2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册学案：Unit 6　At one with nature 泛读技能初养成含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册学案：Unit6Atonewithnature泛读技能初养成含答案根据P68－69教材课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatdothewords“greenfingers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Theabilitytogarden。B．Atasteforgreen.C．Fingersingreencolor.D．Aloveforgreen.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningofgardening？A．Itenrichespeople'sspiritualwords。B．Itimprovesenvironmentquickly。C．Itenablesexpertgardenerstoentercompetition。D．Itprovidespeoplewithawonderfultime.3．Theauthormentions“Whereyoutendarose。..Athistlecannotgrow.”inthelastparagraphinorderto。A．showthesignificanceoftheSecretB．encouragepeopletotendaroseC．arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingenvironmentD．convincepeoplethatgardeninghasanotheradvantage[答案]1－3ACDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1replacevt。代替，取代;替换,接替；把……放回原处（教材原句P65)Insentence(a），canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?在句子(a)中,我们能否用where替换inwhich而不改变其意思？[例1］Cananythingreplaceamother'sloveandcare?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关怀吗？[例2］Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把那本书放回了架子上.[翻译］另一种反对电视的观点是，它取代了阅读成为一种新的娱乐方式。Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasanewformofentertainment.［知识拓展](1）replaceA（with/byB） (用B)替换/接替/取代A(2)replacementn。 更换，替换（3）“代替”的其他表达法：insteadof代替inplaceof顶替，代替takesb.'s/sth.'splace＝taketheplaceofsb。/sth。 代替，替换某人/某物[即学即练］单句语法填空①ThehouseinwhichIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedwith/byanofficebuilding。②Sendinge.mailshasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.③Mr.Leeisill，soI’llgiveyoulessonsinplaceofhim。知识要点2narrowadj.狭窄的，窄小的；狭隘的；勉强的，刚刚好的vt。&vi.使窄小,变窄，缩小(教材原句P66）TouristscanstandonanarrowglassplatformcalledtheSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon。游客可以站在一个名为“空中走廊"的窄窄的玻璃平台上观看科罗拉多大峡谷。[例1]Theroadistoonarrowforcarstopass。道路太窄了，汽车无法通过。[例2]Newtaxlawswillnarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor。新税法将会缩小贫富差距。［翻译］一些狭窄的街道被拓宽了，所以交通堵塞减少了.Somenarrowstreetshavebeenbroadened，sotherearefewertrafficjams。［知识拓展］(1)anarrowescape 死里逃生anarrowvictory 险胜(2)narrowlyadv. 勉强地,以毫厘之差；狭隘地［即学即练］单句语法填空①Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice。②Hewasnarrowly(narrow）hitbyabuswhenhewasturningtotheleft。③Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(narrow）thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter。知识要点3desertn．沙漠，荒漠vt。抛弃;遗弃vt。＆vi。擅离(岗位等）(教材原句P66）Wearealsogoingtoridecamels，“theshipofthedesert”．我们也会骑号称“沙漠之舟"的骆驼。［例1]TheSaharaDesertisanaturalbarrierbetweenNorthandCentralAfrica.撒哈拉沙漠是北非与中非之间的天然屏障。[例2]Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble。当其中一人面临困难时,真正的朋友是不会抛弃对方的.[翻译]这幢无人居住的房子笼罩在深深的寂静中。Therewastheheavyhangingsilenceofahousethathasbeendeserted.［知识拓展］(1）desertedadj. 无人居住的；被遗弃的(2)(形近词)dessertn。 [C，U]（饭后）甜点[即学即练]写出下列句子中desert的词性及含义①Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyableunlessyouarewellprepared.n。沙漠②Whentheygotthere，thevillageseemeddeserted，theonlysignoflifebeingoneortwodogslyingunderthetrees。adj.被遗弃的［小片段填空](用desert与dessert的适当形式填空）Themanwhowasdesertedinthedesertwaseagertogetsomedesserttoeat，andlaterhefoundadesertedwoodenhut.知识要点4expertadj.熟练的，行家的，专家的,经验(或知识)丰富的n.专家，行家（教材原句P68)Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses，andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions。专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方，其他人则花上好几个小时试图种植出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛.[例1］Sheisexpertinfigureskating。她擅长花样滑冰。［例2]Heisawell.knownexpertinfinance。他是一位知名的金融专家.[翻译]他善于烹制好吃的饭菜。Heisexpertatcookinggoodmeals。[知识拓展］（1)beexpertat/in/on（doing）sth。 是某方面的专家(2）beanexpertat/in/on（doing）sth. 是某方面的专家[即学即练]单句语法填空①Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,whichsomeexperts（expert）saywillhelpthembecomeenergetic。②YoucanhaveyourcomputerrepairedbyJohn，whoisexpertat/in/onrepairingcomputers.