied( )30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thenativesweretallandhealthy.Themenmainlyworkedoutside.Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.(C)Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican'timaginewhatwewilldowithouthimwhenhe'sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforce(销售人员)intheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthecompanyfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsell(比…卖得多)allbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill'sleadership,weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany'smostcompetitiveareas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.( )31.Thespeechwasmade .A.atawelcomemeeting B.attheopeningofanewschooltermC.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager( )32.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad tohelphim.A.manypeople B.nobodyC.about37people D.veryfewpeople( )33.Billincreasedthecompany'ssale .A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestintheareaC.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore(D)WhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducer,themovie"expert"turnedhimdown,saying,"Can'tsing.Can'tact.Dancesalittle."Here'sanotherstupidmistake.WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschool,histeachersconsideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe'dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?First,truegenius(天才)cannotbesuppressed(压抑).Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson'sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.Third,whenthereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,obstacles(障碍)fallbythewayside.Thefamousmotto(格言)"adastraperaspera"canbetranslatedas"Tothestarsthroughhardships".Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.( )34.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?FredAstairewasafamousdancer.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.( )35.WhenPaderewski'steacherstoldhimPhe'dneverbeasuccess,theywere.A.beinghumorous B.cheerful,thoughconcernedC.somewhathesitant D.seriouslymistaken（ ）36."Adastraperaspera"isusedinthepassage .asamottoforthethreemen'slivestoshowthevalueofLatintosendthereadertothedictionarytopointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly（ ）37.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader .knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessfulmensomedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemensympathizeswith（同情）thepoorteachersofthethreemenknowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare'splays第n卷（客观题）四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）Myfatherisoneoftheleading （开拓者）incleaningupwater.Thedressmadeofwoolis （平整地）ironed.Itmustsuityouverywell.He （搁）thedishesonthetableassoonastheywereprepared.Mymotherissokindandgenerousthatsheisusedto （提供）herhelptopeopleinneed.Shehasnoideawhichonetotakebetweenthe （choose）.Oneofmybestfriends （success）inwinningascholarshiptoHarvardUniversityattheageof18.Seven （12）ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.Youhavetokeep (wake)towhatyou’redoing.五、动词填空(每小题1分，共8分)Theguide (hire)toshowheraroundmanyplacesofinterestduringherstayinWuxi.—HasMaryfinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No.She(compare)thewritingstylesofthetwowriters,ShakespeareandDickensalldayyesterday.Atlast,theplane (carry)allthestudentslandedattheairport.ManyoldpeopleinAnzhenwilldanceonthesquareifit (notbe)rainyintheevening. (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.Thegovernmentannouncedthatthey (build)anothertwoundergroundlinesinthenextfiveyears.Don’tmissJackMa’swonderfulspeech.I’msureeachofus (attract).Look!Allthebirds (fly)away.Wecan’tseeoneintheskynow.六．阅读填空(每小题1分，共5分)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.However,tohavehealthyeyes，youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.First,eatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.Theyarefreshfruitsandvegetablesasfish,eggs,andmilk.Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Aregularandsoundsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeye.Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）yourseyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Weuseoureyesinmanyunnoticeableandwrongways.Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureye,westartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamage（伤害）toyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesassunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillbeverycolorlesswithoutyoureyes.Howtokeepyoureyeshealthy―1―Eatingfoodthatisgoodforyoure