煤矿专业英语笔记汇总

矿业英语专业英语Trouble-shooting故障检修Standby/reserve备用PrecisionOnfile存档Forfuturereference备查Pershift每班Switchover换Trippingoperation跳闸Fulltime专职Giveclearindicationof注明 (电)Anti-Static/static-free防静电Faultyoperation/misoperation误操作Collision冲突，抵触earth-leakageprotection电保护ventilationreversal反向通风networksolution网络解算fanselection风机优选Ventilationnetworkgraph通风网络图Ventilatingfacility通风构筑物Regulatorspot调节点technicalmeasure技术措施Exteriorleakage外部风zonedventilation分区通风calamity[kə'læməti]prevention灾害预防grouting注浆，灌浆constructiontechnology施工工艺generalengineer总工程师transformer变压器,专业.专注. carbondioxide二氧化碳nitrogendioxide二氧化氮windleakageratio风galery/roadway巷道intakeairway进风巷道returnaircourse/airway回风巷道airpipe风筒staticpressure静压gasextraction瓦斯抽放provisions规定，条款prescribe规定，指示()pressdifferences压差naturaldraft自然通风naturaldraftflow自然通风风naturaldraftpressure自然风压convectioncurrents对circulationofair(井下)受控风exhaustingfan抽出式扇风机axial-flow['æksiəl]fan轴式扇风机blade/vane叶片casing机壳fandrift扇风机风硐，扇风机引风道upcastair回风chieffeature主要部件centrifugalforce离心rotor转子，叶轮circularcasing圆形机壳booster辅助装置，增压器，辅扇headings巷道端头，平巷掘进(工作)blindend盲巷drivingmotor驱动电动机,专业.专注. split风分支separatereturns单独(各别)的回风巷道workingareas采区multiplecircuits并联风stoppings风墙forthwith即masonry砖石(建筑，工程)door风门short-circuiting短erect建，安装sheet/brattice风障，挡幕sacking粗麻布，麻袋roofbar顶aircrossing/overcast风桥air-tight气的regulator调节器，调节风门，风窗slidingdoor门，活动门nagemineair井下空气odorless没有气味的diffusivity扩散(性，，能)specificgravity比重suffocating窒息，呼吸困难volumetric容积的，容的coalification煤化作用surroundingstrata/rock围岩adsorbedstate吸附状态fissure缝，隙equilibrium平衡状态outcrop头beddingplane层()面recovery回收，回采airpick风镐hydraulicjetting水射冲采dperiodicroofweighting周期来压mainroof顶vigorously强有的,专业.专注. inequilibrium[,i:kwi'librim]平衡bluish浅蓝色的，带蓝色的chemicalreaction化学反应electricarcing电弧shot-firing爆破，放炮permissableexplosive安全许可炸药rawmaterial原材by-product副产品rib煤壁，窄煤柱leadto导致，通向turbulent扰动的，紊的curtain风帘(幛)，幕nozzle喷嘴头permeability渗透(性，)，透气性vacuum)digasification脱气cylindrical圆柱形的，筒形的grout灌浆packer充填(材)，栓cleat层(解，节，割)，劈开eak离waterspraydevice洒水装置makeaturnbecarriedaway清除，带走boltnetsupport锚网支护gunitework喷浆工作压accesstothegob通向采空区的入口action作用，动作，运转advisable适当的，可的airbornedust空气中的粉尘,专业.专注. air-drivenmotor风动马达air-lock风闸，密封(舱室)allowtheairtoshort-circuit使风短alloyplunger(熔)合anciliaryequipment辅助设备ranthracite无烟煤aroundofholes一组炮眼组asrequired根据要求架barrier大煤柱，矿界煤柱basalt['bæs:lt]玄武岩baseplate底盘becharacterizedby……的特点在于bedesirablefor对……是想的bedistributeduniformly(使)均匀bedseparation离层(现象，作用)bevel(斜、削面)；斜(角)beltconveyor胶带输送机belttensionunit胶带紧装置beproportionalto与……成比besuspendedfrom自……悬挂下来段Bituminousa含沥青的n烟煤Bleederentries通风平巷Blackpower黑火药，黑色爆破药Bootlegging炮窝(爆破后爆破底残窝)Boring钻孔(探),专业.