知识要点5reflecton/upon沉思,思考(教材原句P70)Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis，takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:“Whereyoutendarose。。.Athistlecannotgrow."如果你对此有任何怀疑的话,静下来想一想摘自《秘密花园》中的这一句：“在人们精心呵护玫瑰的地方……不长杂草”。［例1］Theoldmanreflectedonthechangesthathadtakenplacesincehisyouth。老人回想起自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。[例2]Theteacherallowedusseveralminutestoreflectontheinsidemeaningofthepassage。老师给了我几分钟的时间，让我们思考这篇文章的内在含义。［翻译]我好好地反省了自己,努力寻找自身的不足。Ireflecton/uponmyowngood，tryingtofindmyownshortcomings.［知识拓展]（1）reflectv． 反射；思考reflect。.。in 在……中反映出/映照出……（2)reflectionn。 反射；反映；思考[即学即练］单句语法填空①Oneisthemoonreflected（reflect)inthewater，andtheotherisaflowerinthemirror.②Takesometimetocarefullyreflecton/uponyourfuture。③Hegavemuchreflection(reflect）totheproblembutstillhadnoanswer.知识要点6limitedadj。有限的(教材原句P70)Butincities，limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里，有限的空间使得人们寻找新的解决方法。[例1］Butourmoneywaslimited，andnoneofthehousepricesseemedsatisfactory。但是我们的资金有限，似乎没有一套房价令人满意.［例2］Wemustmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoney.我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。［翻译］我经营饭店的知识有限。Myknowledgeofrunningarestaurantislimited.［知识拓展]（1)belimitedto 限定在……;受限制于……(2)limitvt. 限制，限定n．限制；界限；(常作复 数）范围limit.。。to.。。 把……限定在……范围内beyond/overthelimit 超过限度setalimitto 限制，控制,设定……的限度tothelimit 到了最大限度[即学即练］单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip。②Mytimeislimited（limit），soIwilllimitmyselftotwoaspectsoftheproblem.③Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach。知识要点7benefitn．益处，优势vt.使受益vi.得益于，得利于（教材原句P70）Whatarethebenefitsofgardening？园艺的好处是什么？[例1]Oneofthemanybenefitsofforeignstudyislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected.出国留学的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对意外事件。[例2]Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown。这些设施使全城镇受益.［翻译］好的意见值得坚持，因为对我们大家都有益。Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall。[知识拓展］（1）forthebenefitofsb。（＝forsb。'sbenefit） 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人beof(great）benefitto 对……（很)有益tosb。'sbenefit 对某人有利（2)sb.benefitby/fromsth. 某人得益于某物(3）beneficialadj. 有利的,有用的bebeneficialto。.。 对……有益[即学即练]单句语法填空①Asweallknow，cyclingishighlybeneficial(benefit）tohealthandtheenvironment。②Allthemoneyisusedforthebenefitofdisabledchildren.③Thismeasureisofgreatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.④Ifwetakethesemeasures,I'msureitisgreatlytoourbenefit。⑤ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison。SentencePatterns重点句式1“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义（教材原句P68)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。句式分析：while在此表示“而，然而”，作并列连词.nothingbetterthan.。。thegrass属于“否定词＋比较级"结构。nothing，none，nobody或“noother＋可数名词单数”与比较级连用时,表示最高级含义。［例1]Nothingismorepreciousthantime。没有什么东西比时间更宝贵.［例2］Nobodyismorecarefulthanhim！没有人比他更细心！［造句]没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。Nothingismorepleasantthanlyingonthebeach.[知识拓展］主语＋表示否定意义的谓语含not或never＋比较级没有比……更……［翻译］①你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight？没有比它更糟糕的了.Itcouldn’tbeworse。②这是我读过的最有趣的小说。Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.[即学即练］单句语法填空①—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?-I’veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.②Nothinggivesmemorepleasure(pleasure)thanlisteningtoMozart。七选五之过渡衔接过渡衔接考查对篇章的理解能力，也考查对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。设题位置可以在段首，也可以在段中或段尾。解题时可采用位置判断法，阅读其前后的句子，看所选的答案是否能将前后衔接起来。Iwas，nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinthewilderness.Thistimetherewasnotent。Instead，wehadapop­upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner。Mynature­lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife。Wehavedonealotofitsince。Recently，weboughtatwenty­eight.foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt。inTVset。Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains。A．Thistimetherewasnotent。B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved。C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampi