Module-6-Old-and-New-词汇解读-教学设计

Module6词汇解读教学设计1．civil:adj.民用的，国内的/国民间的，公民的/平民的；民事/民法的；文明的/有教养的。civilaviation民用航空civilwar内战acivilright公民权acivilcase民事案件civilsociety文明社会keepaciviltongue说文明话2．dam:n.坝，堤，水闸ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝3．hydro-electric:adj.水力发电的ahydroelectric(power)station水电站4．reservoir:n.水库；储藏/汇集astoringreservoir贮水池ThebigstormsinAugustrefilledthereservoirs.八月的暴雨又使水库积满了水。Enterprisemusthaveareservoirofcheaplabor.企业应储备廉价的劳动力。5．structure:n.结构/构造；建筑物soilstructure土壤结构thestructureofsociety/therocks社会结构/岩石结构TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.铁塔是世上最著名建筑物之一。vt.组织；安排；构造；制定Shehopedthatmoreactivitieslikethiscouldbestructured.她希望能组织更多这类活动。6．terminal:adj.末端的/终点的/极限的；末期/晚期的。Thecarhasreacheditsterminalspeedandcanrunfasternolonger.车速已达极限，不能跑更快了。Heisintheterminalstageofcancer.他正处于癌症晚期。n.终点站，候机厅，(机场的)集散地。aterminalstation终点站aterminalexamination大考，学期考试acontainerterminal集装箱码头7．date:vi.始于(某一历史时期)；属于(某时期)导学P69-2Hisdeclinedatesfromlastsummer.他身体的衰弱是从去年夏天开始的。Thischurchdatesbackto1173.这座教堂早在1173年就建成了。datefrom/backto：属于(…时期)；始于…；追溯到…。做谓语时常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。Thiscustomdatesbackseveralcenturies.这种习惯已经存在几个世纪了.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.这座城堡从14世纪起就开始有了。Thischurchdatesbackto1173.这座教堂始建于1173年。MrBlackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendshipdatesfrom/backto1985.布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的友谊始于1985年。Thebridge，which_____1688，needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfromStandingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttower_____fromhundredsofyearsago.A.datedB.tobedatingC.datingD.tobedated1)v.注明日期/加日期于…。TheletterisdatedJuly20.那封信的日期是7月20日。2)n．日期；年代；时代；约会。What’sthedatetoday？outofdate过时/期的，陈旧的todate到目前为止uptodate最新式的，现代的fix/setadatefor选定…的日期have/makeadatewith和…约会/定gooutforadate出去约会break/cutadate失约keepadate守约Haveyousetadateforthewedding？婚礼的日子定下来了吗？Shewearsclothesthatarerightuptodate.她穿着最时髦的衣服。8．accommodate：vt.供应，供给；使适应；向…提供；容纳；vi.适应导学P70-4-2accommodatesth.tosth.：适合/迎合，迁就accommodatesb.forthenight：留某人过夜v.1)使适应accommodatetosth.accommodateoneselfto...使自己适应于…Ineedaccommodatemyselftothenewschedule.需要让自已适应新的作息时间。Ifyouenteradarkroomfromtheoutsidebrightness，youreyeswillhavetotakeawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.如果从外面明亮之处进入一间黑屋，眼睛需要一段时间去适应黑暗。Whereverhegoes，hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.无论走到哪都能适应新环境。2)容纳hold/seat/contain。后面直接加表示数量的词。如：Thehotelcanaccommodatemorethan/upto500guests.这间旅馆可以容纳500位以上的旅客。Thishallcanaccommodateoverthreethousandpeople.这个大厅能容纳三千余人。3)提供食宿，安排住宿；给…提供方便accommodatesb.withsth.Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间将把房给我使用。Thegovernmentaccommodatesthepeoplewhobecomehomelessinthebigearthquake.Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan.9．construction:n.建造，建设，建筑(物/业)beunderconstruction正在建造中Therearetwonewhotelsunderconstruction.有两家新饭店正在兴建。Heworksinconstruction.他在建筑行业工作。10．relic:n.(历史的)遗迹；遗物relicsofanancientcity古城遗迹unearthedculturalrelicsoftheHanDynasty出土的汉代文物11．site:n.场所，遗址aconstructionsite工地asuitablesiteforafactory适于建工厂的地点anucleartestsite核试验场thesiteofanancientcity古城遗址12．generate:vt.发(电)，生成/产生；引起，导致。generateelectricity发电generateexcitement使人激动generateresentment导致不满13．harness:vt.利用/治理，将(自然力)变成动力。harnessariver治河TheYellowRiverhasbeenharnessed.黄河已被治理。Scientistshaveknownhowtoharnessthelimitlesspowerofthesun利用无穷尽的太阳能14．historical:adj.历史(学)的，有关历史的。导学P73-10ahistoricalevent历史事件historicalmaterialism历史唯物主义ahistoricalpersonage历史人物historic:adj.历史上有名的，具有重大历史意义的。historicspot历史古迹Thisisahistoricoccasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。15．narrow:adj.狭窄的；狭隘的inanarrowsense在狭义上narrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败haveanarrowescape死里逃生，险些遇险moveinanarrowcircleoffriends生活在狭小的朋友圈子中Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。v．(使)变窄narrowdown缩小…的范围。Therivernarrowsatthispoint.河在这里变窄了。Theroadnarrowshere.路在这儿变窄了。Thedoctornarrowshisstudy.医生缩小了他的研究范围。narrowly：adv.勉强地，差一点儿；狭隘地。Shenarrowlywonthefirstrace.首轮比赛她涉险过关。Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.他险些被淹死。16．submerge:vt.浸入水中，淹没Thefloodsubmergedthetown.洪水淹没了市镇。Theriveroverflowedandsubmergedthefarmland.河水泛滥，淹没了农田。Thesubmarinecansubmergeveryquickly.潜艇能非常迅速地潜入水中。17．global:adj.全球的/全世界的；整体的/总括的/全面的。globe

