中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)经典1(一)

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birds

makingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylook

justlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)of

industrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommon

roofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhya

gardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehigh

temperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.What

ismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causing

the"urbanheat-islandeffect".Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatures

changeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolingin

thebuildingbelow.

Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater;andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)

system.AAndsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecity

maybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasa

resultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhigh

abovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeina

ten-floorblock?

(1)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.

A.howwildlifeisprotected

B.whatagreenroofislike

C.howtoorganizeagoodpark

D.whattodowithaspareroof

(2)Theunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control

(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Agreenroofisalive.

B.Agreenroofstopspollution.

C.Acommonroofisnoisy.

D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs

B.introducethechangeofgreenroofs

C.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs

D.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。

(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGarden

maylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋

顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.理解可知，介绍

AugustenborgBotanicalGarden的主要目的就是介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。

(2)词义理解题。根据文中的语句Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehigh

temperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.理解

可知，绿色屋顶可以控制城市的温度，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.

Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparate

fromit.可知，绿色屋顶充满了生机，故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了绿色屋顶的优点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出正确选项。

2.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人

间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.

Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthis

wasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!But

howdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstaying

alone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintothe

room.

(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed.

A.inahotelB.inapoliceofficeC.inaparkD.inherfriend'shome

(2)Themanlookedalittlewhenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed

(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto.

A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，

这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知，

这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittle

nervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewas

insidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的

大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboys

andgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,

andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandablue

floorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,is

veryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosome

scientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.

Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthis

agecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoices

andthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirls

undertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthat

youaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobe

strongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherof

threegirlsandheisn*tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays,"My

girlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplains

thathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjusta

fashionandallfashionschange,"headds,"It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarted

dressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

(3)AccordingtoGraysonTurner;.

A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

(4)Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的

或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。

(1)文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男

孩的玩具大多是深色，蓝色。第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，第四

段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongand

powerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelp

themwiththat,"shesays.可知粉红色说你是温柔和温和的。蓝色说你们是强壮的，有能力的。

我想要我的女儿强壮，有能力，我担心粉红色不能帮助他们那样，that指的是上文的strong

andpowerful。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以

及后面他说的话可知他认为父母不必为颜色的喜好担心，故选A,

(4)写作意图题。通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题要找到答案的依据，文章结构题要通篇观察，确定文章

的结构，写作意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的。

4.阅读理解

ABC

IfwelaidallofthebloodForthefirsttime,Coca-ColahasIfyourthroat

vessels（血管）intheshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsoftickles（发痒）,

humanbodyendtoend,plasticbottleseachyear.That'sthepressingyourear

theywouldreachaboutweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestmightmakeitgoaway.

100,000kmlong.That'sdThat'sbecauseyour

nearlytwoandahalftimesthroatandearsshare

aroundEarth!animalonEarth,v-thesamegroupof

nerves（神经）.When

youpressyourear,

thenervesinyour

throatcanfeelit.

DEF

Ittakesabout7to8Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtoAbout200muscles

treestomakeenoughO2forlastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsay（肌肉）work

onepersontobreatheforathatitfliesby.Whyisthat?Accordingtotogetherwhenyou

year.EachpersonneedstheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainstakeastep.Thafsa

around750kgofO2perdealwithinformationfasterthanolderlotofworkforyour

year.Alargetreemightpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationmuscles,since

makearound100kgofO2anddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeelmanypeopletake

likeeachdaylastslonger.However,about10,000stepsa

olderpeople'sbrainstakeinlessday.Ifyouwanttoget

informationandseeadaypassmoresomeeasy

quickly.exercise,walkingis

(1)MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:①People&Surroundings;(2)TheHumanBody.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.①-AB;(2)-CDEFB.①-BDF;②-ACEC.①-BD;②-ACEF

(2)What'sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?

A.SurprisingWordB.AmazingFactsC.UnbelievableFigures

(3)Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?

A.Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotection

B.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.