专注. Brace支柱(撑)；横撑；井颈Breakingstrength破断强Bulkhead舱壁；隔(板，墙，壁)By-work副业，副工事，非主要工作Cabin司机室Cantileverboom悬臂(吊杆)Capsule['kæpsju:l]管壳；容器；封壳Carboniferous的，含碳的Cavability自动跨性Cavingline(顶板)垮线Cavingshield掩护Cavingsystem垮(长壁开采)法Cavity空(穴)，坑(穴)Chainsprockets(传动)链轮Chaintensioning紧链(装置)Chaintrouble链条故障Chieffeatures主要部件Cleaningtrip清(浮煤)程Close-fitting贴紧的、Coalcutter/coal-cuttingmachine截煤机Coalcuttinginasingledirect单ion向采煤Coaldeposits煤层，矿床Coalfilling装煤Coal-preparationplant选煤厂Coaltransportation煤的运输，运煤Cementationprocess灌浆法(凿井)Centrecuts中部掏槽；锥形掏槽Colliery煤矿；矿山,专业.专注. Controlvalves控制阀Convectioncurrents对Coolingsalt却盐Cretaceous白垩纪的Critical临界的，极限的，危险的Cross-over跨接结构，体交叉Cross-sectionalarea横截面Cuttingresistance截割阻Cuttings岩粉，钻粉Cuttingtrip截割程Debris碎石，矸石，岩屑，尾矿Deckplate(输送机)槽中隔板Degasification脱除，脱去Detonator['detəneitə]管，发爆剂Devolatilization脱挥发物(作用)Diesel内燃机，柴油机Dirtdisposal矸石处Dislodge去；取出District区域；地段；矿井分区eactingramReturnairshaft回风井Dozer['dəuzə]plate门式挡煤板Drillcarriage钻车Drillingn钻孔；打眼；钻屑Drillings钻屑(粉)Drillholder夹矸器Drivage(掘进)巷道,专业.专注. 段Elliptical椭圆形的Entrust委托，托付Expansionratio['reiJiəu]膨胀比Expansive可膨胀的Expansiveforce膨胀Extensively广泛的Externalloading外载Extruded喷出的Extrudedrock喷出岩Fairlywidelimit相当大的范围Fault断层，故障Femaleend承(接)端Fillersorloaders装煤工Fittogether相互配合Flightbar(输送机)刮板Floatcoal浮煤，煤Fluidexit液压液排出Foldingn,a褶皱作用，折弯Formsforconcrete混凝土模板Fracturedzone破带，断带Freeface自由面fullload满载fullwebcut全部截深girder横，托gneiss[nais]片麻岩goaf采空区gradientpan坡(斜坡)槽graduallysag逐渐下沉(垂)granite['grænit]花岗岩graphite['græfait]石墨，炭gritty砂质的；多沙的guiderail导轨,专业.专注. half-hitch半索结(指简单的绳结)hammerdrills冲击钻机；凿岩机laulagewall上盘，上帮engine运输机械，牵引机车unit牵引部(机构，装置)契holingn掏槽(炮眼)；打眼horizontalthrust水平推力hydrauliccylinder液压缸hydrauliclegsorprops液压支柱i.e.(拉丁语)=thatis那就是，即igneous['igniəs]火成的illustratev图解，举例说明immediateroof直接顶(板)incrustationn接硬壳infusionn注水，浸入，渗入，灌注inherent原有的，固有的inletn(进，入)口，进气口inorderof按……顺序inpractice在实践中，实际上insimpleterms简单说，简言之instantaneously瞬时的interlocking联锁；联锁装置intermediatepack中间填充带inundate['inʌndeit,in'ʌn-]泛滥，淹没isolatedinstance个别情况laminate['læmineit,-nit]v成层，,专业.专注. lava熔岩liftv/n提升，起吊；提升机；升机lignitic褐煤的limitingblock限位块limitingcontrol限位装置linepan槽loadcell负荷传感器，测计locationindicator位置指示器mainroof顶mastercontrolpanel总控制盘micamillenium，千期miningheight采高miningtimbering矿山支护misfire瞎炮(眼)；拒爆eloadermonorail单轨道；单轨吊车namely即，也就是niche缺口，壁龛notwithstanding虽然；尽管……仍……objective目的，任务operating操作的，有作用的，有效的机),专业.专注. order规程；指(示)overlyingrock覆盖岩层packer充填(材物)，栓packwall矸石墙，废石垛墙penetratingintothefloor啃底percussive冲击的，撞击的perforatev穿(冲，打)孔perimeter[pə'rimitə]周边(界)；圆周permeabilityn渗透(性，)，透气性pinconnection销钉连接，栓连接pitchingbed倾斜层pivot支点，枢纽platy板状的，片状的，扁平状的plowbit刨齿，刀齿pneumaticpick风镐precutn/v预先开掘(开出)precuttingknifebits掏槽刀齿preferably['prefərəbl]宁愿，最好primaryset主架profile侧面，轮，外形，剖面productionpointofview生产观点pulleyn轮(车)；托辊；滚筒progressive顺序的，逐渐的，进的profuse大的，极其丰富的quartz石英quartzite石英岩rampplate斜板rarefy['rεərifai]使变稀薄reardrum后面的(尾部的)滚筒refusen矸石，废渣，尾矿，垃圾regulation调节，控制，规定，条,专业.