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河南省信阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、汉译英(20题)31.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
32.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
33.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
34.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
35.他命令销毁那些文件。
36.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
37.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
38.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
39.在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
40.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
41.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
42.他气得都说不出话来了。
43.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
44.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
45.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
46.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
47.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
48.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
49.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
50.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
52.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
54.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
55.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
56.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
57.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
58.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
60.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
62.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
63.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
64.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
65.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
66.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
67.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
68.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
69.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
70.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.
A.anymemberoftheopposingteam
B.thegoal-mouth
C.thegoalkeeper
D.thefootball
72.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
73.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
74.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindows.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.
Therefore,driversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnobeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.
However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.Thistextistakenfrom____.A.amedicalmagazine
B.apolicereport
C.alegaldocument
D.agovernmentinformationbooklet
75.
Researchisunderwayto______.
A.discoverwhatcausesthesonicboom
B.findameansofeliminatingthesonicboom
C.producethesonicboomatlowaltitudes
D.reducethesonicboomtotolerablelevels
76.Doesabeeknowwhatisgoingoninitsmindwhenitnavigatesitswaytodistantfoodsourcesandbacktothehive(蜂房),usingpolarizedsunlightandthetinymagnetitcarriesasanavigationalaid?Oristhebeejustamachine,unabletodoitsmathematicsanddanceitslanguageinanyotherway?TouseDonaldGrifTm'sterm,doesabeehaveawareness,ortouseaphraseIlikebetter,canabeethinkandimagine?
Thereisanexperimentforthis,oratleastanobservation,makelongagobyKarlVonFrischandmorerecentlyconfirmedbyJamesGouldatPrinceton,Biologistswhowishtostudysuchthingsasbeenavigation,language,andbehavior.ingeneralhavetotraintheirbeestoflyfromthehivetooneoranotherspecialplace.Todothis,theybeginbyplacingasourceofsugarveryclosetothehivesothatthebees(consideredbytheirtrainerstobeverydumbbeasts)canlearnwhatthegameisabout.Then,atregularintervals,thedishorwhateverismovedprogressivelyfatherandfartherfromthehiveinincrements(增长)ofabout25percentateachmove.Eventually,thetargetisbeingmoved100feetormoreatajump,veryfarfromthehive.Soonerorlater,whilethisprocessisgoingon,thebiologistsshiftingthedishofsugarwillfindthebeesareouttherewaitingforthem,preciselywherethenextpositionhadbeenplanned.Thisisanuncomfortableobservationtomake.
Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
A.Thebee,asocialanimal.
B.Navigationaltechniquesofbees.
C.Testingtheawarenessofbees.
D.Thebeehive,nature'scandyshop.
77.WhydidtheSpanishkeeptheartofcocoaindustryunknowntoothercounties?
A.TopleasetheSpanisharistocracy
B.Toplantcocoainitsoverseascolonies
C.Tomakemoreprofitfromtheindustry
D.Toenablethedrinktowinmorefriends
78.Therewasiceontheroad,andthedoctor'scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprise,hewasnothurt.Hegotoffthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse.
Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients.
"Oh,Doctor,"shesaid,"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentontheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp."
Thestorytookplace______.
A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday
79.LastweekMr.Hill______.
A.waspleasant
B.wasquiteastonished
C.wasquitedisappointed
D.wasunpleasant
80.
Themainideaofthispassageishowto______.
A.readnewspapers
B.readstoriesandeditorials
C.findimportantnewsstories
D.beacarefulnewspaperreader
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.D
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.A
6.D
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.B
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
12.A
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.D
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.B
18.A
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.C
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.C
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
34.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
35.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
36.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
37.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
38.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
39.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
41.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
42.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
43.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
44.AsfarasIknow
45.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
46.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
47.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
48.heissure
49.Notuntilafterhisde
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