2023学年完整公开课版名词2

英语第1节名词考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201120122013201420151.可数名词及其单复数★★★2.不可数名词★★☆3.名词所有格★★☆4.名词辨析完形（2分）完形（2分）完形（2分）完形（3分）完形（2分）★☆☆考情分析：从近五年广东中考考查情况来看，名词是每年的必考点，单选题每年均考查其中的一个考点，可数名词及其单复数是考查的重点。2016年备考时应掌握好名词的各个考点，对可数名词及其单复数尤应重视。

名词辨析是完形填空中的考查重点，近几年每年考查2题以上，同学们要进行重点突破。中考导航名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a，an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a，an)修饰。首页末页考点突破首页末页规则变化例词一般情况下，直接在名词后加-schair→chairs,boy→boys以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词后加-esclass→classes,box→boxeswatch→watches,brush→brushes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-esbaby→babies,city→cities以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为v，再加-esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,shelf→shelves,life→lives1.可数名词的复数形式的构成考点突破首页末页不规则变化例词改变单数名词中的元音字母man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth单复数形式相同sheep→sheep,deer→deer其他形式mouse→mice,child→children,ox→oxen2.以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表示有生命含义的词加“es”，读［z］。如:photo→photos，piano→pianos，two→twoshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes考点突破首页末页

3.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。4．“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese;Englishman→Englishmen,Frenchman→Frenchmen;American→Americans,German→Germams5.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family，class，team，group，army等。集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语动词用复数。如:Ourteamneedsmoneytoplayinanothercity.我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。Myfamilyareverywell.我的家人都很好。考点突破首页末页6.只能用复数形式的名词：trousers，clothes，people,police,cattle。7.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：agirlstudent→twogirlstudentsanappletree→fiveappletrees但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：awomanteacher→tenwomenteachersamannurse→threemennurses

考点突破首页末页母题训练（

）1.(2015广东)Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous_____inAmerican________.A.symbol；cultureB.symbol；culturesC.symbols；cultureD.symbols；culturesC考点突破中考预测（

）5.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.adviceC首页末页母题训练（

）2.(2012广东)ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany

there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbitC考点突破中考预测（

）6.Mysisterhasapenpal.Sheisfrom

.A.CanadaB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.AustralianA母题训练（

）3.(2011广东)—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe

inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choicesA考点突破中考预测()7.Myfatherlovesfishing.It’soneofhis

.A.hobbiesB.hobbyC.ahobbyD.somehobbiesA首页末页考点突破母题训练()4.(2010广东)Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent

.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.coloursB中考预测()8.Couldyougivesome

tothe

teachers?A.advice;manB.advices;menC.suggestion;manD.suggestions;menD首页末页1．不可数名词通常无复数形式。2．在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a、an这两个不定冠词。3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”、“一个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。如：apieceofpaper(一张纸)twopiecesofpaper(两张纸)acupoftea(一杯茶)fivecupsoftea(五杯茶)abottleofjuice(一杯果汁)fourbottlesofjuice(四杯果汁)4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。

如:Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。句中的第一个glass是玻璃杯，是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。再如:paper(纸)不可数，apaper(报纸，论文，试卷)可数。考点突破英语首页末页母题训练()1.(2013广东)—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat______thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken中考预测()2.Thereisn’tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.milkC.eggsD.applesA考点突破B首页末页名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加s，复数形式加s’。如:students’rooms，father’sshoes。2.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s’。如:atwentyminutes’walk，tenmiles’journey，twopounds’weight，tendollars’worth。3.无生命名词的所有格则用of结构。如:amapofChina。theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry。5.双重所有格afriendofmymother’s（我妈妈的一个朋友）apictureofTom’s（汤姆的一张图片）考点突破首页末页6.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。巧学妙记：名词所有格，某物是“谁的”。

构成有方法，多数把’s加。

复数词尾有s，只加“‘”即可。

名词无生命，常把of用。

时间、地点和距离，所有格多用s’。atmyuncle’s(在我叔叔的家里)atthedoctor’s(在医生的诊所里)7.可用’s或of短语表示的名词所有格theboy’sname=thenameoftheboy(男孩的名字)thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)China’spopulation=thepopulationofChina(中国的人口)China’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中国的首都)考点突破首页末页母题训练()1.(2014广东)Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon

Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman’sD.Women’s中考预测()3.Tomorrowis

.Thestudentswanttobuysomeflowersfortheirteachers.A.TeacherDayB.Teacher’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.theTeachersDayD考点突破C首页末页母题训练()2.(2008广东)

mothersbothworkinthesamehospital.A.TimandPeter’sB.Tim’sandPeterC.Tim’sandPeter’sD.TimandPeter中考预测()4.Thisis

computer.A.Ann’sandTomB.AnnandTom’sC.AnnandTomD.Ann’sandTom’sC考点突破B考点突破

易混名词辨析（★★★）1.cloth,clothes,clothing与dress

(1)cloth指“布”、“布料”。(2)clothes指具体的衣服，包括内衣、外衣，不能与数词连用。(3)clothing是服装的总称，包括内衣、外衣，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类，只用单数，无复数。(4)dress作不可数名词时，指外衣，尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时，常指连衣裙。练习:①adish