专注. 控profile['prufail]frame仿形架曲，Respirable可以呼吸的Resultantforce合Returntrip回程Rib煤壁，窄煤柱Rigidity刚性()，坚固(稳定)性Robust固定的，加强的Rockbolt锚杆；(岩石)锚栓Rockgroup岩石类(界)Rockparting夹矸层Rockstrata岩层Roofcontrol顶板管Rotatingtorque转动矩Rotationalspeed转速Rotor转子，叶轮Royalty采矿权；矿区租用费r.p.m.(缩)revolutionperminute转/分runningsand砂sandstone砂岩scoop铲起，挖，掘n铲斗，勺斗secondaryset副架(节式液压架)semiarchn半圆拱sequential连续的，顺序的，序的seriesn-a系的，连续，联的serveas作为，用作，充当shaftsinking井开凿(掘进)，凿井shearer(滚筒式)采煤机，剪机shearerloader滚筒采煤机bidirectionalcutting双向采煤(采煤机)gearhead传动机头，(采煤机)传动,专业.专注. 部rangingarm摇臂(采煤机)sheathing(炸药)外壳，包皮shieldtype掩护式shuttering(混凝土)模板(壳)sidedischarge侧卸siding旁轨；侧线；岔线(铁)signallingwires信号线singlehydraulicprops单体液压支柱sinkingplant凿井设备sinkingstages凿井用吊盘skid装置，导轨skinfriction表面摩擦slate板岩slideblocks块slidingplow刨sloughn-v碎，坍方，脱sloughesoff工作面(煤帮)脱solidconstraint整体固定solidpack全部充填solidpiece整体件，整块specialsiderolling特制的滚扎槽帮specificgravity比重speed-reductionunit减速装置spillagen泄，溢出，洒spillplate挡煤板，防溢板splitpans分解槽，拆卸槽springplates弹簧板压stageloader转载机startingcapability起动功，(能)state规定，指出，表明steelpiling钢板桩stiffness刚性()；稳定性stonedrift岩石平巷toneduststratamechanics岩层学stratified成层的,专业.专注. stratifiedrock层状岩石streak-like条纹状的sub-entry中间平巷；顺槽槽tailentry上风巷(顺槽)Entrytransportation顺槽运输panelentries顺槽subsidev下沉，沉(陷)substantial坚实的，坚固的；实质的subvertical接近垂直的，陡的subdividev再(划)分，细(区)分suctionhose吸水软管，吸引胶管suffocating['sʌfəkeit]窒息，呼吸困难sulphur磺，化的supersede替代，取代；换(迭)supportingresistance支撑阻swingangle回转角tailend机尾takeplace发生，作用,专业.专注.taperv斜削；尖；n圆锥；锥形壁tenorn矿(石)品味，属含；趋向thestationofworkingarea采区装车站thesupportinquestion该支架timberingorsteelsets木或属支架transferpoint转载点transitionn过渡段，缓和，渐变段tub[tʌb]n小矿车；吊桶underlyingrock底岩；基岩unsettlev稳定(固)vicinityn附近(地区)；邻近wear-resistant耐磨损的wedgen楔子(块，形物)weldv/n焊接welldefined轮分明的workingfluid工作液yieldingsteelarch可缩性属拱 (棚)rockburst冲击地压yieldvalve[vælv]过载阀，屈服阀cavingline冒线anti-staticelectricity抗静电crossdike横堤angleofrepose静止角；休止角Safequalitystandardization安全质标准化deathrateinmilliontonscoalproduction百万吨死亡productionsafetyresponsibilitysystemandtheaccountabilitysystem责任制及责任追究制ventilationdiagram/ventilationfigure通风系统图neeringdrawingsplanefigureforexcavation[,ekskə'veiJən]采掘工程平面图thecentralseparatingandpumpingventilationstyle中央分式通风方式exhaustventilation，Exhaustingdraft抽出式通风SecretaryofthePartyCommittee党委书记forcedventilation压入式通风ventilationbyhighpresseureexcavatedfacesheadingfacetunnelfaceroadwayhead工作面mechanicaltop-coalcavingworkingface/full-mechanizedcavingminingface,专业.