n.地球/世界；球体/球状物；地球仪Theearthisaglobalmass.地球是一个球形体Theglobalaudience全世界的听众(或观众)theglobalsum总计Thecrisisherecaughttheglobalattention.这里的危机引起了全世界的注意。18．remove：vt.1)移动，除去，移交；vi.迁移，搬家导学P73-11remove...from...把…从…移开removefrom...to...从…搬到…removesb.fromone’spositionaschairman撤去某人的主席职务removethefamilytotheseashore把家搬到海边removethetroopstothefront把部队调往前线removeone’sdoubts/fears消除某人的疑虑/恐惧removeone’shat/coat脱帽/脱衣removethecausesofdisease消除疾病的根源Kindlyremovethedishes.请把碗盏端走。Whatdoyouadviseforremovinginkfrommyclothes？你认为采用何办法能清除我衣上的墨迹？Heremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingthecompany.离开前搬走了桌上所有书。2)vi.开除，免职.beremovedfromschool开除；被勒令退学Hewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃学太多被开除了。3)vt.脱掉；摘掉=takeoff。Irecognizedhimafterheremovedhisdarkglasses.摘掉墨镜才认出来。区别：remove/move(1)remove强调完全放弃原地方而到达新位置，有时相当于takeaway/off。表“迁居”时，二者均可。Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.(2)move强调位置和姿态改变。movein迁新居，moveout搬出，moveaway搬走，moveon继续移动。Willyouhelpmemovethistable？Wearemoving/removingfromLondontothecountry.19．freezing：adj.冷冰冰的，极冷的/严寒的。导学P78-5thefreezingpoint冰点freezingcold极冷above/belowfreezing零度以上/以下Whatfreezingweather！好冷的天气！Itisfreezingoutside，andputonyourwintercoat.外面很冷，穿上你的大衣吧。Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezingpoint.气温已降到了冰点。Itmustbefivedegreesbelowfreezingtoday.今天气温一定达到了零下五度。freeze/froze/frozen：v.结冰；冻住；冻结(资金；账户；工资；存款等)freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)冻死befrozentodeath被冻死freezemoney冻结资金Whenthetemperatureisat0℃，waterwillfreeze.frozen:adj.冷冻的；冷藏的，僵住。frozenfood/meat冷冻食物/冻肉befrozentodeath被冻死Seeingthecaraccident，hewasfrozenwithterror.看到车祸，他吓呆了。Twomenwere_____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing；freezingB.frozen；freezingC.frozen；frozenD.freezing；frozen20．ridiculous:adj.荒唐的，可笑的aridiculousidea荒谬的(或可笑的)想法21．enormous:adj.巨大的，极大的，庞大的。导学P79-622．foggy:adj.有浓雾的afoggymorning多雾的早晨22．crash:vi.(飞机)失事，坠毁Thecarcrashedintoatree.车子哗的一声撞在树上。Awallcrashedtotheground.墙轰地坍了下来。Thedoorcrashedopen.门砰的一声开了。Thunderandlightningcrashed.雷电交加。1)n/v相撞；碰撞。acarcrashair/planecrash空难Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.一货车失控，撞上一公汽尾部。2)n/v.暴跌；破产the1987stockmarketcrash1．datefrom：起源于；追溯也可以说datebackto/gobackto，常用一般现在时。Thecastledatesbacktothe14century.Theprosperityofthefamilydatesfromthewar.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromMingDynasty(1368-1644).长城的绝大部分可追溯到明朝。短语:downtodate(=uptodate)直至今日；outofdate过时的；不用的；uptodate(up-to-date作定语形容词)新式的；直至目前的。2．holdback=keepback：阻止/阻碍/阻挡；抑制/控制(情绪、情感等)；隐瞒/保留；犹豫/踌躇。holdsb.backfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Hispooreducationisholdinghimback.教育阻碍发展Shecouldnotholdbackhertearswhensheheardthenews.听到这消息，她忍不住掉下了眼泪。Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranymore.老板再也抑制不住怒火了。Youareholdingsomethingbackfromme.你有事瞒着我。Whendangerscome，nooneholdback.危险来临，无人退缩。短语：holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住，握紧holdto坚持；遵循holdonto抓住…不放；坚持holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdout伸出/张开；拿/提出/提供；顶住/支持holdone'sheadhigh趾高气扬holddown压制/控制/限制；holdup举起；支持/支撑；举/提出；(天)放晴3．cometrue：(希望；梦想等)成为现实/实现；达到Hisdreamhascometrue.他的梦想实现了。Hisdreamcametruethathewantedtobeateacher.Nowhisdreamscometrue.Wewillrealizeourdreams.他当老师的梦想变成了现实。【考点】：cometrue由连系动词come+形容词true构成。类似的表达:1)“存在”类:表存在或具有某种特征或状态。如：be(是)，look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎/显得)，prove(证明是)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。2)“持续”类:表某情况或状态的持续。如：remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(继续/仍旧)，stand(处于某状况或情形)3)“变化”类:表由一种情况或状态变成另一种情况或状态。如：become，turn(变成)，grow，go(变得)等。4．makesense：有意义/有道理；讲得通；可理解。主语常是物。makesense中没有冠词。Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.这句无意义。Whathesaidjustnowdoesn’tmakesenseatall.Thesesentencesdon’tmakesensetome；Ican’tunderstandthem.我看这些句不通，看不懂它们。Itmakessens