河南省杞县新世纪中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2022——2023新世纪高中高三第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeautifulIslandsintheWorldWaihekeIsland,NewZealandWaihekeisjusta35-minuteferryridefromAuckland.Joinawinetestandrelaxoveradeliciousvineyardlunch.VisitingWaihekeisagreatjourney,whereyoucaneithertakearelaxingwalk,explorethebeachesorflysmoothlyintheforestwithazip-line.Ifyouwanttostayontheislandovernight,weadviseyoutostayatthe“Delamorelodge”,whereyouwillenjoyrelaxingspatreatments,deliciousfoodandwineandawonderfulswimmingpoolwithagoodview.Madagascar,AfricaMadagascaristhefourthlargestislandonourplanetandadreamdestinationforoutdoorloverswhereyoucanseerareanimals,rainforestsandgreatwhitesandybeaches.TheAvenueoftheBaobabsisamust-seeifyouaretravelingtoMadagascar.YoumustalsovisitoneofMadagascar’snaturalparkstoseeitswildanimals.FromJulytoOctober,passby“NosyBe”toseeoneoftherarestanimalsontheplanet,Omura’swhale（角岛鲸）.Kauai,HawaiiKauaiispartoftheHawaiianIslandsandisalsonamed“theGardenIsland”.Itisindeedanislandmadeupofsharpmountainsandwaterfalls.Onthesouthshore,you’llfindsitesofcultural,historicalandgeologicalimportancealongsidebeautifulbeaches.TheislandofKauaihasbeenwell-knownformorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,suchasIndianaJones,JurassicParkandJurassicWorld.JamaicaInJamaica,youwillfallinlovewiththewarmCaribbeanweather,beautifulbeaches,amazingsunsetsandgreatwaterfalls.Ourfavoritespotsaretheromantic“ReachFalls”inPortlandand“Negriltown”foritsgreatconcertsandbeautifulsunsets.WalkintoFloyd’sPelicanBar,namedafterthebirdsthatliketositonitsroof.It’soneoftheworld’scoolestbarsandislyinginthemiddleofthesea!1.WhencanyouseeOmura’swhaleinMadagascar?A.InJanuary.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.D.InNovember.2.WhichplaceisfamousforHollywoodmovies?A.Kauai.B.Madagascar.C.Jamaica.D.WaihekeIsland.3.WhatcanenjoydoinginJamaica?A.Talkingwithfilmstars.B.Attendinggreatconcerts.C.Havingavineyardlunch.D.Playingwithwildbirds.BMostpeoplefollowothersblindlyjustundertheeffectofpeerpressureorbecausetheyfeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd,butinmostcasesthiscanbeabigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn’tfollowthecrowdblindly.Accordingtoastudy,peopleoftenfollowthecrowdwhentheyaren’tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithoutunderstandingwhat’srightandwhat’swrong!Thismakesmorepeoplefollowandasaresultmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn’tright.Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforother’sguidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesamepathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis!Areallofthesesuccessful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone.However,inreallifeyou’llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,andthat’swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosenseatall.Mostpeopleactemotionallywithoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausetheyaregreaterthanyouinnumber,thesoonerorlateryou’lldiscoverthatyou’retakingemotionaldecisionsyoumightregretlater.However,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No.I’mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,butinsteadI’mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoutakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirectionthey’removingin,don’tfollowthemblindly.4.Whydomostpeoplefollowothersblindlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheydon’tknowwhattodo.B.Becausetheybelievetheytaketherightdirection.C.Becausetheyfeelitsafetodothat.DBecausetheywanttomakegoodimpressionsonpeople.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Itneedssometimetothinkwisely.B.Weshouldn’tregretwhatwehavedone.C.Weshouldthinkwiselybeforedecidingtofollowothers.D.Makingothersfollowusisbetterthanfollowingothers.