C.Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.

(4)Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?

A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?

B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?

C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?

(5)Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"30,000"?

A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.

B.Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.

C.TheweightofO2for40personstobreathenyear.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。

(1)细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙,E中brains大脑,F中muscles肌肉

可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境

有关，故选C。

(2)细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知主

要讲了事实，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉

可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境

有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemight

saythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwith

informationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.

Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样

的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Eachpersonneedsaround750kgof。2peryear•.可知每人一年需要750千

克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Oneofthegreatquestionsofalltimestillhasscientiststakingpartindiscussions:What

happenedtothelandcalledAtlantis?Longago,theancientGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Plato

wroteaboutAtlantis.HesaidthatlongbeforehistimeitwasabeautifullandnearEurope.

Historiansbelievedthatitwasaveryrichplacewithpalacesandtraditionalculture.Allofa

suddenitdisappeared.Ancientpeoplethoughtitwentdownintothesea.Overtime,anumber

ofscientistshavetriedtolookforit.

Now,somescientistsbelievethattheGreekislandofSantorinimaybethelostAtlantis.Today,

SantoriniisanislandintheAegeanSeawithahugeholeinthecenterfilledwithseawater.

Howevec3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.Thenitwasaroundislandwithatallvolcano

(火山)inthemiddle.Today,Santorinihas13villagesandabout6,000people,butinthepast

ithadcitiesandperhapsevenmorepeople.Startingin1967,researchersstartedtocarryouta

bigdigonSantorini.Theywantedtoknowaboutwhatwasunderground.Theyfoundpartofa

citywithapartmentbuildingsfulloffurnitureaswellasstreetsandwatersystems.Theyalso

foundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.In1999,thediggers

discoveredsomevaluablegoldartshowingafemalecalf.

Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathad

happenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion(爆炸)ofthevolcano.

Hotlavaandash(岩浆和灰)suddenlycameoutofthevolcanoandburiedtheroofsofthecity.

Tothisdate,scientisthavenotfoundthebodiesofanypeoplestuckthere.Theythinkthatin

thefinaldaysbeforethevolcanoblewtheislandapart,thepeopleweresuccessfullyabletoget

out.AlthoughSantoriniissaidtobethelostAtlantis,noonehasprovedityet.Todaytourists

fromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactuallythelost

Atlantis.Withoutquestion,itisaverybeautifulplace.

(1)Whathappenedbecauseofthevolcaniceventaccordingtothepassage?

A.Visitorswerehurt.B.Theancientcitywasburied.

C.Aterriblewarstarted.D.Themuseumdisappeared.

(2)Whendidthedangerousvolcanotakeplace?

A.About3500yearsago.B.Intheyear1967.

C.About6000yearsago.D.Intheyear1999.

(3)Whatwasfoundinthedig?

A.Somechildren.B.Severalwomen.C.Lotsofhorses.D.Somedrawings.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Santoriniispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

B.TodaySantorinihasavolcanoinitscenter.

C.Peoplefailedtogetoutwhenthevolcanoblew.

D.PlatointerviewedamanlivingonAtlantis.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AVeryFamousVolcano.B.AnAncientMuseum.

C.HasAtlantisBeenFound?D.StrangeGreekIslands.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。

(1)乡田节题。根据Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntilthey

understoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion

(爆炸)ofthevolcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent,可知3500年前火山爆

发，故选A。

(3)名田节题。根据Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsof

houses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选Do

（4）细节题。根据Todaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonder

ifSantoriniisactuallythelostAtlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini,故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Aarondidn'twanttotellhisclassmatesthathewashomeless.Butwhenherecordedhisown

storywithStoryCorpsU-aprojectsetuptohelpkidsinhigh-needsschoolsbuildstronger

relationshipswiththeirteachers-hesays,itjustcameout.

"Idon'tknowwhatmademesayit,"Aaronexplains,"butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestand

justgetitout."'

