2021届天津市塘沽区中心庄中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案

2021届天津市塘沽区中心庄中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFourTrulyUniqueCanadianCampingExperiencesMountRobsonProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaNamedafterthehighestmountainintheCanadianRockies,thisparkgivesyoubreathtakingviewsofmountainlandscapesalongwithlakes,waterfalls,canyons,andcaves.TheBergLakecampgroundislocatedrightatthenorthernbaseofthe3,954-meterpeak（山巅）,whichisaboutaday'shikein.FundyNationalPark,NewBrunswickIfyou'vegrowntiredofthetentorRV,thisparkisoneofthefewnationalparksofferingyurt（蒙古包）rentals.MakesureyouvisittheBayofFundywheretheworld'shighesttidesmakeforsomegreatsurfing.Youalsocan'tmisstheamazingAcadianforestwaterfall.Ifyou'relookingforevenmoreentertainment,theparkalsohostsmusicandculturalfestivalseachsummerandhasitsowngolfcourse.KluaneNationalParkandReserveYukonFromMaytoSeptember,theKathleenLakecampgroundseesvisitorscomefromfarandwidetocamp,hikeandfish.MountaineeringisespeciallypopularasKluaneishometo17ofCanada's20highestpeaks.Flightseeingoverthepark'sglaciersandrafting（漂流）thewindingAlsekRiverwillalsokeepyououtenjoyingthewilderness.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark,PrinceEdwardIslandIfyou'relookingforafamily-friendlypark,thisoneiswonderful.Betweenthesevenbeachesandmorethan50kilometersofhikingandcyclingtrails,you'llcertainlybekeptbusy.Literaturelovers,youcanseewhatinspiredL.M.Montgomery'sAnneofGreenGablesatthenearbyGreenGablesHeritagePlaceandevenexploretheoriginalhouse.Whereistheparkofferingyurtrentalslocated?A.InBritishColumbia. B.InNewBrunswick. C.InYukon. D.InPrinceEdwardIsland.WhatcanyoudoinKluaneNationalParkandReserve?A.ClimbthehighestmountaininCanada. B.Experiencethehighesttides.C.RaftthewindingAlsekRiver. D.Attendmusicandculturalfestivals.WhichwillyouchooseifyouareafanofAnneofGreenGables?A.MountRobsonProvincialPark. B.FundyNationalPark.C.KluaneNationalParkandReserve. D.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark.BAsIwaswalkinghome，aboyseemedtobesingingasonginaverylowvoice，walkinginfrontofmeandcarryingsomeofthesamehighschoolbooksIhadwithme.Icaughtuptohim，andsaid“Hello”．Icouldtellhewasstartled,anddroppedoneofhisbooks.IpickeditupandasIhandedittohim,hesaid“Thankyou.”inastrangeway，likewithastrongaccent.Wesoonbeganwalkingtogetherandtalking.Itturnsouthewasinmyscienceclass,andIdidn’tevenknowit!HisnamewasAhmad,andhisfamilyhadjustmovedherethisschoolyear.Heinvitedmeintohishouse,andhisfamilytreatedmelikeaspecialguest,whichmademefeelverywelcome.Hesaidhospitality（好客）isverybasictohisculture,andstrangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly.Hismombroughtoutsomegreatfood,andofferedmesometea.Ahmad’sfatherandtwosisterswantedtohearallaboutmeandmyfamily,andmyschooling.Ahmad’swholefamilyhadtoleavetheirlifelonghomebecausewarhadbrokenout,anditwasn’tsafethereanymore.Theyleftwithonlywhattheycouldcarry.Hisfamilywashappytofeelsafe,andtheygotusedtoAmericanculturequickly.TheyseemedpleasedthatAhmadhadbroughtafriendhometomeetthem.AndasmyfriendshipwithAhmadhascontinued,InowrealizethattheworldissomuchbiggerthanIthought！Ialsorealizethatyourfriendsdon’thavetobejustlikeyou.Differencesmaketheworldgoround.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph1mean?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Surprised. D.Interested.WhywasthewritertreatedlikeaspecialguestbyAhmad’sfamily?Theylikedstrangerswhocametotheirhomeforhelp.Theywantedtoknowmoreinformationaboutthewriter.Strangerswerealwaystreatedverykindlyintheirculture.ThewriterwasanAmericanandknewmuchabouttheirculture.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A.Canada. B.America.C.China.D.Australia.