新目标九年级Units34

Units3-41._________prep.在……旁边2._______v.

原谅3._________v.&n.

仓促；急促4.suggest→（名词）_________5.centre→（形容词）_________besidepardonrushsuggestioncentral（一）单词知识清单6.__________adj.

迷人的；机具吸引力的7.crowded→(反义词)___________8.___________adj.

方便的；便利的9.polite→(副词)________→(反义词)_______10.________n.&v.要求；请求11.direct→(名词)___________12.________adj.

正确的；恰当的13.speak→(名词)发言者________14.humor→(形容词)_________fascinatingconvenientpolitelyrequestcorrectdirectionuncrowdedimpolitespeakerhumorous15.help→（形容词）_______16.______n.&v.

得分；进球17.________v.

采访；面试

n.

面试；访谈18.shy→（名词）_________19._________adj.私人的；私密的20.guardn.______________

v.______________21.________v.

需要；要求警卫；看守privatehelpfulinterviewshyness守卫；保卫scorerequire22.Europe→（形容词）_________23.Africa→（形容词）

_________24.________adj.

英国（人）的25._________n.

讲话；发言26.publicn.______________

v.______________27.__________v.&n.影响28.absence→（形容词）

_________29.exact→（副词）

_________30.proud→（名词）

_________31.introduce→（名词）

____________BritishEuropeanAfricanspeech民众公开的；公众的influenceabsentprideexactlyintroduction1.一个地下停车场________________________2.一个摇滚乐队__________3.请求帮助_____________4.少量的________________5.在那时______________6.缺席_______________7.课堂上保持沉默______________8.当心；注意_________________9.对……感到紧张_______________10.为……骄傲；感到自豪________________（二）短语askforhelpasmallnumberofatthattimebeabsentfrombecarefulaboutbenervousaboutbeproudofanundergroundparkinglotarockbandbesilentinclass11.担心……；担忧……__________________________________12.换一些钱__________________13.加油_____________14.敢于做某事_______________15.应对；处理____________16.电子邮箱地址_____________17.感到孤单______________18.考试不及格____________________19.继续坚持下去_________________20.朝东走________________changesomemoney

comeondaretodosth.dealwith

feellonelyfightonbeworriedabout.../worryabout...e-mailaddressfailtheexaminationsgoeast21.经过书店_____________________22.第一次_______________23.时常；有时________________24.取得好成绩______________25.被众人所关注___________________26.进行自我介绍____________________27.演讲____________28.和朋友们闲逛___________________29.和某人有更多的交流

____________________________________30.高处_____________gettonsofattentiongiveaself-introductiongiveaspeechgopastthebookstoreforthefirsttimefromtimetotimegetgoodscoreshangoutwithfriendshavemuchmorecommunicationswithsbhighplaces31.抓住某人的手______________32.急忙；匆匆忙忙地___________33.公开地；在众人面前___________34.亲身；亲自____________35.影响某人的学业______________________36.加入校篮球队

___________________________37.找工作____________38.看起来有趣__________________39.寄信_____________________40.做决定___________________mailaletterinpubliclookinterestinginpersoninarushlookforjobsholdone’shandinfluenceone’sschoolworkjointheschoolbasketballteammakeadecision41.成功/出人头地________________42.搬到城市_________________43.在某人的右边_______________44.在足球队________________45.在第三层____________________46.在某人去……的路上_______________47.停车场；停车区_____________48.路过；经过________________49.抱歉；请再说一遍_____________50.私人时间______________51.需要很大的天赋和辛勤的工作

__________________________________passbyonthesoccerteamonone’srightparkinglotpardonmeprivatetimeonthethirdfloormakeittothetopmovetothecityonone’swayto...requirealotoftalentandhardwork52.对某人说

______________53.将某人送到一所寄宿学校

_____________________________

54.提供美味的食物_________________55.和某人说话______________56.以……开始______________57.乘24个小时的火车______________________58.通往成功的路__________________59.尝试乘骑项目______________60.向某人走去______________

61.戴眼镜______________62.担忧；担心______________wearglassesworryaboutsaytosb.sendsb.toaboardingschoolservedeliciousfoodspeaktosb.startwith...takea24-hourtrainridetheroadtosuccesstrytherideswalkuptosb.1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme...?

打扰一下，请你告诉我……，好吗？2.Whydon’twedosth.?我们为什么不做某事呢？3.Thatisbecause...那是因为……4.It’snotenoughtodosth.做某事是不够的。5.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodosth.知道如何做某事是重要的。6.Ithasbeen...since...自从……以来有……(多长时间)。（三）句型7.It’sinterestingtodosth.做某事是有趣的。8.He/Sheusedtodosth.他/她过去常常做某事。9....not...anymore.……不再……10....haschangedalotinthelast...years.