Inhisrecording,madelastyearinChicago,Aaronsaidthathe"hadtosleepoutside,

sometimeswithnothingtoeat.Iwasashamed（羞耻的）...Jamstillashamed."

OnlywhenhearingAaron'srecordingdidhisteacher,CelesteDavis-Cari;learnedthathewas

livingonthestreets.

"Iwasscared,becauseIfelthelpless,"Davis-CarrtellsAaron."Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butat

thesametimeIfeltImusttrymybesttohelpyou."

Hldidn'treallythinkthatIwouldeverreallytellateacher;butitmakesmeknowthatyou're

specialbecauseyoucare/'Aaronsays."YoutalktomeandmakesurethatI'mcool."

Intheyearsinceshowinghissecret,Aaronsayshe'sdoingbetter.Hehasmorefriendsandhas

beenlivinginafosterhome（寄养家庭）sinceOctober."It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.

WhereIamnow-itkindoffeelslikehome."

"CanItellyouonethingthatIreallyadmireaboutyou,Aaron?"Davis-Carrasks."BecauseI've

nevertoldyou.Doyouknowhowstrongyouare?Youhaveastrength（力量）that,nomatter

whatanyonesaysaboutyouortheydotoyou,youdon'tchangewhoyouareasaperson.Anda

lotofpeopledon'thavethatstrength.SoIadmirethataboutyou."

"Thankyou,"Aaronreplies.

"Iwanttoseeyouhappy,"histeachertellshim."Justyoursmileisthebestmomentsofyou."

"Thankyou,"Aaronsays."Thatmeansalottome."

（1）Aarontoldhisstoryintherecordingto.

A.helpthehomelesskidsB.lookforhappiness

C.winsupportfromothersD.keephimselfhonest

（2）IntheeyesofAaron,histeacherDavis-Carr.

A.offeredhimspecialcareB.felthelplessinhislife

C.sometimeslookedcoolD.wastooscaredtohelphim

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAaronisTURE?

A.Aaronfeelsgoodabouthisnewhome.

B.AarondislikeshisteachersexceptDavis-Carr.

C.Aaronhastoldhisclassmatesheishomeless.

D.Aaronisalwaysreadytochangehimself.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ateenagerenjoysgoingtoschoolalone.

B.Ateacheradmiresastudentforhissmile.

C.Ahomelessboyfindsloveinateacher.

D.Arecordinghelpsastudentfindhisparents.

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。

(1)细节题。根据"Idon'tknowwhatmademesayit,"Aaronexplains,"butI'mlike,'Letmejust

behonestandjustgetitout.”'可知,说出整个故事是为了保持诚实，故选D。

(2)细节题。butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare在Aron

的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.可知，他觉得新家是好的，舒

服的，所以A选项正确，故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的

故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinour

dailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.

Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmet

madeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletely

flat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.

HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoes

inthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,the

dreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosen

aroundthefeet.

Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceit

cameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,

Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.

LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter;Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),

riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,

don'tforgettouseit.

(1)Morpherismadeof.

A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood

(2)What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?

A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.

B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.

C.Tofloatandturninthewater.

D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.

(3)Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.

A.按钮B.门铃C.电梯D.键盘

(4)Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?

A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.

B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.

C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.

D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章

介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打

印机。

(1)细节理解题,根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制

成的，故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesandother

things,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题，根据Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮

因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是Ao

(4)细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.可知Flyte可以漂浮,

故答案是C。

(5)正误判断题，根据Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutin

January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻

找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。

8.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.

Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwill

tellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLe

Pen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteon

LePen

paper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreof

yourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasingle

Wheel

charge,itcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.

（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustop

writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果

你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcool

inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentofthe

earth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersofthe

oceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峡谷），tailmountainsandlongrivers

intheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines（潜艇）tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabig

splash.

Touristscannowexplore（探索）theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetours

havebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaand

Taiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindows

givepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.

Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016the

HiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalk

downastairc