阅读理解（科普、环保或健康类）中考英语预测题（解析版）

《决胜2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第二辑模拟预测题

专题26阅读理解（科普或环境保护或健康类）

【阅读1JAmericanshaveusedcolorstocreatemanyexpressionstheyuseeveryday.

Wesayyou're4inthepink'whenweareingoodhealth.Itiseasytounderstandhowthisexpression

wasborn.Whenmyfacehasanicefresh,pinkcolor,itisasignmyhealthisgood.

Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortrees,itisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Whensomeonedoesn'tfeel

well,someonewhoissick,forexample,wesayheMooksgreen\Whensomeoneisangrybecausehe

doesn'thavewhatsomeoneelsehas,wesayheis'greenwithenvy'.

Somepeopleare'greenwithenvy'becausesomeoneelsehasmoredollars,or'greenbacks\Dollars

arecalled'greenbacks'becausethat'sthecolorofthebacksideofthemoney.

Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluemusicofAmericanblacksistheoppositeofredhotmusic.

Itisslow,sadandsoulful（深情的）.Tobeblue,ofcourse,istobesad.

Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggrowswrong

asa'blackday\A'blacksheep?isthememberofafamilyorgroupwhoalwaysseejnstobeintrouble.

Ifsomeonemeetsa'blackcat',somethingunluckymighthappentohim.Notallthe'black'

expressionshavebadmeaning.Acompany'inthered'islosingmoney.Ifsomeonetellsyoutoput

someone'inblackandwhite',theywantyoutowriteitdown.

【小题1]Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）ifsomeoneMooksgrey',he.

A.lookswellB.mayneedadoctor

C.ishealthyD.is4inthepinJc'

[4、题2]IwasreallywhenIsawhisnicenewcar.

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A.redB.blueC.greenD.black

【小题3]Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Acompanysurelylikestobe'inthered'.

B.AllthecolorexpressionsinthepassagecomefromBritainEnglish.

C.Notallthe'black'expressionshavebadmeanings.

D.Dollarsarecalled'greenbacks'becausetheyhavetreesonthebackside.

【答案】

【小题1]B

【小题2]C

【小题3】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国人利用颜色创造了他们许多他们的日常表达，像用粉红色

来表示一个人健康等。

【小题1】推理判断题.根据短文描述可知grey不是人类的颜色，可知他的身体不是很好，故选工

【小题:】细节理解题学科双根据迪文Whensomeoneisangrybecausehedoesn-thavewhatsomeoneelsehas：

wesayheis1greenwithenvy：当有人因为他没有其他人没有的东西而生气，我们就说他是greenwithenvy'.

故选C.

【小题3]是非判断题。根据最后一段Notallthe'black'expressionshavebadmeaning.可知不是所

有的黑色的表达都有坏的意思，故选C。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

【阅读2]NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedto

protecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.

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ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipai,Shanghaiand

Wuhan,alsosupporttheday.

InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathome

foronedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarson

June5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhave

onemoreniceday.”

Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan'tcontroltheweather,butwecan

choosenottodrive,“saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238bluesky

daysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11daysless

thanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcars

causemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.

[7卜题1]ThefirstNoCarDayfellon.

A.February2ndB.June5thC.July5thD.September22nd

【＜1、题2]wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChina.

A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan

【小题3]Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slogan”inParagraph3mean?

A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号

【小题4]HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?

A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.

[题5]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.

B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.

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C.NoCarDayhasbjeensupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.

D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.

【答案】

【小题1］D

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4］A

【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了自法国34个城市1998年开创无车日以来全世界超过1000个城

市参与无车日，我国也有许多城市陆续参与无车日。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceon

September22,1998.无车日是在9月22日法国的34个城市开创的。故选D

【小题2］细节理解题。根据第二段ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.描述可

知，成都第一个开始了无车日。故选B

【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecan

haveonemoreniceday."那天的----是，“如果我们少开一天车，我们可以有更美好的一天。”可知

是口号，故选D

【小题4］细节理解题。根据Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyear

before.2012年比同时期少11天。2012年晴天H是52天，故可知其他年是63天，故选A

【小题5］是非判断题。根据第一段Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNo

CarDay.现在，全世界超过100()个城市参与无车日可知C正确，故选C。

考点：环境保护类短文阅读。

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【阅读3]Whatdoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordayouseemanyotherthings,

suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?

Theforestisawholeofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings.Buteventhoughtheyare

alldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.

Thetreesfeedtheforestnpeopleubymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterand

mineralsfromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfrom

dyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.

Humanbeingsarelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneed

thefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks（售员）tosell

ittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,

ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmany

others.

Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverour

problems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.

Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeople

tohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.You

know,beingavolunteerissogreat!

[小题1]Accordingtothetext,colorfulplantsandflowersliveon.

A.theleavesofthetreesB.waterandminerals

C.thesoilandairD.alloftheabove

[小题2]Itisthethatmakeitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveintheforest.

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A.birdsB.treesC.plantsD.farmers

[小题3]Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsaretheforest"people".

A.likeB.dislikeC.unhappywithD.differentfrom

【＜1、题4]Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.weneedpeopleforfriendship

B.theforestisawholeworldofitsown

C.weneedoneanotherinordertoliveon

D.theforestisfullofdifferentlivingthings

【小题5]Whichoneistherelationship（关系）betweenaforestandyourlife?

A.Wearetreesintheforests.

B.Welikethelivingthingsintheforest.

C.Weneedfarmerstogrowourfoodintheforest.

D.Wearethesameastheforest:weneedeachothertoliveon.

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们，人类在这世

上生存也是需要互相依靠的。

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【小题1】推理判断题。根据文中Thetreesfeedtheforest"people"bymakingfoodintheirleaves;by

usingsunlighttojoinwaterandmineralsfromthesoilandair可知答案为D,

【小题2］细节理解题。根据文中Theirdeepnetworkofroots；o-nsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout

makingstpossibleforlivingthingstolive:n:t它们深深的根系把土壤连在一起，防止它变干，使生物能在森

林里面生存.故选夙

【小题3］细节理解题。根据文中Humanbeingsarelikethelivingthingsintheforest人类就像森

林里的生物一样。故选A。

【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文中Weneedoneanotherinordertolive为了生存，我们需要彼此。

由此我们可以判断出作者写这篇文章是想要告诉我们想要在自然界生存，我们需要彼此的帮助。

故选C。

【小题5】推理判断题。根据文章的大意我们可以知道，作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依

赖彼此这个道理告诉我们，人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的。故选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

【阅读4】Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmay

helpyou.

•Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuch

duringlunch.Datingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

•Getenoughsleep.

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthat

peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!

•Takeawalkeveryday.

Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeeHfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,

youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyour

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dailylifeisveryeasy.

•Joinsocialgroups.

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeoplein

thegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyour

mindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!

•Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelax

andrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.

[小题1]Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou.

A.eatbreakfasteverymorning

B.haveagoodsleep

C.takeawalkeveryday

D.joinasocialgroup

[小题2]Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you'dbetter.

A.inviteyourfriendtoameal

B.makesomethingwithyourfriends

C.becomeamemberofasocialgroup

D.haveahobby

【小题3]WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you'llbefat.

B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.

C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyoukeephealthy.

D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.

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【小题4]Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.studentsatschool

B.peoplewhodon'tlikerunning

C.studentswhoneverhavebreakfast

D.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth

[小题5]Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?

A.WaystoImproveYourHealth

B.ReasonsforKeepinghealthy

C.GoodHabits

D.BreakfastandExercise

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文就改善健康状况提出了如下建议：每天早上吃早餐。得到足够的睡

眠。每天散步。加入社会团体。有爱好。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning可知睡眠不足

会影响我们的记忆和学习，换句话说就是如果睡眠充足就有可能记得牢学得好，所以该选B。

【小题2】细节理解题o根据文中Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherin

difficulttimes.可知组里的人可以提供建议，可以在困难的时候互相帮助，所以该选C。

【小题3]细节理解题。根据文中Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest可知是人放松和休息的好

方法，，所以该选D。

【小题4】细节理解题。根据本文主要提出了一些改善健康状况的建议可知作者主要是写给那些

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想改善健康状况的人的，所以该选D。

【小题5】标题归纳题。根据本文主耍提出了一些改善健康状况的建议可知该选A。

考点：健康保健类阅读。

【I阅读5】Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhave

thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.

Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskip（跳过）

meals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanother

wordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.You

alsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinking

enoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyouhealthy.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggest

thatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcan

walkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,

sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetterat

nightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.

【小题1]What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtoeatfood.B.Howtokeepfit.

C.Howtoloseweight.D.Howtoexercise.

【小题2]Theunderlinedword"calories”meansinthispassage.