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanbegoodfriends.Friendsneeddifferentculturesanddifferentaccents.Yourfriendsshouldhavealotofthingsthesamewithyou.Youcan’tmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.CFewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters（每天长途上下班的人）andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatskipperswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelabor-forceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25,000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback-breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothesurge（激增）inwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”,whichrunsatSomersetHousefromSept9th.toSept25th.InlateSeptember,the“LightuptheLadiesBridge”eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections（投影片）offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.TherearelessfemaleworkersinLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeispopularamongartists.ThestoryofWaterlooBridgeisbetterknown.ManyworksofartwerecreatedduringWorldWarII.WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?ItwasatraditioninLondon.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?FemaleWorkersontheRiseAHiddenTreasureinLondonANewLondonLandmarkTheStorybehindtheLadiesBridgeDAssummerapproaches,manykidsandteenagersmayfindthattheyhavemoretimeinhand.Onegreatwaytomakeuseoftheextratimeistogoonanadventureandtravel.Clearly,Iamnotanaturallyadventurousperson,butIhavefoundthattakingtheriskandchallengingmyselftoexploreandtraveltounfamiliarplacescanbeaveryrewardingexperience.BecauseIamusuallyquitebusyduringtheschoolyear,mostofmytravelstakeplaceduringthesummer.Overthepastfewsummers,IhavehikedintheGrandCanyon,exploredNiagaraFalls,andcampedoutinupstateNewYork.Althoughtheseexperiencesarevaried,theyaresimilarinthattheyinstill（灌输）asenseofappreciationfornatureandamorebalancedviewonlife.WhenIhikedintheGrandCanyon,forexample,Iwasinawe（敬畏）ofthegeologicalinfluencesthatshapedthecanyon.Adventures,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtohiking.Therearemanyotherchoices,suchascamping,volunteeringinaforeignenvironmentandtravellingtodifferentcountries.Inmyopinion,adventuresaremoreenjoyablewithfamilyorafewfriends.Thereisasenseofbondingthatoneonlygetsthroughspendingtimetogetherinoutdooradventures.Forexample,whenIwasinBoyScouts,Ioftenwentonweekendcampingtripswithmyfriends.WhenIcamebackfromaBoyScoutscampingtrip,Ioftenwaseagertogooutsidemoreandexploretheparksandnaturearoundme.Nextfall,Iwillattendcollege.Inthemeantimethough,Ihopetomakethemostofmysummertoexploreandtravel.Now,IamplanningonhikingandcampingoutinMaine.WhenIvisitedMainelastfall,Iwasamazedbyhowbeautifulitwasandthetalltreesandcoaststhatexist,andIreallyhopetoenjoythebeautyofnaturetherethissummer.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheauthor?HeisanadventurouspersonbynatureHelikeschallenginghimselfbytravellingHeenjoystravellingwithotheradventurersDHeneedsothers’helpwhengoingonanadventureWhichofthefollowingcanmakepeople’sadventuremoreenjoyableaccordingtotheauthor？A.Goingtodifferentcountries. B.Goingtounfamiliarplaces.C.Travellingwiththeirfamilyorfriends. D.Travellingtodistantplacesbythemselves.Whatwilltheauthordothissummer？A.ExploreNiagaraFalls. B.HikeintheGrandCanyons.C.CampoutinupstateNewYork. D.HikeandcampoutinMaine.Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Acollegestudent.C.Afriendlyguide. D.Awarm-heartedteacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Personaldevelopmentdoesn'tjusthappen.___16___Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotionandanever-growingskill.So，whatnewskillsdoyouneedtopowerforward?Onyourjourneytowardyourbestself,youneedtosetgoals.Thekeyisbalance:Ifyourgoalsaretoohigh,you'llgetdiscouragedwhenyoufallshort.___17___Thebetterapproachistothinkinmilestones.Ifyouwanttobeanovelist,don'tsetagoaltofinishabookinaweek.Focusongettingacoupleofpagesdoneeachday,oronwritingachaptereachweek.Thismeasurableprogressismoresustainableandfulfilling.___18___Tokeepgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetolearnhowtomanageyourstresslevels.Iflightwalkshelpyoukeepyourheadonstraight,scheduleoneforyourlunchperiodeveryday.IfyouneedtotakeSundaysofftorechargeforthenextweek,it'smorethanacceptabletodoso.Organizationisaskillthatcomesmorenaturallytosomepeoplethanothers.Ifyou'reanaturallymessyperson,startsmall.Otherwise,you'llbeataloss.