专注. CollierySafetyMonitoringandControllingSystemandDistantInterlinking煤矿安全监测监控系统和远程互连dynamicpressure;kineticpressure;velocitypressure动压coal/rockandgasoutburst煤(岩)与瓦斯突出gasemissionquantity/gasdischargingquantity瓦斯涌出absolutevolumeofgasemission绝对瓦斯涌出relativevolumeofgasemission相对瓦斯涌出decidedcoolingeffect明显的却作用(效果，影响)mechanical-ventilatedmines机械通风的矿井mineresistance矿井通风阻，矿井阻performance(运转)性能，特性(曲线)centrifugalfan/wheel-typefan离心式扇风机propeller-typefan旋桨式(轴式)扇风机alteringthepitchorinclinationoftheblades变叶片的间距或偏角adjustableshutterset可调节的(节风)闸门装置Postresponsibilitysystem岗位责任制Automaticlockingdevice自动闭锁装置Mineexplosion-proofIntrinsicallysafe矿用隔爆兼本质安全型sIntrinsicallysafetypemine本质安全型矿井ank,专业.专注. bar顶，横木，杆，撑条；v,阻挡，拦阻，排斥，撬adjustablehydraulicram可调液压千斤顶orsetuproom(设备)安装的硐室，开眼perpendicular[,pə:pən'dikjulə]垂直的，正交的nonuniform[nɔn'ju:nifɔ:m]coefficient均匀系数viz=videlicet[vi'di:liset,vi'deləsit]()即，就是说unidirectional[,ju:nidi'rekJənəl]cutting单向采煤(采煤机)uniformsystemofclassification统一的分类方法traversev横移()，沿……来回移动；横向往返移动；转动topguideofthefaceconveyorpan工作面输送机槽的顶部导向装置(导轨)thrustv冲进，插入n推，侧向压，牵引，冲断层deeplyinclinedthickcoalseam急倾斜煤层tandem一前一后排的，联的，布置n两个(或以上)前后排同时使用的一组事物tensionassembly紧(伸)装置，紧链装置theadjacent[ə'd3eisənt]blocks相邻岩块thefullmechanizedmining综合机械化开采theshaftliningofconcreteorbrick混凝土或砖井壁snakedsectionoftheconveyor输送机的弯曲段sodiumorpotassiumnitrate硝酸钠或硝酸钾,专业.专注. stopping回采工作面，采场，矿房(金)；回采；风墙，隔墙storingexcessbelt储存过量的胶带strata['strɑ:tə;'stræ-;'strei;'streitə;'strætə]stratum单数复()地层，层postulatev假设(定)；以……为前提，先决条件；基本要求packn/v矸.石垛(墙)，充填带，毛石砌体，充填opening矿山巷道；矿井入口；孔，洞，穴；通道one-pieceandthree-piecesets单一构件(支护)和一梁两柱棚子nitroglycerin[,naitrə'ɡlisərin]硝化甘药(炸药)monolithic[,mɔnəu'liθik]整块石料的；整体的；铁板一块的packedwhollyorpartially全部或部分充填Considerably可观的；相当多的；值得思考的Continuousdeformationzone连续(持续)变形带Control(orstablization)bridge撑臂，平衡架Conglomerate[kən'ɡlɔmərət,-reit,kən'ɡlɔməreit]砾岩Coalstump(工作面)残留在底部的煤(采煤机采煤时漂刀所致)Carriage支(托，车)架；底座(盘)承载器Carryingcapacity装运(运载、承载)能力Flexiblebeltconveyor可伸缩的胶带输送机Expedite['ekspidait]v加快，促进；a迅速的,专业.专注. Endwise端面方向/--wise词尾，方向，位置，方式Driveframe(输送机)机头架，传动架Drumsswingupanddown滚筒(摇臂)上下摆动Disrupt使崩(破坏，断，碎)，使瓦解half-faceinclinedsumping工作面中部斜进进刀方式haulageandventilationcircuits运输和通风线gearbox齿轮(变速、传动)箱，减速箱(器)ladder-shapedortrapezoid['træpizɔid]sets梯形棚子insitu(丁语)原(就)地，在原(外，位置)inflammable[in'flæməbl]可燃的；n-燃物igneousintrusion[in'tru:3ən]火成岩入侵hitchn,v(柱、木)窝；(联、活)结；拴，系；绑Rollercurvedconveyor滚轴式可弯曲输送机Roofbreakingline(工作面)(放)顶线Retreatingsystemtotherise后退式仰斜(推进长壁)开采法Removablemechanicalcleaningunit可移动的机械清设备reliablelinescommunication可靠的通讯(联络)线“relievingshot-hole辅助炮眼，清瞎炮的炮眼reciprocate[ri'siprəkeit]互换，报答；使往复运动；来回,专业.专注. rankofcoals煤的(分类)牌号，煤的品级ramporconnectingpansRoomandpillarsystem房柱法开采Bit钻(杆)头，截齿(采煤机)；刀片(头)；凿子Cutter-t