A.营养B.强壮C.能量D.锻炼

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[小题3]Teenagersshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingaweekaccordingtothis

passage.

A.5B.50C.30D.150

[小题4]Ifyou,youwillbecomefit.

A.exerciseregularly

B.drinklotsofwater

C.haveahealthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexercise

D.eatrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit

【答案】

【小题I]B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了健康的饮食习愦和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好.

【小题1】主旨题学科掰.这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的饮食习惯和规律的锻炼能够使你保持健康.故选3

【小题2麒断题。根据文章Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcalocesandexerciseregularlyyouwillloseweight

keepfit:andfee：greatt。。.可知，如果你的身体有着适当的能量，并且有规律的锻炼，你将会瘦下来，保持

健康，而且感觉很好.故calories的意思是能量。故选C

【小题3】细节题。根据文章Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,

fivetimesaweek.专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼5次。故选D

【小题4]细节题。根据文章Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywayto

becomefit.健康的饮食习惯与规律的锻炼是保持健康唯•的方法。故选C

考点：健康保健类说明文

【阅读6】Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthe

birdnest（巢）.

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BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoung

toleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodto

watchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we'dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit's

bettertousebinoculars（双筒望远镜）.

Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyou

wanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:

a）Eachnestmusthavesixboards（木板）.Don'tmaketheboardstooslippery（滑）.

b）Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa"door”.The"door"isbigenoughsobirdscanfly

inorouteasily.

c）Makesuretherainwatercan'tgointothenest.

d）Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.

e）Don'tforgettocolourthenest.

【＜1、题1]Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.

A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetrees

C.catchabirdD.killabird

[〃、题2]Wehavetohideourselvesto,whenwe'rewatchingbirds.

A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinoculars

C.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.

[〃、题3]Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,.

A.itwon'tbeverybeautiful

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B.itwon'tbeeasytomake

C.itwon'tbestrong

D.it'sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit

[小题4]Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.

A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinorout

C.wecanhang（挂）D.wecanmakeit

【小题5]What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Birdsareman'sfriendsB.Howtocatchbirds

C.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：如果你想观察和了解鸟，就必须找一个靠近鸟巢的好地方，掩藏好用双筒望远镜观

察。一个好的农场必须既坚固好看又舒服厚实。想做一个？就认真读一读吧。

【小题1）细节理解题。根据youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest（巢）.可知选A。

【小题2]细节理解题。根据we'dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit'sbetterto

usebinoculars（双筒望远镜）.可知选Be

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【小题3】推理判断题。根据常识可知，板子太滑就会站不稳。选Do

【小题4]细节理解题。根据The“door"isbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily可知,选

Bo

【小题5】主题归纳题。根据第一段和第三段可知，本文讲了如何观察鸟和如何做鸟巢两个问题。

选Co

考点：科普类短文阅读。

【阅读7]WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobal（全球的）warmingworse!It

mayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases（温室气体）.This

meansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!

Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuels（化石燃料）intheirengines,and

sendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.

Globalwarmingmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.Peoplecantrytodrivetheircars

less.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp.Let'stryoneofthesetopideas:

（1）Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyou'vestopped

usingthem.Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuelsareburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalso

makesgreenhousegases.YoushouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.

（2）Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberof

greenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.

（3）Don'tthrowawayyourrubbish,Xrytorecycleit.Ifrubbishisnotrecycled,itisputintheground.

Thereitrots（腐烂）andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane（甲烷）.Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,

plasticbagsandnewspapers.If11makeyoufeelgreat!Andit'llhelptheEarth.

【小题1]Ifwe,wemaymakeglobalwarmingworse.

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A.uselesselectricityB.driveacaronsunlight

C.planttreesD.throwawayrubbish

【小题2]Wemayusemoreelectricityby.

A.turningofflightsB.shuttingdowncomputers

C.turningupCDplayersD.turningoffTV

[小题3]willmakeglobalwarmingworse.

A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles

【小题4]Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause.

A.thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesareproduced

B.themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesareproduced

C.moreelectricityisused,lessgreenhousegasesareproduced

D.Iqsselectricityisused,moregreenhousegasesareproduced

【小题5]WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingcarsonsunlighthelpstostopglobalwarming.

B.Whencarsburnfossilfuels,theyproducegreenhousegases.

C.Whentreesgrow,theysendcarbondioxideintotheair.