___19___Cleanupyourbedroomoryourcar.Ifphysicalcleaningisstressful,startbycuttingoutfilesfromyourcomputer.Believeitornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefortherestofyourlife.Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you'llrunintosomebarriers.Nobodybutyoucanremovethesefromyourpath.___20___Perhapsanxietyiskeepingyoufromdoingyourbestwork.Insteadofstrugglingthroughit,quietlytakeamentalhealthday.Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.Focusontheplaceswhereyouspendthemosttime.Youcan'texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.Don'tletpersonalchallengesstandinthewayofyourgrowth.That'swhyproblemsolvingisavitalskillforself-development.Youlydon'tneedtodisclosewhyyou'retakingasickday.Starttoosmall,andyou'llbecomesatisfiedwithyourprogresstooearly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When10-year-oldRomeoCoxrealizedwhathewantedmorethananythingelsewasahugfromhis77-year-oldgrandmother,hedecidedtomakethejourney.Hedidnotletthe1,7000-miledistanceandthefactthattherewerenoflights___21___him.“Ihadn′t22herforayearandahalfowingtothepandemic（流行病）,soI23togoandseeherinsecret,”hesaid.“Imeantittobea（an）___24___.”“Iaskedmy___25___andtheysaidnomorethan50times,butI___26___talkedthemintolettingmedoit,”hetoldTheDailyMail.Romeoturnedhisplaninto___27___.“Idrewamap.I’dwalkandtakeboatsanddoitnaturallyto___28___theplanet,”hetoldTheTimes.“AndI’dtakeDad.Itwouldbe___29___tohaveanadult.”RomeoandPhil30fromSicily,ItalyonJune20.Theytrekked（跋涉）acrossItaly,SwitzerlandandFrance.Theyspentmanynightsbeneaththestars.Theywerealso 31 tofightoffwilddogs,gotlostatimeortwo, 32 sorefeetandsoon.Butnomatterhow 33 theconditionswere,theyjustkeptgoing.OnSeptember21,they 34 London’sTrafalgarSquare,wheretheyspentatwo-weekmandatoryisolation（强制隔离）beforebeing 35 tomakethefinallegofjourneytoGrandmaRosemary’s 36 .Withhisgrandmother’shouseeventuallyinsight,Romeo 37 ajoyfulrun.Andheendedupinthe 38 hehadbeenlongingfor.“Icanhardlyimaginemygrandson’s 39 tripyet,”sheadmittedfrankly.Butmorethananythingelse,loveandgratitude_ 40 herheart.21.A.stopB.destroyC.trickD.challenge22.A.writtenB.calledC.missedD.seen23.A.promisedB.agreedC.plannedD.offered24.A.surpriseB.presentC.chanceD.option25.A.friendsB.parentsC.grandparentsD.cousins26.A.instantlyB.shortlyC.initiallyD.finally27.A.waitB.actionC.imaginationD.fantasy28.A.saveB.monitorC.helpD.explore29.A.handyB.impressiveC.stressfulD.troublesome30.A.walkedawayB.droveonC.movedout D.setoff31.A.urgedB.expectedC.forcedD.ordered32.A.sacrificedB.sufferedC.enjoyedD.harvested33.A.punishingB.boringC.favorableD.pleasant34.A.visitedB.passedC.locatedD.reached35.A.requiredB.persuadedC.allowedD.forbidden36.A.homeB.blockC.downtownD.district37.A.thoughtofB.brokeintoC.tookonD.triedout38.A.sofaB.houseC.welcomeD.hug39.A.arbitraryB.unbelievableC.ridiculousD.tentative40.A.stoleB.brokeC.filledD.softened第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It'snotsurprisingthatwefeelblueduringthewintermonths.There'sevenarecognizedformofwinterdepression-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Scientiststhinkthatmanyfactorsmayresult 41. theproblem.Manyofusknowthose 42. havemildcognitive(认知的)problemsseemtofunctionlesswellduringthewinter.Astudyof3,353olderadultsconfirmedthisand 43. (suggest)thatwintermightbethemostlikelyseasontogetanAlzheimer'sdiagnosis.Notonlythat 44. otherresearchesshowthatyoungeradultshavea 45. （bad）memoryandattentioninthecoldermonthsthantheold.Doctorssaygettingenoughsleepwillimprovememoryand 46. （concentrate）.Whatpersonwithjointachesandpainsdoesn'tcomplainaboutfeelingmoreterribleduringwinter?Somedoctorsthinkit'slinkedto 47. （change）inbarometric（气压的）pressure.And,ofcourse,whentheweatherisbad,we'relesslikely 48. （exercise）,wheninfactstayingactivewillhelpkeepyourjointssupple（有弹性的）and 49. （strength）yourmuscles.Justafewminuteseverydaywillhelp.Andit'simportanttomaintainahealthyweight,asextrakilosputextrapressureonjoints.Soifyoufeeldownormoodyinwinter,t