在过去……年里，……已经发生了很大变化。11.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!

这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！1.suggestv.

建议；提议suggest作动词，其后可以跟名词、动词-ing形式以及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，还可以跟宾语从句。[拓展]

派生词：suggestion

n.

建议；提议（可数名词）近义词：advice

v.

建议；提议（advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事）核心要点（一）单词[运用]I’mthankfultotheteacherforher__________onmyinterview.(suggest)suggestions2.eastadj.

东方的；东部的adv.

向东；朝东n.

东；东方east作名词时，可以和介词in,on,to搭配，构成表示方位的短语。intheeastof…意为“位于……的东部”。[辨析]intheeastof,ontheeastof,totheeastofintheeastof

表示在一定范围以内的东部ontheeastof表示在一定范围以外的东部，相邻或接壤。totheeastof表示在一定范围以外的东部，不相邻。[拓展]

（1）派生词：easternadj.

东方的；东部的（2）其他以-ern为后缀的词：western

adj.

西方的southern

adj.南方的northern

adj.

北方的[运用]

单项选择HeilongjiangProvinceis_____thenortheastofChina.(2015绥化)A.toB.inC.on2)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子Lianyungang,oneofthe______(东方的)seasidecities,willplayanimportantroleintheBeltandRoadIitiatives.(2015连云港)Beastern3.convenientadj.

便利的；方便的convenient的比较级是moreconvenient,最高级是mostconvenient。[拓展]

派生词：conveniencen.

方便；便利4.correctadj.正确的；恰当的correct还可以作动词，意为“改正”。[拓展]（1）近义词：right,proper（2）派生词：incorrect

adj.不正确的；

correctly

adv.

正确地；恰当地5.politeadj.

有礼貌的；客气的bepoliteto是常见的搭配，表示“对……有礼貌”。[拓展]polite的派生词impolite

adj.

没有礼貌的politely

adv.

有礼貌地politeness

n.

礼貌[运用]1)Itisp

(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.(2015安徽)

2)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(礼貌地).(2015青岛)

3)InChina,it’s_________(不礼貌的)tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhenyoueat.

politepolitelyimpolite6.directadj.

直接的；直率的direct还有“直的；笔直的”之意。[拓展]

(1)direct还可以作动词，意为“指引；指导”。(2)direct的派生词：directly

adv.

直接地；径直地director

n.

经理；导演direction

n.

指示；指导（不可数）用法说明；操作指南（可数）方向；方位（可数）用direct的适当形式填空。(1)Heansweredmevery________.(2)Igavehimfull__________tohelphimfindthehouse.(3)Iwouldn’tadviseyoutogoagainstthe__________ofyourcompany.directlydirectionsdirection7.humorousadj.

有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的humorous是由humor加ous（形容词后缀）构成的派生词。[拓展]（1）同根词：humorn.

幽默senseofhumor幽默感（2）-ous是形容词后缀，常见的符合该构词法的词：fame

n.

名声；名气famousadj.

著名的danger

n.

危险dangerous

adj.

危险的poison

n.

毒药poisonous

adj.

有毒的[运用]Apersonwhois_____doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.(2015温州)A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorousC8.silentadj.不说话的；沉默的[拓展]silentlyadv.

沉默地silence

n.

沉默insilence

沉默地根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(1)Theteacherseemedangry.Hewantedustokeep_______(沉默的),butwedidn’tstoptalking.(2)Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“_______(沉默)isgold”?silentsilence9.helpfuladj.

有用的；有帮助的[拓展]

以-ful为后缀的形容词：use

n.

用途usefuladj.

有用的care

n.

小心careful

adj.

小心的thank

v.

感谢thankfuladj.

感谢的peace

n.

和平peaceful

adj.

和平的hope

n.

希望hopeful

adj.

有希望的colorn.

颜色colorful

adj.

颜色鲜艳的beauty

n.

美丽beautifuladj.

美丽的[运用]1)单项选择Mom,I’mvery_____forallyourlove.(2015河北)A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful2)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子It’svery________(有帮助)todiscussyourproblemwithyourparents.(2015济宁)Ahelpful10.seldomadv.

不常；很少seldom是表示否定意义的频度副词，在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分含有seldom,附加问句要用肯定形式。[拓展]

频度副词always一直；总是sometimes

有时usually

通常seldom很少often经常hardly几乎不never

从不[运用]1)单项选择—Ihavevegetables.I_____eatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.(2015临沂)A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually2)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子I______(很少)watchmoviesonmysmartphonebecauseit’snotgoodformyeyes.(2015日照)Bseldom11.influencen.&v.

影响haveaninfluenceon…对……有影响12.absentadj.

缺席；不在beabsentfrom…表示“缺席……”[拓展]

反义词：present

adj.