.②Iwanttobuysports

.③Nowpeopleareallintheirwinter

.④Sheworeablue

lastnight.clothclothesclothingdress考点突破2.dinner与meal的区别

(1)dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。(2)meal是指“一餐(一顿饭)”而言。

练习:①Let’sgoandhave

together.②Whattimedoyouusuallyhaveyour

?3.sound,voice,noise(1)sound“声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音，多做可数名词。(2)voice“声音”，主要指人的声音。(3)noise指“噪音”。可以作可数名词，也可做不可数名词，词组有:makeanoise等。

练习:①Iwaswaitingforthe

oftheothershoe!②Theteachersaidinaloud

,“Pleasekeepsilent.”③Buteverynightheheardthe

upstairs.dinnermealsvoicenoisesound考点突破4.job与work都可译为“工作”、“劳动”。job，work是常用词，其区别:job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。

练习:①Shegota

ofwashingclothes.②Ittakesalotof

tobuildabuilding.5.person，people与man的区别这三个词有共同之处，都有“人”的意思，但也有不同之处。(1)person是指“人”(男人或女人)，有单数形式，也有复数形式。(2)people是复数形式，指“人民；人们”，不能指一个人。(3)man专指“男人”也指“人类”(不用复数形式，不加冠词)。

练习:①Two

arewaitingforyou.②Helivedforthe

anddiedforthepeople.③All

mustdie.jobworkpeoplepersonsmen考点突破6.problem与question

都可译为“问题”，但它们所含的意思并不相同。

(1)question一般是指等待回答的“问题；提问”。

(2)problem一般是指等待解决(solve)或决定(decide)的“问题；难题”.

练习:①MayIasksome

?②That’sno

.Icanlendyoumymoney.

7.table与desk

都可译为“桌子”，其区别:table通常用于吃饭，游乐等。desk用于读书或办公，并且大多附有抽屉，常被称为“书桌”、“课桌”、“办公桌”等。

练习:①Wewereat

whenhearrived.②Therearemany

intheclassroom.

problemquestionstabledesks考点突破8.floor与ground

两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:floor一般指室内的地上、地板、地面，而ground常指室外的地面，也可泛指地球表面。

练习:①Hewassittingonthe

whenIcamein.②The

iswetnow.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.

9.door与gate都可译为“门”。其区别:

(1)door一般指房子、房间、家具等的门，还可用于比喻意义。

(2)gate指围墙、栅栏、篱笆等的开口处。

练习:①Closethe

whenyougoout.②Hewalkedthroughthe

intothegarden.

floorgrounddoorgate考点突破10.road，way,street(1)road指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用ontheroad。“穿过马路”用crosstheroad(或goacrosstheroad)。(2)way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有inthisway(用这种方式)；onthewayto(在去……的路上)；getinthewayof(挡道)等。(3)street表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用inthestreet。“穿过街道”一般用gothroughthestreet。

练习:①Excuseme,canyoutellmethe

tothepostoffice?②Whenhewenthome,hesawanoldwomanlyinginthe

.③The

inthisvillageiswiderthanbefore.wayroadstreet考点突破11.family,home(1)family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。(2)home意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。

练习:①Tomhasabig

.Therearesixpeopleinhis

.②ShehasbeeninShenzhenfor10years.Shenzhenhasbecomehersecond

.12.idea,advice(1)idea表示“主意”，是可数名词。例如:agoodidea一个好主意(2)advice表示“建议”，“忠告”，是不可数名词。例如:apieceofadvice一个忠告(一个建议)练习:①Canyougivemesome

onhowtolearnEnglishwell？②Hehasgotagood

todealwithhisoldbooks.familyfamilyhomeadviceidea名词辨析完形填空专练Oncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismadethe___1___andhispeopleworried.A___2____wascalledintoexaminehim.Thedoctorsaidit'sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.Soneither___3___norrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.Theprimeministerwascalledtothe___4____.Whenhearingtheking'ssituation,hesaid,"AlthoughIhavemuch___5____,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingit."Then,theking'sbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhis___6____werealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappy____7____inthreedays'time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyona___8___.Thegeneralaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn'twantthosehecouldn'thave.His__9____camefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedfortheman's___10____,tohissurprise,themansaid,"Whatshirt?Idon'townanyshirts!"