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople.B.Thosewhofollowotherswon’tsucceed.C.Onlythosefoolishpeoplewillfollowothers.D.Oneshouldusehisheadbeforefollowingothers.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Effectsoffollowingothers.B.Reasonsfornotfollowingothersblindly.C.Advantagesofmakingwisedecisions.D.Waysoffindingsuccessfulpeopletofollow.CHumanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Wemaynotrecallaname,butwecanusuallyrememberifwe’veseenaface.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactlyalike.Even“identical”twinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,whichmakesseeingsomeone’sfaceagreatwaytoconfirmtheiridentity.Andnowwe’veinventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefaces,whichtheyaredoingdailyfornumerouspurposesatlightningspeed.Governments,banks,employers,bordersecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual’sidentity.Systemsarebecomingsoefficientandeffectivethatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat’srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimagesofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.Suchsystemsaregenerallyquitesecure.Accordingtoacellphonecompany,forexample,thereisonlyonechanceinamillionthatafaceotherthanyourowncouldunlockyourphone.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous(瞬间完成的),anditrelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswordsorPINs(PersonalIdentificationNumbers).However,adevicewillrequireapasswordinarareeventwhereitdoesn’t,forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser’sface.Technologyoftenmakesourliveseasierineverydayways.However,sometimesthesametechnologyisusedinwaysthatwemightfinddisturbing.Forsomepeople,itisgood,butforotherpeople,itmightbringbadanduncomfortablefeelings.Isthereadisadvantagetotherapidspreadoffacialrecognitiontechnology?Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatitmaythreatenprivacy(隐私).Theinstallation(安装)ofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowapartofeverydaylife.Thosecamerasarebeinglinkedwithhugeimagedatabases.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygoandwhatevertheydo.Camerasoneverylamppost(街灯柱)maymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepingcitizenswhoobeythelawunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.Whenapersonwearsamaskorascarf,whichcovershisface,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson’sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.8.Whycanweidentifypeoplebyseeingsomeone’sface?A.Ahuman’sfaceisnotoftencovered.B.Ahuman’sfaceiseasytomemorize.C.Ahuman’sfaceistheonlyoneofitskind.D.Ahuman’sfacecanshowone’sfeelings.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Practicalusesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Developmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Differentwaystounlockphonesandcomputers.D.Databasestocomparewiththeimagesofpeople.10.Howshouldpeopleusuallydealwithadeviceifitdoesn’trecognizethe-user’sface?A.Byrestartingit.B.Byhavingitrepaired.C.Byrecognizingone’svoice.D.Byusingapassword.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mostpeoplebelieveitisillegaltousefacialrecognitioninpublic.B.Usinglessfacialdatacouldinfluencetheaccuracyofrecognition.C.Wearingamaskdoesn’taffectfacialrecognitionatall.D.Thecamerasareonlylinkedwithpersonalcomputers.DThe2000anniversaryofthebirthofCharlotteBronte,whosenovelJaneEyrehasattractedgenerationsofreaders,isbeingmarkedinBritaintoday.FansarehostingabirthdaypartyinthehouseinnorthernEnglandwhereCharlotteandhersistersEmilyandAnnegrewupandwrotetheirbooks.TheanniversaryreflectstheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes,whoseworksareseenasamongthemostimportanteverwrittenbyfemaleauthors.Awreath(花环)willbelaidforBronteinWestminsterAbbeytomorrowandaballetversion(版本)ofJaneEyreisopeningnextmonth,whiletheNationalPortraitGalleryishostinganexhibitioninherhonour.TheBronteParsonageMuseuminHaworth,aremotevillageinYorkshire,drawstensofthousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear,andthesistersbooksareanimportantpartofBritishbookshopsandschoolcurriculums.Charlotte,EmilyandAnneBrontewereaclergyman’s(牧师)daughterswhowroteforpleasureanddreamtofbecomingpublishedauthorsbutfearedtheywouldnotbetakenseriouslybecausetheywerewomen.TheythereforeadoptedthepennamesofCurrer,EllisandActonBellwhentheysentJaneEyre,WutheringHeights,AgnesGreyandTheTenantofWildfellHalltopublishersinthe1840s.EmilyBrontefellillanddiedin1848,followedbyAnnethefollowingyear.CharlottelivedforafurthersixyearsbeforedyinginHaworthin1855atage38.JaneEyre,whichhasneverbeenoutofprintinBritain,tellsthestoryofJaneEyre’syouthasanorphanandhowshefallsinlovewithheremployer,MrRochester,whileworkingasateacher.CharlotteBronte’sotherworksincludeShirleyandVillette.HerbiographerClaireHarmantoldtheBBCthismonththatshewassomeone“wholongedtobeforeverknown,butreliedonanonymity(匿名)inordertoachieveit;awomanmuchmoreconcernedabouttruthfulnessthanpersonalfameandsomeonewhoputintowordsherownterriblesufferings...asbeingtheonlywaytodealwiththem.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marked”inParagraphOnemean?A.celebratedB.announcedC.informedD.signed13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes.B.TheactivitiesinhonorofCharlotteBronte’s200thbirthday.C.TheintroductionofCharlotteBronte’sbirthdayparty.D.TheachievementofCharlotteBronteandhersisters.14.WhydidtheBrontesusepennameswhensendingtheirworkstopublishers?A.Totakepleasure.B.Toattractreadersattention.C.Tomeetpublishersrequirement.D.Toavoidprejudice.15.WecaninferfromClaireHarman’swordsthatCharlotte______.A.wasunwillingtobeknownforever.B.achievedsuccessbymeansofanonymity.C.dealtwithhersufferingsbywritingthemout.D.valuedpersonalfamemost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IamaneditorofanAmericanmagazine.Theotherday,ateenagerwrotemeanemail.Thefollowingisthecontent:IamgoodatEnglishandChinese,butlearningmathisverydifficultforme.____16____SoIgetverytiredandboredofmath.Doyouknowanyadviceonhowtolearnmath?Thefollowingismyreplytohim:____17____Mathisthatsubjectforyouasitwasformeandcountlessothers.You’vealreadycompletedthefirststepbyidentifyingmathasyourprimarysubjecttoimprove.Nowyoujustneedtoact.First,youcanpreview(预习)thelessonbeforeclassordaysinadvance.____18____Soyouwon’tfallbehindduringclass.Howmuchdoyoustudy?Makemathyourpriority(优先事项).Youcanalsoaskforyourclassmates’assistance.Someonewhoisgettingtopnarksinyourmathclassmaybeabletospendsometimehelpingyouout.Studyingcanalsoincludewatchingvideosofmathconceptsthatyourdon’tunderstand.Theymighthelpsimplifycomplicatedtopicsandmakelearningfun.Wedon’twanttoblameothersforourissues.Butitisalsopossiblethatyourteacherisn’tmakingclassasfunasheorshecan.____19____Itisjustthewayofstudentlife.Inthiscase,youwillhavetobeproactive(积极主动的).Ifyoucanthinkofanyfungamestoplaytousemathconceptsyouhavelearned,Iamsureyourteacherwouldn’tmindhearingthem.____20____Orevenbetter,youcanaskyourclassmatesifthey’dliketomeetonceortwiceatschooltodiscussyourmathclasses.I’msureyouarenottheonlyonehavingadifficulttime.A.itmaybecomealittleeasyforyou.B.Howdoyoudoyourmathhomework?C.Ican’tevenfollowtheteacherduringclass.D.Someteacherswillbemore“boring”thanothers.E.Somesubjectsinschoolwillrequiremoreeffortthanothers.F.Thatway,youcanprepareyourselfforthematerialaheadoftime.G.Ifyoustillneedadditionalhelp,amathtutormightbeofgreatassistance.