到场的；出席的派生词：absencen.

缺席；不在[运用]Todayhedidn’tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeena_______fromclassesforaweek.(2015黄石)absent13.failv.

不及格；失败；未能（做到）failtodosth.

表示“未能做某事”[拓展]反义词succeed

v.

成功passv.

考试及格派生词failure

n.

失败failtheexam

考试不及格failtodosth.

未能做某事[运用]MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI_______.(2015青岛)A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.failA1.passby路过；经过[拓展]

（1）pass还有如下含义：v.

及格；通过（考试）

传递；递给过去；消逝（2）pass的常见短语：passon

传递passaway

去世；逝世（二）短语2.fromtimetotime时常；有时[拓展]

常见的time短语：forthefirsttime

第一次ontime

按时haveagoodtime

玩的开心intime

及时atthesametime

同时attimes

有时allthetime

一直；总是atatime

一次；每次bythetime

到……时候同义句转换ImetMikeinthelibraryattimes.ImetMikeinthelibrary__________________.fromtimetotime3.dealwith应对；处理dealwith通常和problem搭配，表示“应对/处理问题”。[运用]

Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto_____.(2015河南)A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwithA4.giveup放弃giveup后接动词-ing形式，意为“放弃做某事”。[拓展]

givein

屈服；让步giveoff

发出；散发出givesb.ahand

帮某人的忙giveaway

捐献；捐赠giveout

发放；散发givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

给某人某物[运用]InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto___catchingtheirdreams.(2015连云港)A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoffA5.inpublic公开地；当众[拓展]public有如下词性和含义：adj.公众的；公共的n.

公众；大众[运用]根据句意及汉语提示完成句子Someprivatemattersshouldnotbetalkedabout_________(公开地).(2015包头)inpublic6.inperson亲身；亲自[拓展]

常见的in短语：inthepast在过去intheend

最后；终于insurprise

惊讶地infact

其实；事实上inahurry

匆忙insilence

沉默；无声allinall

总的来说inaword

总之；总而言之[运用]1)—MysonhasahardtimelearningEnglish.—Iadviseyoutotalkwithhim_____person.(2015十堰)A.onB.ofC.forD.in2)—HasMikereceivedhismother’smail?—Yes,hesignedforit____thismorning.(2015乐山)A.inpersonB.infactC.insilenceDA7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.

意为“建议某人不要做某事”[拓展]advise的名词形式是advice。8.takepridein为……感到自豪[拓展]同义表达：beproudof...

[运用]1)ThoughLiuXianghasretiredfromournationalteam,wewill____himasbefore.(2015龙岩)A.keepupwithB.dependonC.beproudof2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空TheathleteSuBingtiancamethirdwitharunof9.99secondsinthemen’s100-meterrace.Hehasbecomethe______(proud)ofusChinese.Cpride1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?（1）“Couldyouplease…?”意为“你可以……吗?”表示委婉地提出请求，后接动词原形，相当于“Will/Wouldyouplease…?”其肯定回答：Sure/Certainly…;否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t…。Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（2）句中“howtogettothebookstore”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词tell的宾语。（三）句型（3）问路的常用句型：Excuseme.Where’sthe…?Istherea…nearhere?Whichisthewayto…?WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothe…?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?2.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.句中since是连词，意为“自从；从……以来”。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，“welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates”，从句时态是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。[拓展]since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从……以来”。3.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!本句采用了“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构，相当于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”,

意为“如此……的”.[拓展]such还可以用于“such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中。宾语从句语法在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。在复习宾语从句时，要特别注意以下几点：一、关联词1.that。陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导。that在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Momthinks(that)Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearhere.2.whether或if。一般疑问句作宾语从句，用whether或if引导。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。如：Billaskedmewhether/ifthedinnerwasready.Iwonderwhether/ifyoucanhelpmecarrytheheavybox.3.who，what，which，how，when，where，why。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用以上关联词引导。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，并充当一定的成分，不能省略。如：Bobtoldmehowhegottheinformation.Canyoutellmewhenthemeetingwillstart?二、语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序：关联词+主语+谓语+宾语。当关联词本身就是句子的主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。如：CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyamapofChina?Iwonderwhoisgoingtherewithyou.三、时态1.如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况来选择时态；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如：

Nobodyknowswherehecomesfrom.TinaaskedmewhenIwouldreturnthebooktothelibrary.2.当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态

不受主句限制，需要用一般现在时。如：

Theysaidthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.【链接】只能用whether，不能用if的情况：1.在带to的不定式前。如：

Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoBeijingforaholiday.2.在介词的后面。如：

Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.3.直接与ornot连用时。如：

Idon’tknowwhetherornotIshouldtakehisadvice.注意：if后不能直接跟ornot，但若ornot位于句尾则可用if。如：I’mnotsureif/whetherthetrainwillarriveontimeornot.4.当宾语从句位于主句之前时。如：

WhetherJessicalikesthatbagornot,Idon’tknow.

usedto结构usedto结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。如：Amyusedto

listentomusic.Youusedto

beshort,butnowyou’retall.★usedto结构的否定形式有两种：didn’tuseto或usedn’tto(只用于英式英语)。如：TheWhitesdidn’tusetolivehere./TheWhitesusedn’ttolivehere.★usedto结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。如：Didyouuseto/Usedyoutospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames?