(

)1.A.queenB.princeC.princessD.brother()2.A.manB.womanC.doctorD.superman()3.A.goldB.powerC.moneyD.medicine(

)4.A.palaceB.houseC.roomD.grassland(

)5.A.moneyB.goldC.powerD.help(

)6.A.wordsB.songsC.questionsD.shirts()7.A.manB.singerC.kingD.queen(

)8.A.palaceB.streetC.islandD.river()9.A.shirtsB.wordsC.moneyD.songs(

)10.A.songB.shirtC.moneyD.happinessACDACAABDB课堂小测

（

）1.（2015娄底）－Wouldyoulikesome_____fordinner?

－OK.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.potatos（

）2.（2015江西）Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules（

）3.（2015云南）Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewer

whileyouarewriting.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems()4.(2015湖北黄冈)—What'syourfavorite,Jim?—Myfavoriteis

.IoftenlistentoitonMP3.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.musicCDCD课堂小测

()5.(2015山东潍坊)OnSeptember3therewillbesome

Chinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.actionsB.projectsC.traditionsD.activities()6.(2015海南)IthinkZhouXunisoneofthebest

.IlikehermoviesverymuchdoctorsB.playersC.actressesD.teachers

（）7．（2015哈尔滨）Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas____tokeephealthy．

A．tomatoesandpotatoesB．tomatosandpotatosC．tomatosandpotatoesD.tomatoandpotato（

）8.（2015德州）TheNewYorkTimesisapopulardaily_____.A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebookDCAC课堂小测

（

）9.（2015天津）In1998,LiuXiang’s_____inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory（

）10.（2015温州）Anniehasa_____,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache（

）11.（2015武威）Hehasacollectionof_____.Hecannotonlyenjoythembutalsousethemtomailletters.A.stampsB.novelsC.instrumentsD.magazines()12.(2015兰州)Ipaid￥10for

thismorning.A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milkAADB课堂小测

()13.(2015山东青岛)YesterdayLucytoldussuchgood

thatwewereallamazedatit.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer（

）14.（2015辽宁）—I’mhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?—OK.Here’ssome________.orangeB.breadC.water

D.milk()15.(2015黑龙江)Couldyougivemesome______?Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.notice B.suggestion C.adviceD.warm()16.(2015乌鲁木齐)Ourteachersusuallygiveussome

onhowtofacethedifficultiesandchallenges

.A.advice；braveB.advices；braveC.advices；bravelyD.advice；bravelyACBD课堂小测

（

）17.（2015克拉玛依）_____areplanningtogoonvacation.Black’sB.ABlack’sC.TheBlack’sD.TheBlacks（

）18.（2015武威）_____motherscan’tgototheparents’meetingbecausetheyaretoobusy.A.Jack’sandPaulB.Jack’sandPaul’sC.JackandPaul’sD.JackandPaul()19.(2015达州)—Whosedogisthis？—It's

.Bothof

likeitverymuch.A.Eric'sandMike's；themB.EricandMike's；themC.EricandMike's；theyD.Eric'sandMike's；they（

）20．（2015佛山）TimesmagazinesaysthatsmartLegohasbecomeoneof

favoritetoys.A.childB.childrenCchildren'sD.child’sDBBC英语首页末页()1.—What_____bowofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?—Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.pirceC.sizeD.kind()2.—Doyoulike______?—No,Ilikeblue.A.orangeB.applesC.flowersD.milk()3—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome

todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas()4.SpringisTom’sfavourite

.Helikeswarmweather.A.holidayB.seasonC.fruitD.drinkC中考模拟演练ACB首页末页()5.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind

,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision()6.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe

?Iwanttocuttheapple.—Sure,hereyouare.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife()7.Iamtired.Thisisnottheright

toaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season()8.Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout

.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words’DA中考模拟演练DC首页末页()9.—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？

—Itisa

flightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours’longD.2hourlong()10.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea

.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information()11.What

willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.coursesD.advantages()12.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother

toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem中考模拟演练ABBB首页末页()13.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand

.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice()14.Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song

()15.Therearesome

inDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintingsBA中考模拟演练B()16.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome

?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburgerA首页末页()17.—Whenis

Day?—It’sonJune1st,Dave.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.Children’s()18.Mr.Blackisateacherof

.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysister’sC.mysistersD.mysisters’

()19.—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout

.A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalkC.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalk()20.—Ilikethenewteacher.—Me,too.Yesterdayshegaveme

onstudyingChinese.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.manyadvicesD.someadvice

D中考模拟演练BCD英语首页末页()21.Therewasafoodaccidentinthisprimaryschool.About60

wereill,butno

werelost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children;livesD.child;life()22.Ifyouwanttokeepingood

,youshouldtake

everyday.A.health;exercises

B.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths;exercises()23.—Howmany_________arethereonthetable?—Onlytwo.A.glassesoforangeB.glassesoforangesC.glassoforange

D.glassoforanges()24.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave

andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcupDB中考模拟演练CC首页末页()25.Paper-makingis

ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions()26.

theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare

teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman()27.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____

springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.ten-days()28.Mary’sskirtisthesameasher

.A.sistersB.brotherC.sister’s