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D.Byplantingmoretrees,wecanlowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2]C

【小题3]A

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】通过阅读最后一段可知，乱扔垃圾可以产生甲烷，从而使全球变暖。ABC可以防止

地球变暖。所以本题选D。

【，卜题2]通过Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyou-vestoppedusingthem.可知，A3D

都不符合题意.所以本题选C.

【小题3】通过阅读可知methann甲烷，是地球变暖主要原因,所以甲烷可以让地球变暖变得更糟.所以本

题选A,

【小题4】通过阅读第四段可知，我们用更多的电，产生的温室气体就越多。所以本题选B。

【小题5】根据Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.可知,树吸收二氧化碳，而

不是产生二氧化碳。所以本题选C。

考点：考查科普环保类

【阅读8]Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal（正常）.Yourbodyslowsdown

then.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don'tdrinkcoffee!Instead,takeanap（打盹）.

It'sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreenergeticafternapping.Yourememberthings

betterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmay

improveyourself-confidence（自信）andmakeyoumoreactive.Ilmayevencheeryouup.But,there

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aresomerulesyoushouldthinkabouttakinganap.

First,takeanapinthemiddleofday.

Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfroma

deepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelax

duringyournap.Youwon'thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon'tsleeptoomuch.

Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don'tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,

andtakeanap.

[小题1]ItisnormaltogetsleepyforyouatnoonafterL

A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper

[小题2]Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore.

A.stressedB.energeticC.sleepyD.friendly

【小题3]Theproper（合适的）timefortakinganapis.

A.aslongasyoulikeB.eighthours

C.abouttwentyminutesD.alldayandnight

【小题4]Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acupofcoffee.B.Aquickmeal.

C.Analarmclock.D.Havingadream.

【小题5]Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyandhowtotakeanap.

B.Rulestoimproveyourself-confidence.

C.Howtomakefewermistakes.

D.Whentotakeanap.

【答案】

【小题1]B

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【小题2】B

【小题3]C

【小题4】C

【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的

方法，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率。

【小题1】细节题。根据第一段Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal»午饭后

你想睡觉吗？嗯，那是正常的。故选B

【小题2】细节题。由文中第二：段"Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumore

active.”午睡能够增强你的自信心而且能使你更加积极。可知答案选B。

【小题3】细节题。由文中第四段"Next,a20-minutenapisbest.”二十分钟的午睡是最佳的。可

知最合适的午睡时间是20分钟了。答案选C。

【小题4]细节题。根据文章第四段youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelax

duringyournap.你应该设置一个闹钟，那样，你就能在午睡中彻底的放松。故选C

【小题5】主旨题。这篇围绕午睡这个话题。讲述了午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，这种情况下，

应该小睡20分钟，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率，而不要喝咖啡强迫自己精

神起来。故选A

考点：健康保健类说明文

【阅读9】Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteran

earthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou:

BeforeanearthquakeItisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembers

shouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,

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hospital,policeand119etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.

DuringanearthquakeItisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quickly

movetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Thepurposeistoprotect

yourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyou

arecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveaway

frombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingaway

frombridgesandtallbuildings,stayinyourcar.

AfteranearthquakeONCEtheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It

isbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.If

yourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideand

openwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.

【小题1)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.

B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.

C.Peopleshouldnotputheavythingsoverbeds.

D.Peopleshouldnotforgetthephonenumbersoffriends.

[小题2]Whenanearthquakehappens,canhelpyoudealwithit.

A.keepingquietB.stayingcalmC.lookingoutsideD.movingindoors

【小题3]Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould.

A.checkaroundyoufirst

B.runoutofthebuildingatonce

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C.breakthewindowsanddoors

D.writeareporttothecompany

[小题4]Youcanlearnafterreadingthepassage.

A.whatanearthquakeislike

B.whattodotoavoid（避免）anearthquake

C.howanearthquakehappens

D.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake

【答案】

【小题1]C

【小题2】B

【小题3]A

【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？这

里有一些建议给你：地震前的必要准备，关闭所有的电源，不要将重东西放在床上。地震期间，

对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。地震之后不要急着出去，最好是等待安全了再出去。

【小题1】细节理解题.问题：下面学科题哪一点在第二段中被提到？分析原文：Beforeanearthquake.Never

putheavythngsoverbeds.句意：在地震之前，床上不要放重的东西.结合选项只有第三项符合，人们不应

该将重的东西放在床上.故选C

【小题2】细节理解题.问题：当地震发生时，什么能帮助你处理它？分析原文：Duringan