【链接】我们学过beusedto结构，同学们很容易将二者混淆，我们一起回顾一下它的用法吧。beusedto结构意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：I’mnotusedtotheweatherinLondon.Themanisusedto

readinganewspaperatbreakfast.1.—Canyoutellme________?(2016北京)

—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive2.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere(2016重庆A卷)

【中考链接】AD3.—Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow________?—Oh,heisapoliceman.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)B4.—Couldyoutellme________?—Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheld(2016江苏泰州)D5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?—Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.how(2015山东泰安)6.—Canyoutellme______toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel

B.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelled

D.whendidyoutravel

(2015北京)AD7.Iwonder______theideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentioned

B.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementioned

D.whatyouhavementioned(2015山东潍坊)8.—I’dliketoknow______.—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping

B.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocamping

D.wherewillwegocamping

(2015重庆)CB9.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingabout

B.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingabout

D.whattheyaretalkingabout(2015广东广州)10.LookatUncleLiang’snewcar.Iwonder______.A.whenheboughtit

B.whendidhebuyit

C.whenhebuysit(2015海南)CA11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Infiveminutes.(2015江苏苏州)A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon12.Wedon’tknowwhen______nextweek.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.A.willhearrive

B.doeshearriveC.hewillarrive

D.hearrives(2015四川南充)CB交际用语问路(Askingtheway)A.Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestbankis?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto/howtogettothenearestbank?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestbank?

Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothenearestbank?

Isitfarfromhere?WhichbusshouldItake?

B.It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/turning.It’sbetweentheCentralLibraryandthepostoffice.It’snextto/infrontof/behindtheCentralLibrary.It’s5kilometersfromhere./It’sabout20minutes’walkfromhere.It’snotfar.Youcanwalkthere.Godown/alongthisstreetuntilyouseetheCentralLibrary.Youcan’tmissit.YoucantaketheNo.101bus./You’dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbecausetheyareh

foryourhealth.2.Mayhatesswimming,soshes

goesswimmingwithherfriends.3.Ericlivesneartherailwaystation.It’sc

forhimtotakethetrain.4.Gracewokeuplatethismorning.Andshehadtor

toschool.巩固练习helpfulseldomconvenientrush巩固练习5.Mybrotherwasverysadbecausehef

theEnglishtest.6.ChinaisanA

country.ItliesintheeastofAsia.7.Youcangototheb

tobuysomebooks.8.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Andhe

s

goingtothecinema.

AsianfailedbookstoresuggestedⅡ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Tomispopularamonghisclassmatesbecauseheisvery_________(幽默的).2.Wearegoingtohaveatelephone_________(采访)tomorrowmorning.3.TherearemanyEnglish________(讲某种语言的人)intheworld.4.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(礼貌地).5.Thewomanwasill,soshewas_______(缺席)erviewpolitelyspeakershumorousabsent6.Therearegroupsof______(蚂蚁)ontheground.7.Therearesometallbuildings_______(在旁边)ourhouse.8.Theyaregoingtothegardentopicksome_______(葡萄).auntsbesidegrapesⅢ.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词

(含缩略形式)。1.TarausedtobeanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句)____Tara_____beanEnglishteacher?2.Annusedtohavelonghair.

(改为否定句)Ann___________havelonghair.3.TheytakeprideineverythingthatIdo.

(改为同义句)They___________everythingthatIdo.Didusetodidn’tusetoareproudof4.Vincedecidedtotalkwithhisparentsabouthisproblems.

(改为同义句)Vince_____________totalkwithhisparentsabouthisproblems.5.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsupermarket?

(改为简单句)Couldyoutellme_________tothenearestsupermarket?madeadecisionhowtoget6.WhendidyougototheSpaceMuseum?Couldyoutellme?

(合并为一句)Couldyoutellme____________totheSpaceMuseum?7.IshefromAmerica?Iwonder.

(合并为一句)Iwonder___________fromAmerica.whenyouwentwhetherheisⅣ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。1.明天我将亲自去看她。

Iwillgotoseeher________tomorrow.2.你不应该在大庭广众之下取笑她。

Youshouldn’tmakefunofher________.3.半小时后简会路过我们学校。