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InOctober,ourstudentunionheldanonlineculturecafetoallowourschoolmatestolearnhowtomakeChinesedumplingstogether.Theinternationalgroup____21____membersfromChina,India,Malaysia,IndonesiaandAustralia.After____22____theprocessofmakingdumplings,wewrappedthemeatfillingintothecenterofthedumpling.Someforeignschoolmateswerequite____23____becausetheydidn’tknowhowtodothat.Therefore,weChinesepeopletaughtourschoolmatesstepbystep.Tomakeabeautifuldumpling,it’simportanttopinch(捏)itsedgesalittle____24____andpushthesidestowardthecentertoseal(封入)themto____25____thatthefillingwillnot____26____whiletheyarebeing____27____.OneschoolmatefromAustraliasaidshe____28____knewhowmuchfunitwastomakedumplingsbefore,andshewascuriousaboutwhydumplingsareso____29____Chinesepeople.BorninatraditionalChinesefamily,Isharedmy____30____withher.WhenIwasakid,mygrandmatoldmethecultureofdumplingsisitsinclusiveness(包容性)and____31____.Differenttypesoffillingssuitdifferenteating____32____forChinesepeople.Forexample,thereisnoone____33____fillingforalltypesofdumplings.Furthermore,dumplingswillcomewitha____34____offillings,suchaspork,cabbage,chicken,mushroomandshrimpfillings.Nomatterwhattypesoffillingsareindumplings,peoplefocusmoreontheir____35____andexpectation.Theonlinesession(课程)was____36____.Notonlydidwehaveanenjoyable____37____aboutmakingdumplings,butwealso____38____apositiveandinclusiveattitudetowardculturaldiversity.Itwasapositive____39____,andtheforeignschoolmatesgotabetterunderstandingofChinese____40____andculture.21.A.tookonB.turneddownC.caredaboutD.broughttogether22.A.introducingB.predictingC.selectingD.improving23.A.thrilledB.inspiredC.confusedD.shocked24.A.fasterB.tighterC.moreslowlyD.morequickly25.A.guaranteeB.announceC.concludeD.imagine26.A.pullthroughB.falloutC.workoutD.breakdown27.A.deliveredB.removedC.cookedD.eaten28.A.alwaysB.stillC.usuallyD.never29.A.nutritiousforB.difficultforC.affordableforD.popularwith30.A.storyB.scheduleC.guidanceD.application31.A.consumptionB.diversityC.priceD.shape32.A.timesB.regulationsC.preferencesD.disorders33.A.mixedB.tastyC.expensiveD.standard34.A.varietyB.plateC.pileD.total35.A.sectionB.symbolismC.requirementD.receipt36.A.seriousB.technicalC.openD.meaningful37.A.quarrelB.assumptionC.discussionD.appointment38.A.researchedB.transformedC.observedD.took39.A.humourB.effectC.experienceD.opinion40.A.foodB.artC.devotionD.motivation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bymorning,Arthurknewwhathehadtodoaftersittingallnight，thinking.Hehad____41____urgetomakeanapologytosomeone.Hewentoutandglancedagainathismotorcycle.Therewasnohidingthebrokenfrontlampandthedent(凹痕)ontheside.Arthurletoutasighandwenttorunerrands(跑腿)forhismotherfirst,____42____wasalittle____43____(disable).ItwaslatemorningbeforeArthurwasfreetocarryouthisplan.HewenttowardJayPritchett’shouse.Whenthedooropened,Arthurclearedhisthroatandsaid,“I’msosorry.Icarelesslyknockedintoyourparkedcar.”Jay,an____44____(employ)orabossofacompany,lookedatthe17-year-oldyouth,surprised.Arthurcontinued,“Sorryfornottellingyouthetruth.Iwastoofrightened.”Jaywassilentforaminutebeforesayinginakindvoice,“Asyouknow,itisnottherightthingtocoverupforyourbrother.”Arthurwentpale,wide-eyed.JayexplainedthathisbrotherhadadmittedhowhehadriddenArthur’smotorcycleandlostcontrol,____45____(result)intheaccident.____46____(blame)forcoveringupforhisbrother,Arthurfeltashamedandthenasked,“Doyouthinkthathe____47____(arrest)soon?”“No,justasmalldent.Icanattend____48____suchamatter.”SeeingArthur’srelievedexpression,hewenton,“Ihope,however,yourbrotherwilllearnfromthis.Asforyou,rememberthatitisunwisetohidethetruth.”Arthurthankedhimandsetoffhome,Hisbrotherwas____49____(worth)ofbeingpraisedforhiscourage.Theexperiencewouldaffecthim____50____(permanent)inhislife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationsinyourteam’swinningthefirstprizeinthefiercebasketballcompete.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowwhatdelightedIamatyoursuccess.Whichyoutoldmelasttime,therewer